See cendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néo-araméen assyrien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en youkaguir de la toundra",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"sense": "cendrée",
"word": "cendre de plomb"
},
{
"word": "cendre volante"
},
{
"word": "cendre résiduelle"
},
{
"word": "cendrée"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cendrer"
},
{
"word": "cendres bleues"
},
{
"word": "cendreux"
},
{
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"word": "décendrage"
},
{
"word": "décendrer"
},
{
"word": "dispersion des cendres"
},
{
"word": "écendrer"
},
{
"sense": "se dit d’une passion qui n’est pas bien éteinte",
"word": "feu caché sous la cendre"
},
{
"sense": "se dit en parlant d’une personne qui dissimule un désir de vengeance en attendant l’occasion de le satisfaire",
"word": "feu qui couve sous la cendre"
},
{
"word": "garde-cendre"
},
{
"word": "garde-cendres"
},
{
"word": "gris de cendre"
},
{
"word": "grue cendrée"
},
{
"word": "mercredi des cendres"
},
{
"word": "mettre en cendres"
},
{
"word": "partir en cendres"
},
{
"word": "réduire en cendres"
},
{
"word": "renaître de ses cendres"
},
{
"word": "retour des Cendres"
},
{
"word": "tire-cendre"
},
{
"word": "tire-cendres"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) Du moyen français cendre de l’ancien français cendre, du latin cinerem, accusatif singulier de cinis (« cendre »), de l’indo-européen commun *ken (« poussière, cendre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "téphro-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Atala, ou Les Amours de deux sauvages dans le désert",
"text": "L’homme des anciens jours se hâta d’allumer du feu avec des lianes sèches ; il brisa du maïs entre deux pierres, et en ayant fait un gâteau, il le mit cuire sous la cendre."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
"text": "Alors on ne se servait jamais de nappe, et le couvert était mis sur la table de sapin blanc, récurée chaque matin avec des cendres."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Pleurs d’amandiers, 1903",
"text": "Devant la demeure des deux vieilles amies, le vent frais achève de disperser la cendre du foyer éteint, qu’elle emporte en un petit tourbillon bleuâtre."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur, 1886",
"text": "Celui-ci, calme, se leva, chassa d’une chiquenaude une petite parcelle de cendre de cigare tombée sur son pantalon, et prenant son chapeau […]"
},
{
"ref": "Bruno Peuportier, Éco-conception des bâtiments : bâtir en préservant l’environnement, Presses de l’École des Mines, Paris, 2003, page 33",
"text": "L’acier peut également être obtenu par déferraillage des cendres d’incinération, mais avec une perte liée à l’oxydation pendant la combustion. La production d’acier à partir de ces ferrailles récupérées nécessite deux fois moins d’énergie que la fabrication à partir de minerai […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résidu pulvérulent de la combustion du bois et d'autres matières organiques."
],
"id": "fr-cendre-fr-noun-ux1R~neg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le Sermon difficile, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Tout alla bien d’abord, mais lorsque l’heure vint de frotter de cendres le front de ses paroissiens en leur répétant la formule latine consacrée : Memento quia pulvis es, « Souviens-toi que tu n’es que poussière », il se troussa vivement afin d’atteindre dans sa poche la petite boîte métallique préparée et contenant la poudre grise nécessaire à la cérémonie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cendre faite de linges qui ont servi à l’autel ou de branches de rameaux bénits et dont le prêtre catholique marque le front des fidèles en forme de croix le premier jour de carême."
],
"id": "fr-cendre-fr-noun-MuKD3DGy",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes soutenus en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Pensées philosophiques, texte établi par J. Assézat, Garnier, 1875-77",
"text": "Celui qui, se trouvant à la Mecque, irait insulter aux cendres de Mahomet, renverser ses autels, et troubler toute une mosquée, se ferait empaler, à coup sûr, et ne serait peut-être pas canonisé."
},
{
"ref": "Chateaubriand, Atala, 1801",
"text": "Indiens infortunés que j’ai vus errer dans les désert du Nouveau-Monde, avec les cendres de vos aïeux, vous qui m’aviez donné l’hospitalité malgré votre misère, je ne pourrais vous la rendre aujourd’hui, car j’erre, ainsi que vous, à la merci des hommes ; et moins heureux dans mon exil, je n’ai point emporté les os de mes pères."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "[…] on voulut poursuivre la monarchie jusqu’à sa source, les monarques jusque dans leur tombe, jeter au vent la cendre de soixante rois."
