See utopie on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "épouti"
},
{
"word": "poutie"
},
{
"word": "putoie"
},
{
"word": "toupie"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "contre-utopie"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "dystopie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"word": "pantopie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien préfixés avec οὐ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en français cadien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utopien"
},
{
"word": "utopique"
},
{
"word": "utopisme"
},
{
"word": "utopiste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais utopia, mot inventé, en 1516, par Thomas More dans son livre Utopia. Construit à partir du grec ancien,dérivé de τόπος, tópos (« lieu »), avec le préfixe οὐ-, ou- (« non »), littéralement « (qui n’est) en aucun lieu »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "utopies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catachronie"
},
{
"word": "catatopie"
},
{
"word": "ecstratie"
},
{
"word": "ectopie"
},
{
"word": "panchronie"
},
{
"word": "panstratie"
},
{
"word": "pantopie"
},
{
"word": "uchronie"
},
{
"word": "ustratie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pays imaginaire où un gouverneur idéal règne sur un peuple heureux."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-fr-noun-1t45ZawD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, page 39",
"text": "L’utopie est, au contraire, le produit d’un travail intellectuel ; elle est l’œuvre de théoriciens qui, après avoir observé et discuté les faits, cherchent à établir un modèle auquel on puisse comparer les sociétés existantes pour mesurer le bien et le mal qu’elles renferment […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plan d’une société ou d’un gouvernement idéal et parfait."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-fr-noun-saem-o7D",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Des intérêts en politique. - M. Canning et M. de Metternich, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 1, 1829",
"text": "On imagine des utopies, on prétend que les peuples ont un but commun. Il serait heureux que cela fût, mais cela n’est pas."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné",
"text": "Et en effet deux mois s’étaient à peine écoulés qu’une tentative fut faite pour résoudre en réalité légale l’utopie sublime de César Bonesana."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Proudhon, De la Justice dans la Révolution et dans l’Église, tome I, page 70",
"text": "Nous sommes arrivés, de critique en critique, à cette triste conclusion […] que tous ces mots Droit, Devoir, Morale, Vertu, etc., dont la chaire et l’école font tant de bruit, ne servent à couvrir que de pures hypothèses, de vaines utopies, d’indémontrables préjugés […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idéal social ou politique qui ne tient pas compte de la réalité."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-fr-noun-ksogUnig",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables",
"text": "Et rien n’est tel que le rêve pour engendrer l’avenir. Utopie aujourd’hui, chair et os demain."
},
{
"ref": "Élie Barnavi, L’Europe comme utopie, in Marianne, 13 août 2011, page 81",
"text": "Que la réalité ne corresponde pas au rêve, seuls les naïfs s’en étonneront. D’abord, il y eut autant de rêves que de rêveurs. […] Enfin, et surtout, si les hommes pouvaient réaliser leurs utopies, cela se saurait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idéal jugé irréalisable."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-fr-noun-GqNyldfP",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Bruneau, La Crèche de Noël, in RAMAGE : Revue d’archéologie moderne et d’archéologie générale, volumes 13 à 14, Presses de l’Université de Paris Sorbonne, 1996, pages 125–144",
"text": "Tout au contraire, l’image d’un mystère intemporel doit cultiver l’uchronie, l’utopie et l’ustratie. Mais comme tout ce qui est humain est en histoire, elles sont forcément inaccessibles et ne se peuvent atteindre que par les voies de la catachronie des personnages et de l’ectopie du paysage, et plus généralement de la panchronie, de la pantopie et de la panstratie⁵² : au lieu d’une couleur locale aussi homogène qu’il se peut, c’est le mélange de vêtements et de paysages de tous temps, lieux et milieux qui seront ici théologiquement de mise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme de récit ayant pour cadre un monde parfait, idyllique."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-fr-noun-N~uVfyC4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.to.pi\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Eldorado"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "illusion"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "rêve"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "rêverie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "madinat fadila",
"word": "مدينة فاضلة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "utopia",
"word": "ուտոպիա"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "utopiya"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ŭtópija",
"word": "ўтопія"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "utopija",
"word": "утопия"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wūtuōbāng",
"traditional_writing": "烏托邦",
"word": "乌托邦"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "isanghyang",
"word": "이상향"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utopi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utopía"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "utopio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "utoopia"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ynskidreymaland"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óland"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Français cadien",
"lang_code": "frc",
"word": "utopiesse"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "utopía"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "utopia",
"word": "უტოპია"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "utopía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουτοπία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "utopiya",
"word": "אוטופיה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "utópia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "utopio"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "útópía"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yūtopia",
