See bruyère in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"orig": "français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruyère arborescente"
},
{
"word": "bruyère commune"
},
{
"word": "bruyère du Cap"
},
{
"word": "bruyère d'Irlande"
},
{
"word": "bruyéreux"
},
{
"word": "bruyérite"
},
{
"word": "champignon des bruyères"
},
{
"word": "coq de bruyère"
},
{
"word": "La Bruyère"
},
{
"word": "laitue de bruyère"
},
{
"word": "plante de bruyère"
},
{
"word": "terre de bruyère"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire *brūcāria « lande à bruyères », dérivé de brūcus (Xᵉ siècle), *brūca « bruyère », emprunt au gaulois uroica / brucaria, qui s’apparente au gallois grug, au moyen breton groegan et à l’irlandais fraoch, formes remontant au celtique *wroikos",
"À rapprocher de l’italien brugo, du catalan bruc et de l’occitan bruga."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruyères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ericaceae"
],
"word": "éricacées"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Erica scoparia",
"word": "bruyère à balais"
},
{
"sense": "Erica multiflora",
"word": "bruyère à nombreuses fleurs"
},
{
"sense": "Erica arborea",
"word": "bruyère arborescente"
},
{
"sense": "Calluna vulgaris",
"word": "bruyère callune"
},
{
"sense": "Daboecia cantabrica",
"word": "bruyère cantabrique"
},
{
"sense": "Erica cinerea",
"word": "bruyère cendrée"
},
{
"sense": "Erica ciliaris",
"word": "bruyère ciliée"
},
{
"sense": "Erica carnea",
"word": "bruyère couleur de chair"
},
{
"sense": "Erica terminalis",
"word": "bruyère de Corse"
},
{
"word": "bruyère des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Erica tetralix",
"word": "bruyère quaternée"
},
{
"sense": "Bruckenthalia spiculifolia",
"word": "bruyère en épi"
},
{
"sense": "Erica multiflora",
"word": "bruyère multiflore"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"L."
],
"sense": "Erica vagans",
"word": "bruyère vagabonde"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Citation combinant deux sens",
"La bruyère est une bien jolie plante des lieux incultes d'Europe qui fait donner aux lieux où elle domine le nom de bruyère. Mais, cet arbrisseau n'existe pas en Amérique, ou si peu que rien …. — (Marie-Victorin, « L'étude des sciences naturelles », Revue canadienne, vol. 20, no 4, octobre 1917)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Geometridae"
],
"sense": "Les papillons de nuit (hétérocères) suivants se nourrissent de bruyères:",
"word": "phalène du buplèvre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Saturniidae"
],
"sense": "Les papillons de nuit (hétérocères) suivants se nourrissent de bruyères:",
"word": "petit paon de nuit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zygaenidae"
],
"sense": "Les papillons de nuit (hétérocères) suivants se nourrissent de bruyères:",
"word": "zygène de la bruyère"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
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101,
108
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"ref": "L'Apiculteur, vol. 63-64, Société centrale d'apiculture, 1919, page 295",
"text": "Le rucher se composait de 75 ruches avec 10 à 12 k. d'abeilles. La récolte se faisait sur une petite bruyère, dite la grelotteuse (Erica cinerea). Le miel récolté était si clair, que le fond du seau en était visible."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante ligneuse du genre Erica, dont le feuillage est toujours vert et qui croît dans des terrains incultes et sablonneux."
],
"id": "fr-bruyère-fr-noun--AN4keS3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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81,
89
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],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 162",
"text": "On commence d'abord par nettoyer le sol en arrachant les ronces, les épines, les bruyères, etc., puis on procède à l'abatage du taillis."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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166
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],
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 29 juillet 2022, page 3",
"text": "Si cela a brûlé très fort, il peut y avoir de l’installation de mousse pendant quelques années, avec des tapis parfois denses qui vont empêcher des graines de bruyère, d’ajonc ou des graminées de venir recoloniser tout de suite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à plusieurs autres plantes de la famille des Éricacées appartenant aux genres Bruckenthalia, Calluna (les callunes), Daboecia et Pentapera entre autres."
