See tumulus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du funéraire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin du funéraire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ys\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Édifices religieux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumulaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin tumulus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumuli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.my.li\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "tombeau"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"word": "bazina"
},
{
"word": "galgal"
},
{
"word": "kourgane"
},
{
"word": "mound"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tertre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Au pied du cap je distinguais deux tumulus, les tombeaux d’Achille et de Patrocle."
},
{
"ref": "René Thévenin & Paul Coze, Mœurs et Histoire des Indiens Peaux-Rouges, Payot, 1929, 2ᵉ éd., p.18",
"text": "Ce sont des tertres, des tumulus, au volume très variable, pouvant aller du petit amas de terre qui se distingue à peine du sol jusqu'au monument haut de trente mètres et plus, et couvrant des dizaines d'hectares de superficie."
},
{
"ref": "Moshé Stékélis, Les monuments mégalithiques de Palestine, Masson, 1935, p.30",
"text": "L'aspect actuel d'un monument mégalithique se dressant sur un monticule a donné à Schumacher et Karge la fausse impression que les dolmens furent construits au-dessus des tumulus."
},
{
"ref": "Franck Abert, Yvan Barat, Michèle Bois, & al., Carte archéologique de la Gaule, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,, 1994, vol.38, part.1, p.34",
"text": "Les tombes plates et les tumulus de Pact, Voreppe, Rives, Vernas, Optevoz et Mépieu, le casque des Avenières, l'oppidum de Larina (Hières-sur-Amby) témoignent de cette pénétration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amas de terre ou de pierre, en forme de cône ou de pyramide, que les anciens élevaient au-dessus des sépultures pour servir de tombeau."
],
"id": "fr-tumulus-fr-noun-FIQypb5r",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules au tumulus d’or maçonné de sable, cantonné de quatre tours aussi d’or maçonnées de sable, qui est de la commune de Bougon des Deux-Sèvres→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un tumulus »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’édifice du même nom dans les armoiries. À rapprocher de pyramide."
],
"id": "fr-tumulus-fr-noun-HgczaixJ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Butte artificielle."
],
"id": "fr-tumulus-fr-noun-gtLB9nDT",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ty.my.lys\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ty.my.lys\\",
"rhymes": "\\ys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-tumulus.wav",
"ipa": "ty.my.lys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-tumulus.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tombelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burial mound"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "round barrow"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(1)",
"word": "mogila"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tumbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τύμβος"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тумулус"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "sépulture",
"word": "tumulamen"
},
{
"translation": "ensevelir sous un tumulus",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"translation": "recouvrir de",
"word": "adtumulo"
},
{
"translation": "couvrir d'un tertre, enterrer ; faire en forme d'éminence",
"word": "contumulo"
},
{
"translation": "privé de sépulture",
"word": "intumulatus"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tolmo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de tumeo (« enfler »), avec le suffixe -ulus ; sur la même racine le grec ancien a τύμβος, túmbos qui donne le latin chrétien tumba et le français tombe, tombeau."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Éminence de terre, tertre."
],
"id": "fr-tumulus-la-noun-OsHTO7vB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "tumulus inanis",
"translation": "cénotaphe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tombeau, tumulus."
],
"id": "fr-tumulus-la-noun-5c4mPi0X"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"-s prononcés /s/ en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du funéraire",
"Lexique en latin du funéraire",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ys\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français",
"Édifices religieux en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumulaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin tumulus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumuli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.my.li\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "tombeau"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"word": "bazina"
},
{
"word": "galgal"
},
{
"word": "kourgane"
},
{
"word": "mound"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tertre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Antiquité"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Au pied du cap je distinguais deux tumulus, les tombeaux d’Achille et de Patrocle."
},
{
"ref": "René Thévenin & Paul Coze, Mœurs et Histoire des Indiens Peaux-Rouges, Payot, 1929, 2ᵉ éd., p.18",
"text": "Ce sont des tertres, des tumulus, au volume très variable, pouvant aller du petit amas de terre qui se distingue à peine du sol jusqu'au monument haut de trente mètres et plus, et couvrant des dizaines d'hectares de superficie."
},
{
"ref": "Moshé Stékélis, Les monuments mégalithiques de Palestine, Masson, 1935, p.30",
"text": "L'aspect actuel d'un monument mégalithique se dressant sur un monticule a donné à Schumacher et Karge la fausse impression que les dolmens furent construits au-dessus des tumulus."
},
{
"ref": "Franck Abert, Yvan Barat, Michèle Bois, & al., Carte archéologique de la Gaule, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,, 1994, vol.38, part.1, p.34",
"text": "Les tombes plates et les tumulus de Pact, Voreppe, Rives, Vernas, Optevoz et Mépieu, le casque des Avenières, l'oppidum de Larina (Hières-sur-Amby) témoignent de cette pénétration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amas de terre ou de pierre, en forme de cône ou de pyramide, que les anciens élevaient au-dessus des sépultures pour servir de tombeau."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules au tumulus d’or maçonné de sable, cantonné de quatre tours aussi d’or maçonnées de sable, qui est de la commune de Bougon des Deux-Sèvres→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un tumulus »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’édifice du même nom dans les armoiries. À rapprocher de pyramide."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Butte artificielle."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ty.my.lys\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ty.my.lys\\",
"rhymes": "\\ys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-tumulus.wav",
"ipa": "ty.my.lys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-tumulus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-tumulus.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tombelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burial mound"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "round barrow"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(1)",
"word": "mogila"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tumbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τύμβος"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тумулус"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ulus",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "sépulture",
"word": "tumulamen"
},
{
"translation": "ensevelir sous un tumulus",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"translation": "recouvrir de",
"word": "adtumulo"
},
{
"translation": "couvrir d'un tertre, enterrer ; faire en forme d'éminence",
"word": "contumulo"
},
{
"translation": "privé de sépulture",
"word": "intumulatus"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tolmo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de tumeo (« enfler »), avec le suffixe -ulus ; sur la même racine le grec ancien a τύμβος, túmbos qui donne le latin chrétien tumba et le français tombe, tombeau."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Éminence de terre, tertre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "tumulus inanis",
"translation": "cénotaphe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tombeau, tumulus."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumulus meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.