See affuter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Auffret"
},
{
"word": "raffute"
},
{
"word": "raffuté"
},
{
"word": "raffûte"
},
{
"word": "raffûté"
},
{
"word": "taffeur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français préfixés avec a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affut"
},
{
"word": "affût"
},
{
"word": "affutage"
},
{
"word": "affûtage"
},
{
"word": "affuté"
},
{
"word": "affûté"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses armes"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses crochets"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses crocs"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses gambilles"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses meules"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses pincettes"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses tabourets"
},
{
"word": "affuteur"
},
{
"word": "affûteur"
},
{
"word": "affuteuse"
},
{
"word": "affûteuse"
},
{
"word": "affutiau"
},
{
"word": "affûtiau"
},
{
"word": "affutoir"
},
{
"word": "affûtoir"
},
{
"word": "raffut"
},
{
"word": "raffuter"
},
{
"word": "raffûter"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les crochets"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les crocs"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les gambilles"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les meules"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les pincettes"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les tabourets"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Variante de affûter, affuster, en ancien français afusterdérivé de fuster, avec le préfixe a-, ce dernier dénominal de fust (« fût »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affuter",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affute",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affûter",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affuter son ciseau, son burin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser un outil pour le rendre plus perçant ou plus coupant."
],
"id": "fr-affuter-fr-verb-FfNqsRaU",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Benigno Cacérès, Le compagnon charpentier de Nazareth, Éditions du Seuil, 1974, chap. 1",
"text": "La coterie Iosef prit un large ciseau à bois, fendit une des pièces en plusieurs parties, égales puis, avec le même ciseau, les arrondit et les affûta d'un bout."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tailler en pointe."
],
"id": "fr-affuter-fr-verb-a4Zzhbqp",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disposer le canon afin de le tirer."
],
"id": "fr-affuter-fr-verb-arug0ken",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affuter ses crochets, ses crocs, ses meules, ses tabourets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manger."
],
"id": "fr-affuter-fr-verb-X2sOQw6p",
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affuter ses pincettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danser."
],
"id": "fr-affuter-fr-verb-6bPLpKcG",
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fy.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-affuter.wav",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "arrutà"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "oštriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afustar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "amolar"
}
],
"word": "affuter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Auffret"
},
{
"word": "raffute"
},
{
"word": "raffuté"
},
{
"word": "raffûte"
},
{
"word": "raffûté"
},
{
"word": "taffeur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en ancien français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en ancien français préfixés avec a-",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affut"
},
{
"word": "affût"
},
{
"word": "affutage"
},
{
"word": "affûtage"
},
{
"word": "affuté"
},
{
"word": "affûté"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses armes"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses crochets"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses crocs"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses gambilles"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses meules"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses pincettes"
},
{
"word": "affuter ses tabourets"
},
{
"word": "affuteur"
},
{
"word": "affûteur"
},
{
"word": "affuteuse"
},
{
"word": "affûteuse"
},
{
"word": "affutiau"
},
{
"word": "affûtiau"
},
{
"word": "affutoir"
},
{
"word": "affûtoir"
},
{
"word": "raffut"
},
{
"word": "raffuter"
},
{
"word": "raffûter"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les crochets"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les crocs"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les gambilles"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les meules"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les pincettes"
},
{
"word": "s’affuter les tabourets"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Variante de affûter, affuster, en ancien français afusterdérivé de fuster, avec le préfixe a-, ce dernier dénominal de fust (« fût »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affuter",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affute",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affûter",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affuter son ciseau, son burin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser un outil pour le rendre plus perçant ou plus coupant."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Benigno Cacérès, Le compagnon charpentier de Nazareth, Éditions du Seuil, 1974, chap. 1",
"text": "La coterie Iosef prit un large ciseau à bois, fendit une des pièces en plusieurs parties, égales puis, avec le même ciseau, les arrondit et les affûta d'un bout."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tailler en pointe."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du militaire",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Disposer le canon afin de le tirer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affuter ses crochets, ses crocs, ses meules, ses tabourets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manger."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affuter ses pincettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danser."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fy.te\\"
},
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"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affuter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "arrutà"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "oštriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afustar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "amolar"
}
],
"word": "affuter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affuter meaning in Français (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.