],
"id": "fr-bruyère-fr-noun-ELsK9QWY",
"tags": [
"analogy"
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"topics": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
139
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, part. 1, chap. 1",
"text": "Hervé ne croyait pas aux fées, et du reste si, comme l’affirment les Cornouaillais, les fées se promènent au clair de lune sur les bruyères désertes, personne ne les a jamais vues naviguer."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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111,
118
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],
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Rabalan",
"text": "Son casse-pierres sur l’épaule, le carnier de toile, bourré d’un morceau de pain bis, sur le dos, il dévala la bruyère, prit la route."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "Pierre Allorge, Les Associations végétales du Vexin français, thèse de doctorat, 24 novembre 1922, p.256",
"text": "La bruyère spongieuse à Erica Tetralix est souvent en continuité avec des petits ilots de l'association à Schœnus établis dans la zone des marnes supra-gypseuses et l'on constate alors , à la marge des deux groupements un mélange de leurs éléments respectifs."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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187,
195
]
],
"ref": "Isabelle Aristide, La fortune de Sully, Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, 1990, Open Edition book, 2014, page 311",
"text": "La plus grande métairie en superficie était Mauvy : 140 hectares environ, mais la surface labourable ne représentait que 18 % des terres (25 hectares), car l'essentiel était constitué de bruyères (72 hectares), de pâtures (24 hectares) et de taillis (14,3 hectares)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu où croissent ces plantes."
],
"id": "fr-bruyère-fr-noun-nPPk1ogT"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Erica"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shqopë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidekraut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "heather"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brier"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "briar"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shanTaf",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "شنطف"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khalanj",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "خلنج"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "خَلَنْج"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "txilar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ainar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ginarra"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brug"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pirem",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "пирем"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruc"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scopa"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "fiminiccia (bruyère femelle)"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "vres"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyng"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hedelyng"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brezo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brecina"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biércol"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "eriko"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lyngur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "kanerva"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "monadh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "uroica"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bruca"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "hanga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brugo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erica"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "axlenǧ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "prioka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erice"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "sisyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "tetralix"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brouwḗre"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brouwīre"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "anjavidy"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidekruid"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brière"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "briyère"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "briyire"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lyng"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruga"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrzos"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iarbă neagră"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вереск"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "livdnju"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "guolbba"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vres",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "врес"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vres"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "domisidofa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "d'omisidofa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ljung"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "vřes"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "vřesovec"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "berguière"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bervère"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "veres",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "верес"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zvičaĭniĭ",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "звичайний"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "heath"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brugeg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruguerar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "hede"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brezal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "erikejo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "heiði"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "lyngheiði"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "kanervikko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "kanervakangas"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "brughiera"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "priokaxo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heide"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hei"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "guolbba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hed"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "brouwire"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "heide"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "hæð"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "خلنج"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "نبات"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "ְברש"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "eriko"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "カルーナ属"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "ヘザー"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "struikheide"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "heideveld"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "dophei"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "dopheide"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estorga"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "charneca"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "tojal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "urze"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bălărie"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "süpürgeotu"
}
],
"word": "bruyère"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruyère arborescente"
},
{
"word": "bruyère commune"
},
{
"word": "bruyère du Cap"
},
{
"word": "bruyère d'Irlande"
},
{
"word": "bruyéreux"
},
{
"word": "bruyérite"
},
{
"word": "champignon des bruyères"
},
{
"word": "coq de bruyère"
},
{
"word": "La Bruyère"
},
{
"word": "laitue de bruyère"
},
{
"word": "plante de bruyère"
},
{
"word": "terre de bruyère"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire *brūcāria « lande à bruyères », dérivé de brūcus (Xᵉ siècle), *brūca « bruyère », emprunt au gaulois uroica / brucaria, qui s’apparente au gallois grug, au moyen breton groegan et à l’irlandais fraoch, formes remontant au celtique *wroikos",
"À rapprocher de l’italien brugo, du catalan bruc et de l’occitan bruga."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruyères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ericaceae"
],
"word": "éricacées"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Erica scoparia",
"word": "bruyère à balais"
},
{
"sense": "Erica multiflora",
"word": "bruyère à nombreuses fleurs"
},
{
"sense": "Erica arborea",
"word": "bruyère arborescente"
},
{
"sense": "Calluna vulgaris",
"word": "bruyère callune"
},
{
"sense": "Daboecia cantabrica",
"word": "bruyère cantabrique"
},
{
"sense": "Erica cinerea",
"word": "bruyère cendrée"
},
{
"sense": "Erica ciliaris",
"word": "bruyère ciliée"
},
{
"sense": "Erica carnea",
"word": "bruyère couleur de chair"
},
{
"sense": "Erica terminalis",
"word": "bruyère de Corse"
},
{
"word": "bruyère des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Erica tetralix",
"word": "bruyère quaternée"
},
{
"sense": "Bruckenthalia spiculifolia",
"word": "bruyère en épi"
},
{
"sense": "Erica multiflora",
"word": "bruyère multiflore"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"L."
