See adouber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "baroude" }, { "word": "baroudé" }, { "word": "berdaou" }, { "word": "Bordeau" }, { "word": "bordeau" }, { "word": "bouarde" }, { "word": "bouardé" }, { "word": "boudera" }, { "word": "radoube" }, { "word": "radoubé" }, { "word": "rebouda" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la noblesse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "adoubement" }, { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "huitres adoubées" }, { "word": "huîtres adoubées" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français adouber lui même venant de douber (avec le même sens) et plus avant du vieux-francique *dubban (« frapper »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "adouber", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en adoubant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.du.bɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "adoubant", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.bɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’adoube", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu adoubes", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adoube", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous adoubons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous adoubez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adoubent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’adoubais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu adoubais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adoubait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous adoubions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous adoubiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.bje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adoubaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’adoubai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu adoubas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.ba\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adouba", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.ba\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous adoubâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous adoubâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.bat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adoubèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.bɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’adouberai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu adouberas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.b(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adoubera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous adouberons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous adouberez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adouberont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’adoube", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu adoubes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on adoube", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous adoubions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.du.bjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous adoubiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.du.bje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles adoubent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’adoubasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.du.bas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu adoubasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.du.bas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on adoubât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.ba\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous adoubassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.du.ba.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous adoubassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.du.ba.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles adoubassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.bas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’adouberais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu adouberais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adouberait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous adouberions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous adouberiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.bə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adouberaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "adoube", "ipas": [ "\\a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "adoubons", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.bɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "adoubez", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Léon Gautier, Les épopées françaises : livre 1. Geste du roi, 1867", "text": "Voilà le Roi enchanté de notre jeune héros: il veut sur-le-champ l’adouber." } ], "glosses": [ "Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives." ], "id": "fr-adouber-fr-verb-KG17y00a", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Amélie Nothomb, Barbe bleue, Albin Michel, Paris, 2012, p. 30", "text": "Elles sont ces humbles femmes que, telle Dulcinée du Toboso, j’adoube de mon intérêt, quand ce ne sont que des filles de ferme." }, { "ref": "Delphine Minoui, Le Figaro, 28/03/2013", "text": "La Ligue arabe adoube l’opposition syrienne. Le sommet des leaders de la région entérine également le « droit » d’aider militairement les adversaires de Bachar el-Assad." }, { "ref": "Pascal Landré, La Nouvelle République, 20/06/2013", "text": "La France adoube Tours Cité de la gastronomie," }, { "ref": "Olivier Delcroix, Le Figaro, 01/02/2013", "text": "Albert Uderzo adoube les nouveaux auteurs d’Astérix : « Ces deux auteurs [Jean-Yves Ferri et Conrad] seront les dignes héritiers de notre tandem [Uderzo et Goscinny] »," }, { "ref": "Frédérique Michalak , L'Indépendant, le 29 mai 2013", "text": "Google 'adoube' un Catalan, Firebots, en reconnaissant par un agrément son expertise en monétisation d’audiences" }, { "ref": "Sophie Simon, La Tribune de Genève, 15 juin 2013", "text": "Élections cantonales 2013. Didier Bonny adoubé par un Parti pirate redéfini" } ], "glosses": [ "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité ; officialiser ; approuver ; entériner ; légitimer." ], "id": "fr-adouber-fr-verb-fzdjhERP" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français des échecs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du jeu de dames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "J’adoube." }, { "ref": "Marcel Duhamel, Raconte pas ta vie, page 289, 1972, Mercure de France", "text": "[…], pendant que les femmes bavardent en bas, nous on pionne, on adoube, on roque, on gambite, on échèque, on mate et on pate à tour de bras." }, { "ref": "Alain Aucouturier, Aux innocents, les mains pleines, 1999", "text": "Le verbe « adouber » ne s’emploie plus en français qu’au jeu d’échecs et pour évoquer la mise de l’armure." } ], "glosses": [ "Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger." ], "id": "fr-adouber-fr-verb-q1urs-I5", "raw_tags": [ "Jeu de