See ruer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruade"
},
{
"word": "ruement"
},
{
"word": "ruer dans les brancards"
},
{
"word": "ruer en vache"
},
{
"word": "rueur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du bas latin *rutare (« lancer »), intensif créé sur rutum, le supin de ruere « lancer, renverser, bousculer » et « se ruer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rue",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se ruer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Colette, Sido, 1930, Fayard, page 19",
"text": "Ma mère, l’œil sur une grosse loupe cerclée de cuivre, s’émerveillait, comptant les cristaux ramifiés d’une poignée de neige qu’elle venait de cueillir aux mains même de l’Ouest rué sur notre jardin…"
},
{
"ref": "Tir à l’oie et arrochage des coqs (Champagne), dans la Revue de folklore français et de folklore colonial, Larose, 1936, volumes 7-8, page 36",
"text": "Celui dont le tour était arrivé sortait du rang pour la liberté de ses mouvements et ruait son bâton."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Maurras, Votre bel aujourd’hui: dernière lettre à Monsieur Vincent Auriol, président de la IVᵉ République, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1953, page 444",
"text": "Mais l'Italie était fachiste, direz-vous. Et puis après ? Si elle était antiboche ? Fachiste ou non, vous l’avez ruée dans les bras de Hitler."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Coussée, Le coq: folklore et mythologie d’un oiseau, à compte d'auteur, 1992, page 52",
"text": "Arrocher est un vieux mot champenois qui signifie jeter des pierres, ruer des bâtons vers un but."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeter ou lancer vivement."
],
"id": "fr-ruer-fr-verb-yc9vmO~L",
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Cadet-Petit, La femme, un roman de plus de 69 pages, Desnel, 2008, page 165",
"text": "La bave aux lèvres la malheureuse tentait d’arracher violemment ses vêtements mais ses douleurs semblaient si vives qu’elle ne parvenait qu’à se mettre en sang. Se rongeant la peau de ses ongles elle ruait en tout sens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agiter ou projeter vivement ses membres ; se débattre."
],
"id": "fr-ruer-fr-verb-XhkO5cgD",
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Portugais au Tibet: les premières relations jésuites (1624-1635), traduites & présentée par Hugues Didier, Paris : Chandeigne-Librairie Portugaise, 1996, page 192",
"text": "La veille, le long d'une rivière qui coulait dans une étroite vallée entre des montagnes, le cheval rua."
},
{
"ref": "Vladimir Volkoff, Les Brumeurs de la mer : Olduvai͏̈, Julliard/L'Âge d'Homme, 1980, page 222",
"text": "Et ce n'est pas qu'il trottât mal, ou qu'il ruât, ou qu'il fût encore plus âne que les autres ânes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lancer vivement en arrière ses jambes postérieures, en parlant d’un équidé."
],
"id": "fr-ruer-fr-verb-2iVckhcL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 243",
"text": "Ses soldats se jetèrent d'eux-mêmes en avant et se ruèrent à la cave où ils passèrent au fil de la baïonnette cinq ou six Bavarois qui ne l'avaient pas volé, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : La Chanson de Carmen (1882)",
"text": "Suis-je une brute inconsciente, livrée au despotisme de l’instinct, vouée au fatalisme de la perversité ? Un fou que le sang attire comme des lèvres de femme, et qui se rue au meurtre, comme on se rue à l’amour ?"
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Bossuat, L'Europe occidentale à l'heure américaine: 1945-1952, Éditions Complexe, 1992, page 184",
"text": "On craignait qu’à l’occasion du programme d’aide les capitaux américains ne se ruassent sur l’Europe."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Durant, Belmondo, nouvelle édition revue & augmentée, éditions Robert Laffont, 2011",
"text": "Rozan prévint son ami et tous deux se ruèrent sur la douche afin d’éviter que cet étonnant produit ne leur décapât complètement la peau !"
