"abrupt" meaning in Français

See abrupt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \a.bʁypt\, \a.bʁypt\, a.bʁypt Audio: Fr-abrupt.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-abrupt.wav Forms: abrupts [plural, masculine], abrupte [singular, feminine], abruptes [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \ypt\
  1. Dont la pente est escarpée et comme rompue.
    Sense id: fr-abrupt-fr-adj-W~1Pp~tC Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Qualifie une manière d’écrire rompue, sans liaison. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-abrupt-fr-adj-ix6JWt31 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  3. Direct, sec, sans civilités, en parlant d’une personne. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-abrupt-fr-adj-fgSLtBxD Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  4. Qui arrive soudainement, sans qu’on y soit préparé. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-abrupt-fr-adj-U31wuCL4 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: à pic, raide Derived forms: abruptement Related terms: ex abrupto Translations: abrup (Afrikaans), abschüssig (Allemand), steil (Allemand), barsch (Allemand), brüsk (Allemand), schroff (Allemand), schroff (Allemand), zerklüftet (Allemand), abrupt (Allemand), jäh (Allemand), zusammenhanglos (Allemand), unvermutet (Allemand), plötzlich (Allemand), unvorbereitet (Allemand), zusammenhanglös (Allemand), abref (Angevin), abrupt (Anglais), steep (Anglais), sheer (Anglais), واعر (Arabe marocain), escarpat (Catalan), pendent (Catalan), rost (Catalan), abrupte (Catalan), strm (Croate), stejl (Danois), escarpado (Espagnol), acantilado (Espagnol), brusco (Espagnol), desabrido (Espagnol), abrupto (Espagnol), kruta (Espéranto), bruska (Espéranto), abrupta (Espéranto), jyrkkä (Finnois), roid (Franc-comtois), hommels ôfbrutsen (Frison), brattur (Féroïen), snubbutur (Féroïen), acore (Gallo), d’apic (Gallo), gearr-abartha (Gaélique irlandais), cas (Gaélique écossais), απότομος (apótomos) (Grec), hirtelen (Hongrois), abrupta (Ido), skyndilegur (Islandais), ripido (Italien), arduus (Latin), 陡峭 (dǒuqiào) (Mandarin), steil (Néerlandais), bars (Néerlandais), bruusk (Néerlandais), kortaangebonden (Néerlandais), abrupt (Néerlandais), bruusk (Néerlandais), kortaf (Néerlandais), abrupte (Occitan), escalabrós (Occitan), abrupto (Papiamento), پرشیب (porshib) (Persan), escarpado (Portugais), íngreme (Portugais), brusco (Portugais), chocante (Portugais), rude (Portugais), abrupto (Portugais), brusco (Portugais), inesperado (Portugais), abrupt (Roumain), brant (Suédois), avbruten (Suédois), tvär (Suédois) Translations (Direct, sec, sans civilités): brusque (Anglais), blunt (Anglais), abrupt (Anglais), short (Anglais), sharp (Anglais), oštar (Croate), ἀπόξυρος (apoxuros) (Grec ancien)

Noun

IPA: \a.bʁypt\, \a.bʁypt\, a.bʁypt Audio: Fr-abrupt.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-abrupt.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-abrupt.wav Forms: abrupts [plural]
Rhymes: \ypt\
  1. Paroi, pente abrupte.
    Sense id: fr-abrupt-fr-noun-JSdaNCld Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: à-pic, escarpement