},
{
"ref": "Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises, A. Duquesne, 1879",
"text": "Le neveu de l’empereur profita de ce qu’on allait rapatrier les cendres de son oncle pour débarquer à Boulogne."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, Sérotonine, Flammarion, 2019, page 189.",
"text": "Il est affreux et étrange de penser à tous ces hommes, à toutes ces femmes qui n’ont rien à raconter, qui n’envisagent d’autre destin futur que de se dissoudre dans un vague continuum biologique et technique (parce que c’est technique les cendres, même lorsqu’elles ne sont destinées qu’à servir d’engrais, il faut évaluer les taux de potassium et d’azote)."
},
{
"ref": "Auguste de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, Les Demoiselles de Bienfilâtre, dans les Contes cruels, 1883, éd. J. Corti, 1954, vol. 1, page 5",
"text": "(Au singulier) — On citait d’elles plusieurs beaux traits dont la cendre de Montyon avait dû tressaillir dans son beau cénotaphe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Restes des défunts, par allusion à la coutume que les Grecs et les Romains avaient de brûler les morts et d’en recueillir les cendres dans des urnes."
],
"id": "fr-cendre-fr-noun-xR9OrNvh",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la fusion nucléaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pour la réaction de référence deutérium-tritium, les cendres sont de l’hélium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résidu des réactions de fusion."
],
"id": "fr-cendre-fr-noun-VnzBU1uz",
"raw_tags": [
"Fusion nucléaire"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cendres végétales, animales. Cendres gravelées, volcaniques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poudre ou résidu qui sont le produit de la combustion ou de toute autre décomposition analogue."
],
"id": "fr-cendre-fr-noun-IXXVtuJR",
"topics": [
"art",
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la colorimétrie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cendre bleue, cendre verte, cendre d’outremer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variété de couleur utilisée en peinture."
],
"id": "fr-cendre-fr-noun-vE419gb3",
"topics": [
"art",
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cheveux cendre : Cheveux gris-bleu."
},
{
"ref": "Cornéliu Tocan, Chutes microscopiques. 50 micronouvelles illustrées, Créatique, Québec, 2020, pages 13-14",
"text": "Accroche-cœur –\nAux larmes de cendre,\nelle regarda\nla rouflaquette de l’écrin,\nsouvenir\nd’une époque crépusculaire,\npeu avant le début\n…\nde sa chimiothérapie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie une chose qui possède la couleur ou les caractéristiques physiques de la cendre."
],
"id": "fr-cendre-fr-noun-QLVEH~dT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɑ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
"ipa": "ynsɑ̃dʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cendre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
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{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "shinishi"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "khâkestar",
"word": "خاکستر"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "hoatíi"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsche"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popiół"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "ućhar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenușă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зола"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gutna"
},
{
"lang": "Sawai",
"lang_code": "szw",
"word": "gεyap"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "vu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "boosu"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "asisi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "aska"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "abó"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "çāmpal",
"word": "சாம்பல்"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "көл"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "popel"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "һүл"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"word": "molɔ́"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cinde"
},
{
"lang": "Youkaguir de la toundra",
"lang_code": "ykg",
"word": "ноҕо"
}
],
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}
{
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"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"(XIᵉ siècle) Du moyen français cendre de l’ancien français cendre, du latin cinerem, accusatif singulier de cinis (« cendre »), de l’indo-européen commun *ken (« poussière, cendre »)."
