See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -en meaning in Anglais (7.8kB)
{
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"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
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"lang_code": "en",
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"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
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{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
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}
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{
"text": "given"
},
{
"text": "rotten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel pour former le participe passé de certains verbes irréguliers."
],
"id": "fr--en-en-suffix-T9z8Phkn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "László Budai, English syntax: (theory and practice), 1986,ISBN 9789631795585, p. 11",
"text": "In all regular verbs the past tense (V-ed) and the past participle (V-en) are formed by adding [d/t/ɪd], in spelling -(e)d to the infinitive."
},
{
"ref": "Andrew Carnie,Syntax: A Generative Introduction, 2013, ISBN 9781118697795",
"text": "When you have a perfective structure, we pair the auxiliary have with an -en participle. The progressive is a pairing of the verb be with an -ing progressive form. Finally the passive is a pairing of the verb be with an -en participle. This is summarized in the following chart.\na) Simple past and Present: V+ed/V+s/V+Ø\nb) Modal: modal V\nc) Perfective: have V+en\nd) Progressive: be V+ing\ne) Passive: be V+en"
},
{
"ref": "M.A.K. Halliday et Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen, Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar, 4ᵉ éd., 2013, ISBN 9781135983413, p. 379",
"text": "Verbs function in the nominal group in one of two forms:\n(i) present (active) participle, V-ing, e.g. losing, as in a losing battle;\n(ii) past (passive, or intransitive) participle, V-en, e.g. lost, as in a lost cause."
}
],
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"Suffixe pour noter le participe passé d’une façon généralisée, réalisé comme soit -ed, -en ou -t, pour le distinguer du prétérit."
],
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"note": "À ne pas confondre avec le suffixe réel",
"topics": [
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}
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},
{
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{
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "children"
},
{
"text": "oxen"
}
],
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],
"id": "fr--en-en-suffix--fllVvLz"
}
],
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},
{
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}
{
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{
"word": "blacken"
},
{
"word": "brighten"
},
{
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"word": "deafen"
},
{
"word": "embolden"
},
{
"word": "frighten"
},
{
"word": "harden"
},
{
"word": "hasten"
},
{
"word": "madden"
},
{
"word": "redden"
},
{
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"word": "sicken"
},
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "straighten"
},
{
"word": "sweeten"
},
{
"word": "whiten"
},
{
"word": "worsen"
}
],
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"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "whiten"
},
{
"text": "strengthen"
},
{
"text": "fasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal pour former à partir d’un adjectif un verbe signifiant le changement."
],
"id": "fr--en-en-suffix-nKZ54z1V"
}
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{
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{
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],
"word": "-ize"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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}
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "wooden"
}
],
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"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "given"
},
{
"text": "rotten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel pour former le participe passé de certains verbes irréguliers."
]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "László Budai, English syntax: (theory and practice), 1986,ISBN 9789631795585, p. 11",
"text": "In all regular verbs the past tense (V-ed) and the past participle (V-en) are formed by adding [d/t/ɪd], in spelling -(e)d to the infinitive."
},
{
"ref": "Andrew Carnie,Syntax: A Generative Introduction, 2013, ISBN 9781118697795",
"text": "When you have a perfective structure, we pair the auxiliary have with an -en participle. The progressive is a pairing of the verb be with an -ing progressive form. Finally the passive is a pairing of the verb be with an -en participle. This is summarized in the following chart.\na) Simple past and Present: V+ed/V+s/V+Ø\nb) Modal: modal V\nc) Perfective: have V+en\nd) Progressive: be V+ing\ne) Passive: be V+en"
},
{
"ref": "M.A.K. Halliday et Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen, Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar, 4ᵉ éd., 2013, ISBN 9781135983413, p. 379",
"text": "Verbs function in the nominal group in one of two forms:\n(i) present (active) participle, V-ing, e.g. losing, as in a losing battle;\n(ii) past (passive, or intransitive) participle, V-en, e.g. lost, as in a lost cause."
}
],
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"Suffixe pour noter le participe passé d’une façon généralisée, réalisé comme soit -ed, -en ou -t, pour le distinguer du prétérit."
],
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"topics": [
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],
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{
"text": "children"
},
{
"text": "oxen"
}
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"Suffixe flexionnel pour former le pluriel de quelques noms irréguliers."
]
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "blacken"
},
{
"word": "brighten"
},
{
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"word": "deafen"
},
{
"word": "embolden"
},
{
"word": "frighten"
},
{
"word": "harden"
},
{
"word": "hasten"
},
{
"word": "madden"
},
{
"word": "redden"
},
{
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"word": "sicken"
},
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "straighten"
},
{
"word": "sweeten"
},
{
"word": "whiten"
},
{
"word": "worsen"
}
],
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"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
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"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "whiten"
},
{
"text": "strengthen"
},
{
"text": "fasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal pour former à partir d’un adjectif un verbe signifiant le changement."
]
}
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-en"
}
{
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"Suffixes en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "wooden"
}
],
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"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "-en"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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