],
"sense": "Erica vagans",
"word": "bruyère vagabonde"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Citation combinant deux sens",
"La bruyère est une bien jolie plante des lieux incultes d'Europe qui fait donner aux lieux où elle domine le nom de bruyère. Mais, cet arbrisseau n'existe pas en Amérique, ou si peu que rien …. — (Marie-Victorin, « L'étude des sciences naturelles », Revue canadienne, vol. 20, no 4, octobre 1917)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Geometridae"
],
"sense": "Les papillons de nuit (hétérocères) suivants se nourrissent de bruyères:",
"word": "phalène du buplèvre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Saturniidae"
],
"sense": "Les papillons de nuit (hétérocères) suivants se nourrissent de bruyères:",
"word": "petit paon de nuit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zygaenidae"
],
"sense": "Les papillons de nuit (hétérocères) suivants se nourrissent de bruyères:",
"word": "zygène de la bruyère"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Plantes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
108
]
],
"ref": "L'Apiculteur, vol. 63-64, Société centrale d'apiculture, 1919, page 295",
"text": "Le rucher se composait de 75 ruches avec 10 à 12 k. d'abeilles. La récolte se faisait sur une petite bruyère, dite la grelotteuse (Erica cinerea). Le miel récolté était si clair, que le fond du seau en était visible."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante ligneuse du genre Erica, dont le feuillage est toujours vert et qui croît dans des terrains incultes et sablonneux."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Plantes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
89
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 162",
"text": "On commence d'abord par nettoyer le sol en arrachant les ronces, les épines, les bruyères, etc., puis on procède à l'abatage du taillis."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
166
]
],
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 29 juillet 2022, page 3",
"text": "Si cela a brûlé très fort, il peut y avoir de l’installation de mousse pendant quelques années, avec des tapis parfois denses qui vont empêcher des graines de bruyère, d’ajonc ou des graminées de venir recoloniser tout de suite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à plusieurs autres plantes de la famille des Éricacées appartenant aux genres Bruckenthalia, Calluna (les callunes), Daboecia et Pentapera entre autres."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
139
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, part. 1, chap. 1",
"text": "Hervé ne croyait pas aux fées, et du reste si, comme l’affirment les Cornouaillais, les fées se promènent au clair de lune sur les bruyères désertes, personne ne les a jamais vues naviguer."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
118
]
],
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Rabalan",
"text": "Son casse-pierres sur l’épaule, le carnier de toile, bourré d’un morceau de pain bis, sur le dos, il dévala la bruyère, prit la route."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Allorge, Les Associations végétales du Vexin français, thèse de doctorat, 24 novembre 1922, p.256",
"text": "La bruyère spongieuse à Erica Tetralix est souvent en continuité avec des petits ilots de l'association à Schœnus établis dans la zone des marnes supra-gypseuses et l'on constate alors , à la marge des deux groupements un mélange de leurs éléments respectifs."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
195
]
],
"ref": "Isabelle Aristide, La fortune de Sully, Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, 1990, Open Edition book, 2014, page 311",
"text": "La plus grande métairie en superficie était Mauvy : 140 hectares environ, mais la surface labourable ne représentait que 18 % des terres (25 hectares), car l'essentiel était constitué de bruyères (72 hectares), de pâtures (24 hectares) et de taillis (14,3 hectares)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu où croissent ces plantes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɥi.jɛʁ\\"
},
{
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"France (Nancy)"
],
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{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Erica"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shqopë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heidekraut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "heather"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brier"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "briar"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shanTaf",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "شنطف"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khalanj",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "خلنج"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "خَلَنْج"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "txilar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ainar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ginarra"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brug"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pirem",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "пирем"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruc"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scopa"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "fiminiccia (bruyère femelle)"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "vres"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyng"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hedelyng"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brezo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brecina"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biércol"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "eriko"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lyngur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "kanerva"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "monadh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "uroica"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bruca"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "hanga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brugo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erica"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "axlenǧ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "prioka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erice"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "sisyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "tetralix"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brouwḗre"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brouwīre"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "anjavidy"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidekruid"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "brière"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "briyère"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "briyire"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lyng"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruga"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrzos"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iarbă neagră"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вереск"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "livdnju"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "guolbba"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vres",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "врес"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vres"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "domisidofa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "d'omisidofa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ljung"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "vřes"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "vřesovec"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "berguière"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bervère"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "veres",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "верес"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zvičaĭniĭ",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "звичайний"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heide"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "heath"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brugeg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruguerar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "hede"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brezal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "erikejo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "heiði"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "lyngheiði"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "kanervikko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "kanervakangas"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "brughiera"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "priokaxo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heide"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hei"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "guolbba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hed"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Lieu où pousse la plante",
"word": "brouwire"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "heide"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "hæð"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "خلنج"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "نبات"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "ְברש"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "eriko"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "カルーナ属"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "ヘザー"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "struikheide"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "heideveld"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "dophei"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "dopheide"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estorga"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "charneca"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "tojal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "urze"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bălărie"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Traductions à trier selon le sens",
"word": "süpürgeotu"
}
],
"word": "bruyère"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruyère meaning in Français (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.