See affiler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "raffile"
},
{
"word": "raffilé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affile-crayon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1671) Motdérivé de filer, avec le préfixe a-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affiler",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affilant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fi.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affilant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affile",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affiles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affile",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affilez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affilent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affilais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affilait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affiliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affilaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affilas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affila",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affilâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affilèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affileras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affilera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affilerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affileront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affile",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affiles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affile",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affilions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affiliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affilent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affilasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fi.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affilasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fi.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affilât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affilassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affilassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affilassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affilerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affilerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affileriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affileraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affile",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affilons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affilez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "effiler"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affilage"
},
{
"word": "affilé"
},
{
"word": "affilement"
},
{
"word": "affilerie"
},
{
"word": "affileur"
},
{
"word": "affiloir"
},
{
"word": "affiloire"
},
{
"word": "raffiler"
},
{
"word": "réaffiler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Terre, deuxième partie, chapitre IV",
"text": "Dans son goujet, la corne de vache pleine d’eau pendue à sa ceinture, il avait pris la pierre noire, et il affilait sa faux, d’un long geste rapide."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "Et moi, dit l’hôte, […], moi, je vais fourbir ma salade, emmêcher mon arquebuse et affiler ma pertuisane."
},
{
"ref": "Mikhaïl-M Prichvine, Au pays des oiseaux sans peur, 2003",
"text": "Ils doivent se reposer et trouver le temps d'affiler les faux, de réparer les besaces et de nettoyer les fusils dont ils auront besoins aux champs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument, lui donner le fil ou enlever le morfil."
],
"id": "fr-affiler-fr-verb-Dhv5z~st"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mettre un lingot de métal dans la filière."
],
"id": "fr-affiler-fr-verb-9jzGp4IP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fi.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav"
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{
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"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-affiler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affiler.wav",
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aanskerp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "schleifen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "wetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "scharf machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "schärfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "spitzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "anspitzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemmañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemmiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "oštriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "akrigi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "hvessa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afuter"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afiler"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "élesít"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "akutigar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "skarpa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "hvessa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "brýna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "acuminare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "acuere"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ᰑᰤᰬᰭ"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemaff"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemmaff"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "slijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "scherpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aliner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "apònter"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ésqhurer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "sqhurer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "acerar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aguçar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ascuți"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "srapu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "skärpa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "slipa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ostřit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "bilemek"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "острити"
}
],
"word": "affiler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "raffile"
},
{
"word": "raffilé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec a-",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en moyen breton",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affile-crayon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1671) Motdérivé de filer, avec le préfixe a-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affiler",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affilant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fi.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affilant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affile",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affiles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affile",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affilez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affilent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affilais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affilait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affiliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affilaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affilas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affila",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affilâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affilèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affileras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affilera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affilerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affileront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affile",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affiles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affile",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affilions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affiliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affilent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affilasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fi.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affilasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fi.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affilât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affilassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affilassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affilassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affilerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affilerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affilerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affilerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affileriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affileraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affile",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fil\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affilons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affilez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affilé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "effiler"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affilage"
},
{
"word": "affilé"
},
{
"word": "affilement"
},
{
"word": "affilerie"
},
{
"word": "affileur"
},
{
"word": "affiloir"
},
{
"word": "affiloire"
},
{
"word": "raffiler"
},
{
"word": "réaffiler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Terre, deuxième partie, chapitre IV",
"text": "Dans son goujet, la corne de vache pleine d’eau pendue à sa ceinture, il avait pris la pierre noire, et il affilait sa faux, d’un long geste rapide."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "Et moi, dit l’hôte, […], moi, je vais fourbir ma salade, emmêcher mon arquebuse et affiler ma pertuisane."
},
{
"ref": "Mikhaïl-M Prichvine, Au pays des oiseaux sans peur, 2003",
"text": "Ils doivent se reposer et trouver le temps d'affiler les faux, de réparer les besaces et de nettoyer les fusils dont ils auront besoins aux champs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument, lui donner le fil ou enlever le morfil."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mettre un lingot de métal dans la filière."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fi.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-affiler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-affiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-affiler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-affiler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-affiler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-affiler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-affiler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affiler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-affiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-affiler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-affiler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-affiler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affiler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affiler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affiler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aanskerp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "schleifen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "wetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "scharf machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "schärfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "spitzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "anspitzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemmañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemmiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "oštriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "akrigi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "hvessa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afuter"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afiler"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "élesít"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "akutigar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "skarpa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "hvessa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "brýna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "acuminare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "acuere"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ᰑᰤᰬᰭ"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemaff"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "lemmaff"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "slijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "scherpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aliner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "apònter"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ésqhurer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "sqhurer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "acerar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "aguçar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ascuți"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "srapu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "skärpa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "slipa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "ostřit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "bilemek"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument",
"word": "острити"
}
],
"word": "affiler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affiler meaning in Français (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.