dames" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "chess" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la marine", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Adouber une voile." }, { "ref": "Alexandre Miltitz, Manuel des consuls: Volume 2, Partie 1, 1838", "text": "Aujourd’hui adouber signifie réparer ou raccommoder la carcasse et la charpente d’un vaisseau ; boucher des trous dans une fontaine." } ], "glosses": [ "Réparer, raccommoder." ], "id": "fr-adouber-fr-verb-QBDeff10", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la fontainerie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Boucher les trous d’une conduite, rétablir une machine hydraulique telle qu’une pompe." ], "id": "fr-adouber-fr-verb-v0r2SUj~", "raw_tags": [ "Fontainerie" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Adouber les pâtes avec du beurre." } ], "glosses": [ "Mettre de la matière grasse dans un plat." ], "id": "fr-adouber-fr-verb-1AxHF7r6", "raw_tags": [ "Béarn", "Sud-Est" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français d’Anjou", "orig": "français d’Anjou", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Réduire une fracture, une luxation, une foulure." ], "id": "fr-adouber-fr-verb-AHyHt42a", "raw_tags": [ "Anjou", "Centre-Ouest" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.du.be\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav.mp3", 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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-adouber.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "approuver" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "confirmer" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "entériner" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "légitimer" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "officialiser" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "valider" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "benennen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dub" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "priznati službeno" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "legitimeren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "goedkeuren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "(Intransitif) (Échecs) Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "zurechtrücken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Intransitif) (Échecs) Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "adjust" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "interjection" ], "sense": "(Intransitif) (Échecs) Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "j'adoube" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "zum Ritter schlagen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "dub" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "knight" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "adobar a novell cavaller" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "fer cavalier" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "odrediti koga za viteza" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "tot ridder slaan" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "sagrar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "adobar" } ], "word": "adouber" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "baroude" }, { "word": "baroudé" }, { "word": "berdaou" }, { "word": "Bordeau" }, { "word": "bordeau" }, { "word": "bouarde" }, { "word": "bouardé" }, { "word": "boudera" }, { "word": "radoube" }, { "word": "radoubé" }, { "word": "rebouda" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français de la noblesse", "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en portugais", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en occitan", "français", "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adoubement" }, { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "huitres adoubées" }, { "word": "huîtres adoubées" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français adouber lui même venant de douber (avec le même sens) et plus avant du vieux-francique *dubban (« frapper »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "adouber", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en adoubant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.du.bɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "adoubant", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.bɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’adoube", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu adoubes", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adoube", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous adoubons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous adoubez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adoubent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’adoubais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu adoubais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adoubait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous adoubions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous adoubiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.bje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adoubaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.bɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’adoubai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu adoubas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.ba\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adouba", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.ba\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous adoubâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous adoubâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.bat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adoubèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.bɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’adouberai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu adouberas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.b(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adoubera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous adouberons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous adouberez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adouberont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’adoube", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu adoubes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on adoube", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous adoubions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.du.bjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous adoubiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.du.bje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles adoubent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’adoubasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.du.bas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu adoubasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.du.bas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on adoubât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.ba\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous adoubassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.du.ba.