See confirmer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "démentir"
},
{
"word": "infirmer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confirmable"
},
{
"word": "exception qui confirme la règle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français confermer, issu du latin cōnfirmō, composé de firmō (« rendre ferme ») et du préfixe con-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "confirmer",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en confirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirmait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirmera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu confirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous confirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous confirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles confirment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je confirmasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu confirmasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on confirmât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous confirmassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous confirmassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles confirmassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirmerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cela m’a confirmé dans la croyance que j’avais."
},
{
"text": "Tout me confirme dans l’idée qu’il a péri."
},
{
"text": "Ce miracle le confirma dans la foi chrétienne, confirma sa foi."
},
{
"text": "Vos avis l’ont confirmé dans sa résolution."
},
{
"text": "Je me confirme dans cette résolution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire persister quelqu’un dans une opinion, dans une résolution, l’affermir dans cette opinion, dans cette résolution."
],
"id": "fr-confirmer-fr-verb-cO0zZxOn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les persécutions ne servirent qu’à confirmer l’église naissante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus ferme, plus stable."
],
"id": "fr-confirmer-fr-verb-lW4tKKd2",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, chapitre III, Gallimard, 1937",
"text": "Il fallut que Graux confirmât l'ordre d'un battement de paupières et elle s'en fut en dansant presque, sans savoir pourquoi elle était joyeuse."
},
{
"text": "Le Pape confirma les décisions du concile."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer une alliance."
},
{
"text": "La Cour d’appel confirma le jugement rendu par le tribunal de première instance."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer un acte."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer des privilèges, des donations, Les sanctionner par un acte officiel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctionner, ratifier."
],
"id": "fr-confirmer-fr-verb-H74Qy-3m"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Barry Williams (traduit par Claude Lafleur), L'astrologie confrontée aux progrès de l'astronomie, dans Le Québec sceptique, nᵒ 24, p.41, décembre 1992",
"text": "Finalement, en 1610, des observations faites par Galileo Galilei, à l'aide du tout premier télescope, ont fourni les preuves confirmant la vision de Copernic."
},
{
"ref": "J. Hollande, A. Cheffi & F. Clergue, Complications respiratoires postopératoires, dans Insuffisances respiratoires aiguës, Wolters Kluwer France, 1998, page 316",
"text": "L'inhibition diaphragmatique postopératoire a été confirmée plus récemment par des études faisant appel à l’électromyographie du diaphragme qui témoigne de façon plus directe de la fonction du diaphragme."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Bertrand, Urgences médicales en Afrique, De Boeck Supérieur, 2005, page 7",
"text": "L’échographie cardiaque transthoracique (présence de valves remaniées ou/et de végétations) et les hémocultures confirment le diagnostic évoqué par la clinique : streptococcémies, staphylococcémies, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prouver plus fortement quelque chose, l’appuyer de quelque preuve décisive."
],
"id": "fr-confirmer-fr-verb-4NKB4Uc-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Le bruit court que c'est dimanche. Ce n'est pas le curé qui le confirmera. Il a refusé de dire la grand’messe et a célébré l'office dans sa chambre, tout seul."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "[…]; un radiogramme du « Gustav Holm » confirmait leurs dires en félicitant notre compagnon, fou de joie."
},
{
"text": "Tous ces préparatifs confirmaient ce que j'appréhendais. Ils allaient expérimenter sur moi le « sérum de vérité ». — (Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957)"
},
{
"text": "J’ai reçu une lettre qui me confirme ce bruit, cette nouvelle."
},
{
"text": "Son témoignage confirme le vôtre. — Mes soupçons se trouvèrent confirmés."
},
{
"text": "Je vous confirme mes précédentes instructions."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer une commande. — Cette nouvelle, ce bruit ne se confirme pas."
},
{
"text": "(Impersonnel) — Il se confirme qu’il est tout à fait ruiné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus certaine, plus assurée une chose qui avait déjà été donnée ou reçue pour vraie."
],
"id": "fr-confirmer-fr-verb-L20xT79U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la théologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est tel évêque qui l’a confirmé."
},
{
"text": "Il n’a pas encore été confirmé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conférer le sacrement de confirmation."
