See astreindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dénitreras"
},
{
"word": "drenserait"
},
{
"word": "drensitera"
},
{
"word": "entre-diras"
},
{
"word": "étreindras"
},
{
"word": "redésirant"
},
{
"word": "reredisant"
},
{
"word": "residérant"
},
{
"word": "reteindras"
},
{
"word": "réteindras"
},
{
"word": "retendrais"
},
{
"word": "rétendrais"
},
{
"word": "retiendras"
},
{
"word": "s’entraider"
},
{
"word": "s’entr’aider"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astreinte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin astringere « serrer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "astreindre",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en astreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreignons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreignez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreignait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreignaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreignit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreignîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreignîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreignirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreindrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreindras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreindra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreindrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreindrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreindront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’astreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu astreignes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on astreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous astreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous astreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles astreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’astreignisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.stʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu astreignisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.stʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on astreignît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous astreignissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous astreignissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles astreignissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreindrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreindrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreindriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreindraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astreins",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astreignons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astreignez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’astreindre",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Heimveh, Question d’Alsace, 1889",
"text": "Il nous semble être retourné au collège, de nouveau nous marchons en rang, nous faisons des devoirs et surtout des pensums, et l’on nous astreint au silence..."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 36 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Jamais aucun oncle n’astreignit aussi implacablement ses petits-neveux à écouter le tic-tac de sa grosse montre."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Les mêmes juifs d’Arles avaient été astreints à travailler à la construction du pont de la Crau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraindre à quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-astreindre-fr-verb-edjDwhBM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "— Si les ouvriers agricoles de l’Hérault avaient la sagesse de s’astreindre à la parcimonie des gens de l’Ariège ou de la Lozère, je ne doute pas qu’ils se trouveraient très heureux."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince, Reynal and Hitchcock, 1943",
"text": "Il faut s’astreindre régulièrement à arracher les baobabs dès qu’on les distingue d’avec les rosiers auxquels ils ressemblent beaucoup quand ils sont très jeunes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se forcer à."
],
"id": "fr-astreindre-fr-verb-T5qTCMmS",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\as.tʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-astreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-astreindre.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assujettir"
},
{
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"word": "obliger"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "compel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "constrain"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "rediañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "someter"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "prisiliti"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "eyodé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "dwingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "tvinge"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "coagir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "tvinga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "påtvinga"
}
],
"word": "astreindre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dénitreras"
},
{
"word": "drenserait"
},
{
"word": "drensitera"
},
{
"word": "entre-diras"
},
{
"word": "étreindras"
},
{
"word": "redésirant"
},
{
"word": "reredisant"
},
{
"word": "residérant"
},
{
"word": "reteindras"
},
{
"word": "réteindras"
},
{
"word": "retendrais"
},
{
"word": "rétendrais"
},
{
"word": "retiendras"
},
{
"word": "s’entraider"
},
{
"word": "s’entr’aider"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astreinte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin astringere « serrer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "astreindre",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en astreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreignons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreignez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreignait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreignaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreignit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreignîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreignîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreignirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreindrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreindras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreindra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreindrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreindrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreindront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’astreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu astreignes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on astreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous astreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous astreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles astreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’astreignisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.stʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu astreignisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.stʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on astreignît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous astreignissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous astreignissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles astreignissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’astreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu astreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on astreindrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous astreindrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous astreindriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles astreindraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.stʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astreins",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astreignons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astreignez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.stʁɛ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez astreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.stʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/astreindre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’astreindre",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Heimveh, Question d’Alsace, 1889",
"text": "Il nous semble être retourné au collège, de nouveau nous marchons en rang, nous faisons des devoirs et surtout des pensums, et l’on nous astreint au silence..."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 36 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Jamais aucun oncle n’astreignit aussi implacablement ses petits-neveux à écouter le tic-tac de sa grosse montre."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Les mêmes juifs d’Arles avaient été astreints à travailler à la construction du pont de la Crau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraindre à quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "— Si les ouvriers agricoles de l’Hérault avaient la sagesse de s’astreindre à la parcimonie des gens de l’Ariège ou de la Lozère, je ne doute pas qu’ils se trouveraient très heureux."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince, Reynal and Hitchcock, 1943",
"text": "Il faut s’astreindre régulièrement à arracher les baobabs dès qu’on les distingue d’avec les rosiers auxquels ils ressemblent beaucoup quand ils sont très jeunes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se forcer à."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\as.tʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-astreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-astreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-astreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-astreindre.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assujettir"
},
{
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"word": "obliger"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "compel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "constrain"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "rediañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "someter"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "prisiliti"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "eyodé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "dwingen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "tvinge"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "coagir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "tvinga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Contraindre à quelque chose",
"word": "påtvinga"
}
],
"word": "astreindre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astreindre meaning in Français (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.