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "policé"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "affable"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ypt\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en angevin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en franc-comtois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mandarin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abruptement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1512) Du latin abruptus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrupts",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.bʁypt\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrupte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.bʁypt\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abruptes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.bʁypt\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ex abrupto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, Un incendie en mer, juin 1883, dans L’Exécution de Troppmann et autres récits, Stock, 2000, page 173",
          "text": "Par-dessus l’autre bord du navire, j’aperçus, vivement éclairée par l’incendie, la falaise abrupte qui descend vers Lübeck."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 225",
          "text": "Le porc-épic creuse de préférence son terrier dans les parois abruptes et boisées des vallées solitaires."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Disparition mystérieuse, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
          "text": "Ce jour-là, précisément, Étienne Lecourt, par le sentier abrupt, hérissé de rochers et bordé de déclivités dangereuses, qui serpente au flanc de la montagne, avait grimpé jusqu’à Cornabeuf […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dont la pente est escarpée et comme rompue."
      ],
      "id": "fr-abrupt-fr-adj-W~1Pp~tC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Style abrupt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie une manière d’écrire rompue, sans liaison."
      ],
      "id": "fr-abrupt-fr-adj-ix6JWt31",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il devrait être moins abrupt avec elle, tout de même. Elle est encore fragile."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Direct, sec, sans civilités, en parlant d’une personne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-abrupt-fr-adj-fgSLtBxD",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La nouvelle a été abrupte."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il le lui a annoncé de façon abrupte."
        },
        {
          "text": "La fin du film est un peu abrupte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui arrive soudainement, sans qu’on y soit préparé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-abrupt-fr-adj-U31wuCL4",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ypt\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abrupt.ogg",
      "ipa": "a.bʁypt",
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      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-abrupt.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abrupt.wav",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abrupt.wav",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abrupt.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "à pic"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "raide"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "abrup"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abschüssig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "steil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "barsch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "brüsk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "schroff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "schroff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zerklüftet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "jäh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zusammenhanglos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unvermutet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "plötzlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unvorbereitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zusammenhanglös"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Angevin",
      "lang_code": "angevin",
      "word": "abref"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "steep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sheer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "واعر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "escarpat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pendent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "abrupte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "strm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "stejl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "escarpado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acantilado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "brusco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "desabrido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "abrupto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "kruta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "bruska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "abrupta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "brattur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "snubbutur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jyrkkä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franc-comtois",
      "lang_code": "fc",
      "word": "roid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "hommels ôfbrutsen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "gearr-abartha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "acore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "d’apic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "apótomos",
      "word": "απότομος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "hirtelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "abrupta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "skyndilegur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ripido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "arduus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "steil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bruusk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kortaangebonden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bruusk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kortaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "abrupte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "escalabrós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "abrupto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "porshib",
      "word": "پرشیب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "escarpado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "íngreme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "brusco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chocante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "abrupto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "brusco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "inesperado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "avbruten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "tvär"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "brusque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "blunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "short"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "sharp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "oštar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "apoxuros",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "ἀπόξυρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrupt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ypt\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1512) Du latin abruptus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrupts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nous arrivons à l’abrupt de la falaise."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 55",
          "text": "Ils parcourent d’un œil indifférent et bientôt lassé les abrupts sauvages où le gel accroche ses guirlandes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Biays, L’Islande, 1983",
          "text": "Là où les intercalations sédimentaires sont nombreuses, les versants se décomposent en marches d’escalier comportant la répétition de trois éléments, un abrupt correspondant à la tranche d’une couche de basalte, au-dessous de cet abrupt une pente relativement douce aménagée dans les sédiments, tufs ou brèches basaltiques, généralement voilée par des talus d’éboulis, plus bas un replat formé par la face supérieure de la coulée sous-jacente."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paroi, pente abrupte."
      ],
      "id": "fr-abrupt-fr-noun-JSdaNCld"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\"
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    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ypt\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abrupt.ogg",
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    {
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    {
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "à-pic"
    },
    {
      "word": "escarpement"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "abrupt"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "policé"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "affable"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Rimes en français en \\ypt\\",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en angevin",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe marocain",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en franc-comtois",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
    "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en grec ancien",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en mandarin",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abruptement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1512) Du latin abruptus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrupts",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.bʁypt\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrupte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.bʁypt\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abruptes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.bʁypt\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ex abrupto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, Un incendie en mer, juin 1883, dans L’Exécution de Troppmann et autres récits, Stock, 2000, page 173",
          "text": "Par-dessus l’autre bord du navire, j’aperçus, vivement éclairée par l’incendie, la falaise abrupte qui descend vers Lübeck."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 225",
          "text": "Le porc-épic creuse de préférence son terrier dans les parois abruptes et boisées des vallées solitaires."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Disparition mystérieuse, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
          "text": "Ce jour-là, précisément, Étienne Lecourt, par le sentier abrupt, hérissé de rochers et bordé de déclivités dangereuses, qui serpente au flanc de la montagne, avait grimpé jusqu’à Cornabeuf […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dont la pente est escarpée et comme rompue."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Style abrupt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie une manière d’écrire rompue, sans liaison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il devrait être moins abrupt avec elle, tout de même. Elle est encore fragile."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Direct, sec, sans civilités, en parlant d’une personne."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La nouvelle a été abrupte."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il le lui a annoncé de façon abrupte."
        },
        {
          "text": "La fin du film est un peu abrupte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui arrive soudainement, sans qu’on y soit préparé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ypt\\"
    },
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abrupt.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-abrupt.wav",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-abrupt.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "à pic"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "raide"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "abrup"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abschüssig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "steil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "barsch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "brüsk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "schroff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "schroff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zerklüftet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "jäh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zusammenhanglos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unvermutet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "plötzlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unvorbereitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zusammenhanglös"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Angevin",
      "lang_code": "angevin",
      "word": "abref"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "steep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sheer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "واعر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "escarpat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pendent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "abrupte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "strm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "stejl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "escarpado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acantilado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "brusco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "desabrido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "abrupto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "kruta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "bruska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "abrupta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "brattur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "snubbutur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jyrkkä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franc-comtois",
      "lang_code": "fc",
      "word": "roid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "hommels ôfbrutsen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "gearr-abartha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "acore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "d’apic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "apótomos",
      "word": "απότομος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "hirtelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "abrupta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "skyndilegur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ripido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "arduus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "steil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bruusk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kortaangebonden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bruusk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kortaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "abrupte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "escalabrós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "abrupto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "porshib",
      "word": "پرشیب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "escarpado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "íngreme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "brusco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chocante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "abrupto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "brusco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "inesperado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "avbruten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "tvär"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "brusque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "blunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "abrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "short"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "sharp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "oštar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "apoxuros",
      "sense": "Direct, sec, sans civilités",
      "word": "ἀπόξυρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrupt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ypt\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1512) Du latin abruptus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrupts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nous arrivons à l’abrupt de la falaise."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 55",
          "text": "Ils parcourent d’un œil indifférent et bientôt lassé les abrupts sauvages où le gel accroche ses guirlandes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Biays, L’Islande, 1983",
          "text": "Là où les intercalations sédimentaires sont nombreuses, les versants se décomposent en marches d’escalier comportant la répétition de trois éléments, un abrupt correspondant à la tranche d’une couche de basalte, au-dessous de cet abrupt une pente relativement douce aménagée dans les sédiments, tufs ou brèches basaltiques, généralement voilée par des talus d’éboulis, plus bas un replat formé par la face supérieure de la coulée sous-jacente."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paroi, pente abrupte."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.bʁypt\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ypt\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abrupt.ogg",
      "ipa": "a.bʁypt",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-abrupt.ogg/Fr-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-abrupt.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-abrupt.wav",
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        "France (Grenoble)"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abrupt.wav",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abrupt.wav",
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    },
    {
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    {
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      "raw_tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "à-pic"
    },
    {
      "word": "escarpement"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "abrupt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abrupt meaning in Français (17.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.