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous adoubassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.du.ba.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles adoubassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.bas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’adouberais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu adouberais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on adouberait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous adouberions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.du.bə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous adouberiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.du.bə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles adouberaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.du.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "adoube", "ipas": [ "\\a.dub\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "adoubons", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.bɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "adoubez", "ipas": [ "\\a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez adoubé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.du.be\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/adouber", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes désuets en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Léon Gautier, Les épopées françaises : livre 1. Geste du roi, 1867", "text": "Voilà le Roi enchanté de notre jeune héros: il veut sur-le-champ l’adouber." } ], "glosses": [ "Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Amélie Nothomb, Barbe bleue, Albin Michel, Paris, 2012, p. 30", "text": "Elles sont ces humbles femmes que, telle Dulcinée du Toboso, j’adoube de mon intérêt, quand ce ne sont que des filles de ferme." }, { "ref": "Delphine Minoui, Le Figaro, 28/03/2013", "text": "La Ligue arabe adoube l’opposition syrienne. Le sommet des leaders de la région entérine également le « droit » d’aider militairement les adversaires de Bachar el-Assad." }, { "ref": "Pascal Landré, La Nouvelle République, 20/06/2013", "text": "La France adoube Tours Cité de la gastronomie," }, { "ref": "Olivier Delcroix, Le Figaro, 01/02/2013", "text": "Albert Uderzo adoube les nouveaux auteurs d’Astérix : « Ces deux auteurs [Jean-Yves Ferri et Conrad] seront les dignes héritiers de notre tandem [Uderzo et Goscinny] »," }, { "ref": "Frédérique Michalak , L'Indépendant, le 29 mai 2013", "text": "Google 'adoube' un Catalan, Firebots, en reconnaissant par un agrément son expertise en monétisation d’audiences" }, { "ref": "Sophie Simon, La Tribune de Genève, 15 juin 2013", "text": "Élections cantonales 2013. Didier Bonny adoubé par un Parti pirate redéfini" } ], "glosses": [ "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité ; officialiser ; approuver ; entériner ; légitimer." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français des échecs", "Lexique en français du jeu de dames", "Verbes intransitifs en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "J’adoube." }, { "ref": "Marcel Duhamel, Raconte pas ta vie, page 289, 1972, Mercure de France", "text": "[…], pendant que les femmes bavardent en bas, nous on pionne, on adoube, on roque, on gambite, on échèque, on mate et on pate à tour de bras." }, { "ref": "Alain Aucouturier, Aux innocents, les mains pleines, 1999", "text": "Le verbe « adouber » ne s’emploie plus en français qu’au jeu d’échecs et pour évoquer la mise de l’armure." } ], "glosses": [ "Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger." ], "raw_tags": [ "Jeu de dames" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "chess" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la marine", "Termes désuets en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Adouber une voile." }, { "ref": "Alexandre Miltitz, Manuel des consuls: Volume 2, Partie 1, 1838", "text": "Aujourd’hui adouber signifie réparer ou raccommoder la carcasse et la charpente d’un vaisseau ; boucher des trous dans une fontaine." } ], "glosses": [ "Réparer, raccommoder." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la fontainerie", "Termes désuets en français" ], "glosses": [ "Boucher les trous d’une conduite, rétablir une machine hydraulique telle qu’une pompe." ], "raw_tags": [ "Fontainerie" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Adouber les pâtes avec du beurre." } ], "glosses": [ "Mettre de la matière grasse dans un plat." ], "raw_tags": [ "Béarn", "Sud-Est" ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée", "français d’Anjou" ], "glosses": [ "Réduire une fracture, une luxation, une foulure." ], "raw_tags": [ "Anjou", "Centre-Ouest" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.du.be\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-adouber.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-adouber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-adouber.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-adouber.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "approuver" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "confirmer" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "entériner" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "légitimer" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "officialiser" }, { "sense": "confirmer dans sa position", "word": "valider" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "benennen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dub" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "priznati službeno" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "legitimeren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Confirmer dans sa position ; reconnaître l’expertise, la légitimité", "sense_index": 1, "word": "goedkeuren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "(Intransitif) (Échecs) Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "zurechtrücken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Intransitif) (Échecs) Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "adjust" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "interjection" ], "sense": "(Intransitif) (Échecs) Sert à indiquer qu’on touche une pièce non pour la jouer, mais pour l’arranger.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "j'adoube" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "zum Ritter schlagen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "dub" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "knight" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "adobar a novell cavaller" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "fer cavalier" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "odrediti koga za viteza" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "tot ridder slaan" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "(Désuet) Ordonner chevalier, revêtir un homme d’armes défensives.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "sagrar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "adobar" } ], "word": "adouber" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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