See refroidir on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refroidi"
},
{
"word": "refroidissement"
},
{
"word": "refroidisseur"
},
{
"word": "sous-refroidir"
},
{
"word": "sur-refroidir"
},
{
"word": "surrefroidir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De froidir, avec le préfixe re-, ici avec un sens augmentatif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refroidir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refroidissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refroidisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refroidisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refroidisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refroidissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refroidissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refroidissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refroidisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refroidisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refroidît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refroidissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refroidissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refroidissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refroidir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 111",
"text": "Le blé pulvérisé entre les meules, ou la boulange, s’échauffe sous l’action des meules, et il est essentiel de le refroidir le plus rapidement possible."
},
{
"text": "Le vent, la pluie a refroidi l’air."
},
{
"ref": "Eloise Layan, L'été, toujours plus énergivore ?, TV5 monde, 5 aout 2018, 24 décembre 2021",
"text": "Les climatiseurs réchauffent la planète. Ils réchauffent aussi l'environnement proche, de par leur système même de refroidissement. Pour refroidir l'intérieur des pièces, ils recrachent de l'air chaud (et parfois l'humidité) à l'extérieur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre froid."
],
"id": "fr-refroidir-fr-verb-3Lv~P1Ul"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’est refroidi en sortant du théâtre."
},
{
"text": "Je me suis refroidi à rester trop longtemps dans le jardin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre froid."
],
"id": "fr-refroidir-fr-verb-2Cw084d3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait bien de l’ardeur pour cette affaire, mais ce qui est arrivé l’a beaucoup refroidi."
},
{
"text": "La vieillesse refroidit les passions."
},
{
"text": "Il faut laisser refroidir sa colère."
},
{
"text": "Il commença à se refroidir sur la proposition qu’on lui faisait."
},
{
"ref": "Jo Barnais, Mort aux ténors, chapitre III, Série noire, Gallimard, 1956, page 24",
"text": "Le Lambert en question ne laissa pas refroidir la conversation : — Alors, Beauharnais, qu’il me fait, c’est comme ça qu’on s’amuse à cambrioler les villas du Havre ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer l’ardeur, l’activité, etc."
],
"id": "fr-refroidir-fr-verb-PcE~Aq39",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Ainsi « s’faire refroidir », qu’on servait à l’époque, ça s’emploie plus. Maintenant on dit : « ratatiner ». Vous voyez le mec par terre, qui s’rétrécit."
},
{
"ref": "Stephen Coulter, La vie passionnée de Guy de Maupassant, Éditions Seghers, 1959, page 259",
"text": "— J’viens d’décarrer, Dussèche. J'ai tiré dix berges pour avoir refroidi ma belledoche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tuer."
],
"id": "fr-refroidir-fr-verb-jEoVv9AB",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel del Castillo, Le Vent de la nuit, éditions René Julliard, 1972, quatrième livre, dix-neuvième chapitre",
"text": "Il fit oui-oui, de la tête, revint au lit, se pencha : le cadavre refroidissait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir froid."
],
"id": "fr-refroidir-fr-verb-2p-MxoF0",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fʁwa.diʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refroidir.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁǝf.ʁwa.diʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-refroidir.ogg/Fr-refroidir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-refroidir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-refroidir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-refroidir.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refroidir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refroidir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afkoel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kühlen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abkühlen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"familiar",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "cool"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "yenañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "yeniñ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ohladiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "smiriti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afkøle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "resfriar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enfriar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malvarmigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malvarmiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arifrider"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "koldigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "raffreddarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "raffreddare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqındatuw (1)",
"word": "салқындату"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "suwıtuw (1)",
"word": "суыту"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqındaw",
"word": "салқындау"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "suwuw",
"word": "суу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqın tiygizip aluw (2)",
"word": "салқын тигізіп алу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqın tiyüw (2)",
"word": "салқын тию"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tufentá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "grilujá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "aytá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tufentawé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "koud worden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verkoelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "koelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dempen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avkjøle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kjøle ned"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fregir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "refregir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "fria"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arrefecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esfriar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arrefecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "amortecer"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "galmmihit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čoaskudit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kallna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "svalna"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "rafroedi"
}
],
"word": "refroidir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la mort",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refroidi"
},
{
"word": "refroidissement"
},
{
"word": "refroidisseur"
},
{
"word": "sous-refroidir"
},
{
"word": "sur-refroidir"
},
{
"word": "surrefroidir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De froidir, avec le préfixe re-, ici avec un sens augmentatif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refroidir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refroidissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refroidisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refroidisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refroidisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refroidissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refroidissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refroidissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refroidisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refroidisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refroidît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refroidissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refroidissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refroidissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refroidirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refroidirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refroidirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refroidirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refroidiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refroidiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refroidissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fʁwa.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refroidi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fʁwa.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refroidir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refroidir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 111",
"text": "Le blé pulvérisé entre les meules, ou la boulange, s’échauffe sous l’action des meules, et il est essentiel de le refroidir le plus rapidement possible."