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cendre",
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cendrer"
}
],
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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{
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"glosses": [
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"Traductions en cornique",
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"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kikuyu",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en luiseño",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en melanau kanowit",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en néo-araméen assyrien",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sawai",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en tunen",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en youkaguir de la toundra",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"sense": "cendrée",
"word": "cendre de plomb"
},
{
"word": "cendre volante"
},
{
"word": "cendre résiduelle"
},
{
"word": "cendrée"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cendrer"
},
{
"word": "cendres bleues"
},
{
"word": "cendreux"
},
{
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"word": "décendrage"
},
{
"word": "décendrer"
},
{
"word": "dispersion des cendres"
},
{
"word": "écendrer"
},
{
"sense": "se dit d’une passion qui n’est pas bien éteinte",
"word": "feu caché sous la cendre"
},
{
"sense": "se dit en parlant d’une personne qui dissimule un désir de vengeance en attendant l’occasion de le satisfaire",
"word": "feu qui couve sous la cendre"
},
{
"word": "garde-cendre"
},
{
"word": "garde-cendres"
},
{
"word": "gris de cendre"
},
{
"word": "grue cendrée"
},
{
"word": "mercredi des cendres"
},
{
"word": "mettre en cendres"
},
{
"word": "partir en cendres"
},
{
"word": "réduire en cendres"
},
{
"word": "renaître de ses cendres"
},
{
"word": "retour des Cendres"
},
{
"word": "tire-cendre"
},
{
"word": "tire-cendres"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) Du moyen français cendre de l’ancien français cendre, du latin cinerem, accusatif singulier de cinis (« cendre »), de l’indo-européen commun *ken (« poussière, cendre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "téphro-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Atala, ou Les Amours de deux sauvages dans le désert",
"text": "L’homme des anciens jours se hâta d’allumer du feu avec des lianes sèches ; il brisa du maïs entre deux pierres, et en ayant fait un gâteau, il le mit cuire sous la cendre."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
"text": "Alors on ne se servait jamais de nappe, et le couvert était mis sur la table de sapin blanc, récurée chaque matin avec des cendres."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Pleurs d’amandiers, 1903",
"text": "Devant la demeure des deux vieilles amies, le vent frais achève de disperser la cendre du foyer éteint, qu’elle emporte en un petit tourbillon bleuâtre."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur, 1886",
"text": "Celui-ci, calme, se leva, chassa d’une chiquenaude une petite parcelle de cendre de cigare tombée sur son pantalon, et prenant son chapeau […]"
},
{
"ref": "Bruno Peuportier, Éco-conception des bâtiments : bâtir en préservant l’environnement, Presses de l’École des Mines, Paris, 2003, page 33",
"text": "L’acier peut également être obtenu par déferraillage des cendres d’incinération, mais avec une perte liée à l’oxydation pendant la combustion. La production d’acier à partir de ces ferrailles récupérées nécessite deux fois moins d’énergie que la fabrication à partir de minerai […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résidu pulvérulent de la combustion du bois et d'autres matières organiques."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le Sermon difficile, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Tout alla bien d’abord, mais lorsque l’heure vint de frotter de cendres le front de ses paroissiens en leur répétant la formule latine consacrée : Memento quia pulvis es, « Souviens-toi que tu n’es que poussière », il se troussa vivement afin d’atteindre dans sa poche la petite boîte métallique préparée et contenant la poudre grise nécessaire à la cérémonie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cendre faite de linges qui ont servi à l’autel ou de branches de rameaux bénits et dont le prêtre catholique marque le front des fidèles en forme de croix le premier jour de carême."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes soutenus en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Pensées philosophiques, texte établi par J. Assézat, Garnier, 1875-77",
"text": "Celui qui, se trouvant à la Mecque, irait insulter aux cendres de Mahomet, renverser ses autels, et troubler toute une mosquée, se ferait empaler, à coup sûr, et ne serait peut-être pas canonisé."
},
{
"ref": "Chateaubriand, Atala, 1801",
"text": "Indiens infortunés que j’ai vus errer dans les désert du Nouveau-Monde, avec les cendres de vos aïeux, vous qui m’aviez donné l’hospitalité malgré votre misère, je ne pourrais vous la rendre aujourd’hui, car j’erre, ainsi que vous, à la merci des hommes ; et moins heureux dans mon exil, je n’ai point emporté les os de mes pères."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "[…] on voulut poursuivre la monarchie jusqu’à sa source, les monarques jusque dans leur tombe, jeter au vent la cendre de soixante rois."
},
{
"ref": "Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises, A. Duquesne, 1879",
"text": "Le neveu de l’empereur profita de ce qu’on allait rapatrier les cendres de son oncle pour débarquer à Boulogne."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, Sérotonine, Flammarion, 2019, page 189.",
"text": "Il est affreux et étrange de penser à tous ces hommes, à toutes ces femmes qui n’ont rien à raconter, qui n’envisagent d’autre destin futur que de se dissoudre dans un vague continuum biologique et technique (parce que c’est technique les cendres, même lorsqu’elles ne sont destinées qu’à servir d’engrais, il faut évaluer les taux de potassium et d’azote)."