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Peau de chagrin, 1831",
"text": "Les convives se ruèrent alors dans la salle à manger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un, sur quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-ruer-fr-verb-OaGQePAW",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruer.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
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{
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "throw"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "baciti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "precipitarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "correre"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "accorrere"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "buck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "kick"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "hind legs"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "gwinkal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "tirar guitzes"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "reguitnar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "guitar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "erpià"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "irpià"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "calcittà"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "ritati se"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "cocear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "kalcitri"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "reguitnar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "petnar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "wierzgać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "coicear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "escoicear"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "čiekčat"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "çifte atmak"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "rush"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "llençar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "abalansar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "civrà"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "nasrnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "impeti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "ruere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "se lançar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "se ronçar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "girdit"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "llençar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "abalansar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "pohrliti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "lanzarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "abalanzarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "enfali"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "girdit"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cocear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "recalcitrar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kikar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "achteruit slaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "weerspannig zijn"
}
],
"word": "ruer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruade"
},
{
"word": "ruement"
},
{
"word": "ruer dans les brancards"
},
{
"word": "ruer en vache"
},
{
"word": "rueur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du bas latin *rutare (« lancer »), intensif créé sur rutum, le supin de ruere « lancer, renverser, bousculer » et « se ruer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rue",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se ruer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Colette, Sido, 1930, Fayard, page 19",
"text": "Ma mère, l’œil sur une grosse loupe cerclée de cuivre, s’émerveillait, comptant les cristaux ramifiés d’une poignée de neige qu’elle venait de cueillir aux mains même de l’Ouest rué sur notre jardin…"
},
{
"ref": "Tir à l’oie et arrochage des coqs (Champagne), dans la Revue de folklore français et de folklore colonial, Larose, 1936, volumes 7-8, page 36",
"text": "Celui dont le tour était arrivé sortait du rang pour la liberté de ses mouvements et ruait son bâton."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Maurras, Votre bel aujourd’hui: dernière lettre à Monsieur Vincent Auriol, président de la IVᵉ République, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1953, page 444",
"text": "Mais l'Italie était fachiste, direz-vous. Et puis après ? Si elle était antiboche ? Fachiste ou non, vous l’avez ruée dans les bras de Hitler."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Coussée, Le coq: folklore et mythologie d’un oiseau, à compte d'auteur, 1992, page 52",
"text": "Arrocher est un vieux mot champenois qui signifie jeter des pierres, ruer des bâtons vers un but."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeter ou lancer vivement."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Cadet-Petit, La femme, un roman de plus de 69 pages, Desnel, 2008, page 165",
"text": "La bave aux lèvres la malheureuse tentait d’arracher violemment ses vêtements mais ses douleurs semblaient si vives qu’elle ne parvenait qu’à se mettre en sang. Se rongeant la peau de ses ongles elle ruait en tout sens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agiter ou projeter vivement ses membres ; se débattre."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Portugais au Tibet: les premières relations jésuites (1624-1635), traduites & présentée par Hugues Didier, Paris : Chandeigne-Librairie Portugaise, 1996, page 192",
"text": "La veille, le long d'une rivière qui coulait dans une étroite vallée entre des montagnes, le cheval rua."
},
{
"ref": "Vladimir Volkoff, Les Brumeurs de la mer : Olduvai͏̈, Julliard/L'Âge d'Homme, 1980, page 222",
"text": "Et ce n'est pas qu'il trottât mal, ou qu'il ruât, ou qu'il fût encore plus âne que les autres ânes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lancer vivement en arrière ses jambes postérieures, en parlant d’un équidé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 243",
"text": "Ses soldats se jetèrent d'eux-mêmes en avant et se ruèrent à la cave où ils passèrent au fil de la baïonnette cinq ou six Bavarois qui ne l'avaient pas volé, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : La Chanson de Carmen (1882)",
"text": "Suis-je une brute inconsciente, livrée au despotisme de l’instinct, vouée au fatalisme de la perversité ? Un fou que le sang attire comme des lèvres de femme, et qui se rue au meurtre, comme on se rue à l’amour ?"
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Bossuat, L'Europe occidentale à l'heure américaine: 1945-1952, Éditions Complexe, 1992, page 184",
"text": "On craignait qu’à l’occasion du programme d’aide les capitaux américains ne se ruassent sur l’Europe."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Durant, Belmondo, nouvelle édition revue & augmentée, éditions Robert Laffont, 2011",
"text": "Rozan prévint son ami et tous deux se ruèrent sur la douche afin d’éviter que cet étonnant produit ne leur décapât complètement la peau !"
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Peau de chagrin, 1831",
"text": "Les convives se ruèrent alors dans la salle à manger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un, sur quelque chose."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruer.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "throw"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "baciti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "precipitarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "correre"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Projeter vivement un objet",
"word": "accorrere"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "buck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "kick"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "hind legs"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "gwinkal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "tirar guitzes"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "reguitnar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "guitar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "erpià"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "irpià"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "calcittà"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "ritati se"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "cocear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "kalcitri"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "reguitnar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "petnar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "wierzgać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "coicear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "escoicear"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "čiekčat"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Lancer vivement en arrière ses pattes de derrière",
"word": "çifte atmak"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "rush"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "llençar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "abalansar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "civrà"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "nasrnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "impeti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "ruere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "se lançar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "se ronçar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement sur quelqu’un",
"word": "girdit"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "llençar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "abalansar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "pohrliti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "lanzarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "abalanzarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "enfali"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Se jeter impétueusement dans un lieu",
"word": "girdit"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cocear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "recalcitrar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kikar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "achteruit slaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "weerspannig zijn"
}
],
"word": "ruer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruer meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.