},
{
"text": "Le vent, la pluie a refroidi l’air."
},
{
"ref": "Eloise Layan, L'été, toujours plus énergivore ?, TV5 monde, 5 aout 2018, 24 décembre 2021",
"text": "Les climatiseurs réchauffent la planète. Ils réchauffent aussi l'environnement proche, de par leur système même de refroidissement. Pour refroidir l'intérieur des pièces, ils recrachent de l'air chaud (et parfois l'humidité) à l'extérieur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre froid."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’est refroidi en sortant du théâtre."
},
{
"text": "Je me suis refroidi à rester trop longtemps dans le jardin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre froid."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait bien de l’ardeur pour cette affaire, mais ce qui est arrivé l’a beaucoup refroidi."
},
{
"text": "La vieillesse refroidit les passions."
},
{
"text": "Il faut laisser refroidir sa colère."
},
{
"text": "Il commença à se refroidir sur la proposition qu’on lui faisait."
},
{
"ref": "Jo Barnais, Mort aux ténors, chapitre III, Série noire, Gallimard, 1956, page 24",
"text": "Le Lambert en question ne laissa pas refroidir la conversation : — Alors, Beauharnais, qu’il me fait, c’est comme ça qu’on s’amuse à cambrioler les villas du Havre ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer l’ardeur, l’activité, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Ainsi « s’faire refroidir », qu’on servait à l’époque, ça s’emploie plus. Maintenant on dit : « ratatiner ». Vous voyez le mec par terre, qui s’rétrécit."
},
{
"ref": "Stephen Coulter, La vie passionnée de Guy de Maupassant, Éditions Seghers, 1959, page 259",
"text": "— J’viens d’décarrer, Dussèche. J'ai tiré dix berges pour avoir refroidi ma belledoche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tuer."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel del Castillo, Le Vent de la nuit, éditions René Julliard, 1972, quatrième livre, dix-neuvième chapitre",
"text": "Il fit oui-oui, de la tête, revint au lit, se pencha : le cadavre refroidissait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir froid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fʁwa.diʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refroidir.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁǝf.ʁwa.diʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-refroidir.ogg/Fr-refroidir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-refroidir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-refroidir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-refroidir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-refroidir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-refroidir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-refroidir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-refroidir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-refroidir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-refroidir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-refroidir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refroidir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refroidir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refroidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refroidir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refroidir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afkoel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kühlen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abkühlen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"familiar",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "cool"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "yenañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "yeniñ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ohladiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "smiriti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afkøle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "resfriar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enfriar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malvarmigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malvarmiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arifrider"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "koldigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "raffreddarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "raffreddare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqındatuw (1)",
"word": "салқындату"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "suwıtuw (1)",
"word": "суыту"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqındaw",
"word": "салқындау"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "suwuw",
"word": "суу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqın tiygizip aluw (2)",
"word": "салқын тигізіп алу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "salqın tiyüw (2)",
"word": "салқын тию"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tufentá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "grilujá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "aytá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tufentawé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "koud worden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verkoelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "koelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dempen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avkjøle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kjøle ned"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fregir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "refregir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "fria"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arrefecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esfriar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arrefecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "amortecer"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "galmmihit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čoaskudit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kallna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "svalna"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "rafroedi"
}
],
"word": "refroidir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refroidir meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.