},
{
"ref": "Auguste de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, Les Demoiselles de Bienfilâtre, dans les Contes cruels, 1883, éd. J. Corti, 1954, vol. 1, page 5",
"text": "(Au singulier) — On citait d’elles plusieurs beaux traits dont la cendre de Montyon avait dû tressaillir dans son beau cénotaphe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Restes des défunts, par allusion à la coutume que les Grecs et les Romains avaient de brûler les morts et d’en recueillir les cendres dans des urnes."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la fusion nucléaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pour la réaction de référence deutérium-tritium, les cendres sont de l’hélium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résidu des réactions de fusion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Fusion nucléaire"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cendres végétales, animales. Cendres gravelées, volcaniques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poudre ou résidu qui sont le produit de la combustion ou de toute autre décomposition analogue."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la colorimétrie",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cendre bleue, cendre verte, cendre d’outremer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variété de couleur utilisée en peinture."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cheveux cendre : Cheveux gris-bleu."
},
{
"ref": "Cornéliu Tocan, Chutes microscopiques. 50 micronouvelles illustrées, Créatique, Québec, 2020, pages 13-14",
"text": "Accroche-cœur –\nAux larmes de cendre,\nelle regarda\nla rouflaquette de l’écrin,\nsouvenir\nd’une époque crépusculaire,\npeu avant le début\n…\nde sa chimiothérapie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie une chose qui possède la couleur ou les caractéristiques physiques de la cendre."
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\sɑ̃dʁ\\"
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{
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "gommód"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asche"
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ash"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ashes"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cinders"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ramād",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَمَاد"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "æsce"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cinushe"
},
{
"lang": "Babar du Sud-Est",
"lang_code": "vbb",
"word": "ˈubi"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "көл"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "errauts"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "ludu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huī",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⵉⵖⴷ"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "кӱл"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lusow"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cènnara"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"word": "liˈavu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "aske"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "cindro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "øska"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tuhka"
},
{
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"word": "afin"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "jiske"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "çandr"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "lludu"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "azgō",
"word": "𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τέφρα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "στάχτη"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "téphra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τέφρα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "spodós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σποδός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵפֶר"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"word": "tshauv"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hamu"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "cindro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "aska"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hai",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "кюл"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kül",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "muthetu"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"word": "múldi"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "кюл"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cinis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "spodium"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰎᰥᰫ"
},
{
"lang": "Luiseño",
"lang_code": "lui",
"word": "te̱e̱lingish"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"lang": "Melanau kanowit",
"lang_code": "kxn",
"word": "abəw"
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{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "as"
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{
"lang": "Néo-araméen assyrien",
"lang_code": "aii",
"word": "qьţma"
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{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӿимс"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӿилмр̌"
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{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "куьл"
},
{
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"word": "chende"
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{
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"lang_code": "nb",
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"word": "aske"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
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],
"word": "oske"
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{
"lang": "Nǀu",
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"word": "ǃqui"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cendre"
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{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
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{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "あく"
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{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "kul"
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{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "shinishi"
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{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "khâkestar",
"word": "خاکستر"
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{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "hoatíi"
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{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"tags": [
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"word": "òsche"
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{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
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"word": "popiół"
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{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cinza"
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{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "ućhar"
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{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
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"word": "cenușă"
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{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
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"word": "зола"
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{
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"lang_code": "se",
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{
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"lang_code": "szw",
"word": "gεyap"
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{
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"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "vu"
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{
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"lang_code": "ses",
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{
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"lang_code": "sv",
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"word": "aska"
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"word": "சாம்பல்"
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"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "kül"
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"lang_code": "tt",
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{
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"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "popel"
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{
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"lang_code": "kim",
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{
"lang": "Tunen",
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
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"(XIᵉ siècle) Du moyen français cendre de l’ancien français cendre, du latin cinerem, accusatif singulier de cinis (« cendre »), de l’indo-européen commun *ken (« poussière, cendre »)."
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"present"
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{
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"present"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
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"word": "ceindre"
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],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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"form_of": [
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"word": "cendrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cendrer."
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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},
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"glosses": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "cendre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cendre meaning in Français (40.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.