See -ed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieil anglais -ede, -ade, -ode (ramené à -ede en moyen anglais)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Si la dernière syllabe porte l’accent tonique et s’écrit avec une voyelle et une consonne, cette consonne-ci est répétée orthographiquement, mais elle ne change pas phonologiquement."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "cooked"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "finished"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "controlled"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel pour former le prétérit des verbes réguliers."
],
"id": "fr--ed-en-suffix-i~v9JZgW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"ref": "László Budai, English syntax: (theory and practice), 1986,ISBN 9789631795585, p. 11",
"text": "In all regular verbs the past tense (V-ed) and the past participle (V-en) are formed by adding [d/t/ɪd], in spelling -(e)d to the infinitive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel théorique pour former la forme sous-jacente du prétérit de n’importe quel verbe."
],
"id": "fr--ed-en-suffix-Gsj9LatX",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sonore excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈoʊ.pənd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊzd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsteɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sourde excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæskt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɪst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɪtʃt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɹi.tɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈni.dɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieil anglais -ed, -ad, -od (ramené à -ed en moyen anglais). Lui-même du proto-germanique *-do- (cf. allemand -t, islandais -di), à rattacher au proto-indo-européen *-to- (cf. grec ancien -tos, latin -tus)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en"
},
{
"form": "-t"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Si la dernière syllabe porte l’accent tonique et s’écrit avec une voyelle et une consonne, cette consonne-ci est répétée orthographiquement, mais elle ne change pas phonologiquement."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "cooked"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "finished"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "controlled"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel pour former le participe passé des verbes réguliers."
],
"id": "fr--ed-en-suffix-SFJ-W7Ue"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sonore excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈoʊ.pənd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊzd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsteɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sourde excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæskt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɪst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɪtʃt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɹi.tɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈni.dɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Si la dernière syllabe porte l’accent tonique et s’écrit avec une voyelle et une consonne, cette consonne-ci est répétée orthographiquement, mais elle ne change pas phonologiquement.",
"Les adjectifs terminant par -ed se prononcent généralement \\ɪd\\. Il est à noter que learned a deux prononciations : \\ˈlɝnd\\ comme un verbe et \\ˈlɝ.nɪd\\ comme un adjectif."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "A talented man.",
"translation": "Un homme à talent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "The four-legged animals.",
"translation": "Les animaux à quatre pattes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival signifiant un attribut. À, avec."
],
"id": "fr--ed-en-suffix-D083s8Ob",
"note": "Ajouté toujours à la forme du singulier"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sonore excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈoʊ.pənd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊzd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsteɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sourde excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæskt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɪst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɪtʃt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɹi.tɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈni.dɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieil anglais -ede, -ade, -ode (ramené à -ede en moyen anglais)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Si la dernière syllabe porte l’accent tonique et s’écrit avec une voyelle et une consonne, cette consonne-ci est répétée orthographiquement, mais elle ne change pas phonologiquement."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "cooked"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "finished"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "controlled"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel pour former le prétérit des verbes réguliers."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Lexique en anglais de la grammaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"ref": "László Budai, English syntax: (theory and practice), 1986,ISBN 9789631795585, p. 11",
"text": "In all regular verbs the past tense (V-ed) and the past participle (V-en) are formed by adding [d/t/ɪd], in spelling -(e)d to the infinitive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel théorique pour former la forme sous-jacente du prétérit de n’importe quel verbe."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sonore excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈoʊ.pənd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊzd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsteɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sourde excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæskt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɪst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɪtʃt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɹi.tɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈni.dɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieil anglais -ed, -ad, -od (ramené à -ed en moyen anglais). Lui-même du proto-germanique *-do- (cf. allemand -t, islandais -di), à rattacher au proto-indo-européen *-to- (cf. grec ancien -tos, latin -tus)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en"
},
{
"form": "-t"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Si la dernière syllabe porte l’accent tonique et s’écrit avec une voyelle et une consonne, cette consonne-ci est répétée orthographiquement, mais elle ne change pas phonologiquement."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "cooked"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "finished"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "controlled"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe flexionnel pour former le participe passé des verbes réguliers."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sonore excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈoʊ.pənd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊzd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsteɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sourde excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæskt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɪst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɪtʃt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɹi.tɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈni.dɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Si la dernière syllabe porte l’accent tonique et s’écrit avec une voyelle et une consonne, cette consonne-ci est répétée orthographiquement, mais elle ne change pas phonologiquement.",
"Les adjectifs terminant par -ed se prononcent généralement \\ɪd\\. Il est à noter que learned a deux prononciations : \\ˈlɝnd\\ comme un verbe et \\ˈlɝ.nɪd\\ comme un adjectif."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "A talented man.",
"translation": "Un homme à talent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "The four-legged animals.",
"translation": "Les animaux à quatre pattes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival signifiant un attribut. À, avec."
],
"note": "Ajouté toujours à la forme du singulier"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sonore excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈoʊ.pənd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊzd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsteɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après une consonne sourde excepté"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæskt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɪst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɪtʃt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "après"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\d\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɹi.tɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈni.dɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101--ed.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ed.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ed meaning in Anglais (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.