"word": "ユートピア"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "утопия"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "утопија"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "utopi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "armanshahr",
"word": "آرمانشهر"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "utopiya",
"word": "утопия"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "утопија"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "utópia"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "tee-ši-tee"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "utopi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "อุตมรัฐ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ütopya"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "утопія"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "utopia"
}
],
"word": "utopie"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "utopia",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de utopia."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-it-noun-72jVLeFZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"word": "utopie"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 96 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 96 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français utopie."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Utopie, pays imaginaire où un gouverneur idéal règne sur un peuple heureux."
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utopie, plan d’une société/d'un gouvernement idéal et parfait."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-nl-noun-eQyha6xx",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Utopie, idéal social ou politique qui ne tient pas compte de la réalité."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-nl-noun-AWO69Fyn",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Utopie, idéal (apparemment) irréalisable."
],
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"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
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{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "droom"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skutečnost"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Utopie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "utopií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utopii",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopiím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopii",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopii",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopiích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopií",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "utopiemi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "utopický"
},
{
"word": "utopismus"
},
{
"word": "utopista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Utopie jsou vesměs racionální projekty, v nichž se lidé snažili postihnout hlavní neduhy svých společností a většinou proti nim postavit své ideály."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utopie."
],
"id": "fr-utopie-cs-noun-W0RtPb7A"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utopie"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "épouti"
},
{
"word": "poutie"
},
{
"word": "putoie"
},
{
"word": "toupie"
}
],
"antonyms": [
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"sense_index": 5,
"word": "contre-utopie"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "dystopie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"word": "pantopie"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en grec ancien préfixés avec οὐ-",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
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"Traductions en français cadien",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
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"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
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"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
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"word": "utopien"
},
{
"word": "utopique"
},
{
"word": "utopisme"
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{
"word": "utopiste"
}
],
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"De l’anglais utopia, mot inventé, en 1516, par Thomas More dans son livre Utopia. Construit à partir du grec ancien,dérivé de τόπος, tópos (« lieu »), avec le préfixe οὐ-, ou- (« non »), littéralement « (qui n’est) en aucun lieu »."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "utopies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catachronie"
},
{
"word": "catatopie"
},
{
"word": "ecstratie"
},
{
"word": "ectopie"
},
{
"word": "panchronie"
},
{
"word": "panstratie"
},
{
"word": "pantopie"
},
{
"word": "uchronie"
},
{
"word": "ustratie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, page 39",
"text": "L’utopie est, au contraire, le produit d’un travail intellectuel ; elle est l’œuvre de théoriciens qui, après avoir observé et discuté les faits, cherchent à établir un modèle auquel on puisse comparer les sociétés existantes pour mesurer le bien et le mal qu’elles renferment […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plan d’une société ou d’un gouvernement idéal et parfait."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Des intérêts en politique. - M. Canning et M. de Metternich, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 1, 1829",
"text": "On imagine des utopies, on prétend que les peuples ont un but commun. Il serait heureux que cela fût, mais cela n’est pas."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné",
"text": "Et en effet deux mois s’étaient à peine écoulés qu’une tentative fut faite pour résoudre en réalité légale l’utopie sublime de César Bonesana."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Proudhon, De la Justice dans la Révolution et dans l’Église, tome I, page 70",
"text": "Nous sommes arrivés, de critique en critique, à cette triste conclusion […] que tous ces mots Droit, Devoir, Morale, Vertu, etc., dont la chaire et l’école font tant de bruit, ne servent à couvrir que de pures hypothèses, de vaines utopies, d’indémontrables préjugés […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idéal social ou politique qui ne tient pas compte de la réalité."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables",
"text": "Et rien n’est tel que le rêve pour engendrer l’avenir. Utopie aujourd’hui, chair et os demain."