],
"id": "fr-confirmer-fr-verb-BmvUv4ZU",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-confirmer.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.fiʁ.me",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-confirmer.ogg/Fr-confirmer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-confirmer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-confirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-confirmer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-confirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-confirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-confirmer.wav.mp3",
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],
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bevestig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "erken"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bekragtig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beseël"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bekräftigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kadarnaat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yessentem"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yentem"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "jesigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "konfirmi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "staðfesta"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vátta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "konfirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "confermare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "gruyé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bekrachtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vormen"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nannet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duođaštit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nanosmahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dosolsolla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "konfirmieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "bierzmować"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "birmovať"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "biřmovat"
}
],
"word": "confirmer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "démentir"
},
{
"word": "infirmer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confirmable"
},
{
"word": "exception qui confirme la règle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français confermer, issu du latin cōnfirmō, composé de firmō (« rendre ferme ») et du préfixe con-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "confirmer",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en confirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirmait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirmera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu confirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous confirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous confirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles confirment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je confirmasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu confirmasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on confirmât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous confirmassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous confirmassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles confirmassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je confirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu confirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on confirmerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous confirmerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous confirmeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles confirmeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confirme",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez confirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/confirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cela m’a confirmé dans la croyance que j’avais."
},
{
"text": "Tout me confirme dans l’idée qu’il a péri."
},
{
"text": "Ce miracle le confirma dans la foi chrétienne, confirma sa foi."
},
{
"text": "Vos avis l’ont confirmé dans sa résolution."
},
{
"text": "Je me confirme dans cette résolution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire persister quelqu’un dans une opinion, dans une résolution, l’affermir dans cette opinion, dans cette résolution."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les persécutions ne servirent qu’à confirmer l’église naissante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus ferme, plus stable."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, chapitre III, Gallimard, 1937",
"text": "Il fallut que Graux confirmât l'ordre d'un battement de paupières et elle s'en fut en dansant presque, sans savoir pourquoi elle était joyeuse."
},
{
"text": "Le Pape confirma les décisions du concile."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer une alliance."
},
{
"text": "La Cour d’appel confirma le jugement rendu par le tribunal de première instance."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer un acte."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer des privilèges, des donations, Les sanctionner par un acte officiel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctionner, ratifier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Barry Williams (traduit par Claude Lafleur), L'astrologie confrontée aux progrès de l'astronomie, dans Le Québec sceptique, nᵒ 24, p.41, décembre 1992",
"text": "Finalement, en 1610, des observations faites par Galileo Galilei, à l'aide du tout premier télescope, ont fourni les preuves confirmant la vision de Copernic."
},
{
"ref": "J. Hollande, A. Cheffi & F. Clergue, Complications respiratoires postopératoires, dans Insuffisances respiratoires aiguës, Wolters Kluwer France, 1998, page 316",
"text": "L'inhibition diaphragmatique postopératoire a été confirmée plus récemment par des études faisant appel à l’électromyographie du diaphragme qui témoigne de façon plus directe de la fonction du diaphragme."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Bertrand, Urgences médicales en Afrique, De Boeck Supérieur, 2005, page 7",
"text": "L’échographie cardiaque transthoracique (présence de valves remaniées ou/et de végétations) et les hémocultures confirment le diagnostic évoqué par la clinique : streptococcémies, staphylococcémies, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prouver plus fortement quelque chose, l’appuyer de quelque preuve décisive."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Le bruit court que c'est dimanche. Ce n'est pas le curé qui le confirmera. Il a refusé de dire la grand’messe et a célébré l'office dans sa chambre, tout seul."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "[…]; un radiogramme du « Gustav Holm » confirmait leurs dires en félicitant notre compagnon, fou de joie."
},
{
"text": "Tous ces préparatifs confirmaient ce que j'appréhendais. Ils allaient expérimenter sur moi le « sérum de vérité ». — (Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957)"
},
{
"text": "J’ai reçu une lettre qui me confirme ce bruit, cette nouvelle."
},
{
"text": "Son témoignage confirme le vôtre. — Mes soupçons se trouvèrent confirmés."
},
{
"text": "Je vous confirme mes précédentes instructions."
},
{
"text": "Confirmer une commande. — Cette nouvelle, ce bruit ne se confirme pas."
},
{
"text": "(Impersonnel) — Il se confirme qu’il est tout à fait ruiné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus certaine, plus assurée une chose qui avait déjà été donnée ou reçue pour vraie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la théologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est tel évêque qui l’a confirmé."
},
{
"text": "Il n’a pas encore été confirmé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conférer le sacrement de confirmation."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-confirmer.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.fiʁ.me",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-confirmer.ogg/Fr-confirmer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-confirmer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-confirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-confirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-confirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-confirmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-confirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-confirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-confirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-confirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-confirmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-confirmer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bevestig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "erken"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bekragtig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beseël"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bekräftigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kadarnaat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yessentem"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yentem"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "jesigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "konfirmi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "staðfesta"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vátta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "konfirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "confermare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "gruyé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bekrachtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vormen"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nannet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duođaštit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nanosmahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dosolsolla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "konfirmieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "bierzmować"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "birmovať"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "faire le sacrement de la confirmation",
"word": "biřmovat"
}
],
"word": "confirmer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for confirmer meaning in Français (24.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.