},
{
"ref": "Élie Barnavi, L’Europe comme utopie, in Marianne, 13 août 2011, page 81",
"text": "Que la réalité ne corresponde pas au rêve, seuls les naïfs s’en étonneront. D’abord, il y eut autant de rêves que de rêveurs. […] Enfin, et surtout, si les hommes pouvaient réaliser leurs utopies, cela se saurait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idéal jugé irréalisable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Bruneau, La Crèche de Noël, in RAMAGE : Revue d’archéologie moderne et d’archéologie générale, volumes 13 à 14, Presses de l’Université de Paris Sorbonne, 1996, pages 125–144",
"text": "Tout au contraire, l’image d’un mystère intemporel doit cultiver l’uchronie, l’utopie et l’ustratie. Mais comme tout ce qui est humain est en histoire, elles sont forcément inaccessibles et ne se peuvent atteindre que par les voies de la catachronie des personnages et de l’ectopie du paysage, et plus généralement de la panchronie, de la pantopie et de la panstratie⁵² : au lieu d’une couleur locale aussi homogène qu’il se peut, c’est le mélange de vêtements et de paysages de tous temps, lieux et milieux qui seront ici théologiquement de mise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme de récit ayant pour cadre un monde parfait, idyllique."
]
}
],
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Eldorado"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "illusion"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "rêve"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "rêverie"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "madinat fadila",
"word": "مدينة فاضلة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "utopia",
"word": "ուտոպիա"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "utopiya"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ŭtópija",
"word": "ўтопія"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "utopija",
"word": "утопия"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wūtuōbāng",
"traditional_writing": "烏托邦",
"word": "乌托邦"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "isanghyang",
"word": "이상향"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utopi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utopía"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "utopio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "utoopia"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ynskidreymaland"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óland"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Français cadien",
"lang_code": "frc",
"word": "utopiesse"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "utopía"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "utopia",
"word": "უტოპია"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "utopía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουτοπία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "utopiya",
"word": "אוטופיה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "utópia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "utopio"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "útópía"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yūtopia",
"word": "ユートピア"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "утопия"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "утопија"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "utopi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "armanshahr",
"word": "آرمانشهر"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "utopia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "utopiya",
"word": "утопия"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "утопија"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "utópia"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "utopija"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "tee-ši-tee"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "utopi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "utopie"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "อุตมรัฐ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ütopya"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "утопія"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "utopia"
}
],
"word": "utopie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "utopia",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de utopia."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"word": "utopie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"Mots reconnus par 96 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 96 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français utopie."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Utopie, pays imaginaire où un gouverneur idéal règne sur un peuple heureux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Utopie, plan d’une société/d'un gouvernement idéal et parfait."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Utopie, idéal social ou politique qui ne tient pas compte de la réalité."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Utopie, idéal (apparemment) irréalisable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-utopie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-utopie.ogg/Nl-utopie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-utopie.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "droom"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "utopie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skutečnost"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Utopie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "utopií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utopii",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopiím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopii",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopii",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopiích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "utopií",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "utopiemi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "utopický"
},
{
"word": "utopismus"
},
{
"word": "utopista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Utopie jsou vesměs racionální projekty, v nichž se lidé snažili postihnout hlavní neduhy svých společností a většinou proti nim postavit své ideály."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utopie."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utopie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utopie meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.