See raffiner on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "électroraffiner"
},
{
"word": "raffinable"
},
{
"word": "raffinade"
},
{
"word": "raffinage"
},
{
"word": "raffinerie"
},
{
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"word": "raffineur"
},
{
"word": "raffineuse"
},
{
"word": "reraffiner"
},
{
"word": "surraffiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du verbe affiner avec le préfixe re-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffiner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en raffinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raffinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu raffines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous raffinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous raffiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles raffinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je raffinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu raffinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on raffinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous raffinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.fi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous raffinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.fi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles raffinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affiner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Si vous obtenez trop de réponses, raffinez votre recherche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus précis."
],
"id": "fr-raffiner-fr-verb-REqDR25K"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’industrie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le Brésil a accusé l’UE de raffiner le sucre brut importé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus fin, épurer."
],
"id": "fr-raffiner-fr-verb-xw7GmJVN",
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la pétrochimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traiter le pétrole brut ou le gaz naturel pour en faire un produit fini."
],
"id": "fr-raffiner-fr-verb-hsnQ4Ygi",
"raw_tags": [
"Pétrochimie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, Henri IV, dans Les Historiettes, texte établi par Monmerqué, de Chateaugiron, Taschereau, Paris : chez A. Levavasseur, 1834 , tome 1, p. 12",
"text": "Ceux qui ont voulu raffiner sur la mort de Henri IV disent que l’interrogatoire de Ravaillac fut fait par le président Jeannin, comme conseiller d’État (il avoit été président au mortier de Grenoble) ; et que la Reine-mère l’avoit choisi comme un homme à elle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’attarder sur des détails sans intérêt ; argumenter avec des précisions superflues ou de façon mesquine."
],
"id": "fr-raffiner-fr-verb-u41GdBlK",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raffiner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁa.fi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-raffiner.ogg/Fr-raffiner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-raffiner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-raffiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffiner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-raffiner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-raffiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-raffiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-raffiner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-raffiner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "refine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rarefy"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "purañ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "profiniti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "rafinirati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "razglabati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "apurar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fajnigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rafini"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rafináro",
"word": "ραφινάρω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apostázo",
"word": "αποστάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "strangízo",
"word": "στραγγίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "finomít"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tisztít"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "rafinar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "raffineren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "refinar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "apurar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rafina"
}
],
"word": "raffiner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "électroraffiner"
},
{
"word": "raffinable"
},
{
"word": "raffinade"
},
{
"word": "raffinage"
},
{
"word": "raffinerie"
},
{
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"word": "raffineur"
},
{
"word": "raffineuse"
},
{
"word": "reraffiner"
},
{
"word": "surraffiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du verbe affiner avec le préfixe re-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffiner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en raffinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raffinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu raffines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous raffinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous raffiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles raffinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je raffinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu raffinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on raffinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous raffinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.fi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous raffinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.fi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles raffinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je raffinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu raffinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on raffinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous raffinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous raffineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.fi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles raffineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raffine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez raffiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁa.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/raffiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affiner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Si vous obtenez trop de réponses, raffinez votre recherche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus précis."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’industrie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le Brésil a accusé l’UE de raffiner le sucre brut importé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus fin, épurer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la pétrochimie"
],
"glosses": [
"Traiter le pétrole brut ou le gaz naturel pour en faire un produit fini."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pétrochimie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, Henri IV, dans Les Historiettes, texte établi par Monmerqué, de Chateaugiron, Taschereau, Paris : chez A. Levavasseur, 1834 , tome 1, p. 12",
"text": "Ceux qui ont voulu raffiner sur la mort de Henri IV disent que l’interrogatoire de Ravaillac fut fait par le président Jeannin, comme conseiller d’État (il avoit été président au mortier de Grenoble) ; et que la Reine-mère l’avoit choisi comme un homme à elle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’attarder sur des détails sans intérêt ; argumenter avec des précisions superflues ou de façon mesquine."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa.fi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raffiner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁa.fi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-raffiner.ogg/Fr-raffiner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-raffiner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-raffiner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-raffiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffiner.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "refine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rarefy"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "purañ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "profiniti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "rafinirati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "razglabati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "apurar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fajnigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rafini"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rafináro",
"word": "ραφινάρω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apostázo",
"word": "αποστάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "strangízo",
"word": "στραγγίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "finomít"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tisztít"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "rafinar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "raffineren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "refinar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "apurar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "precisar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rafina"
}
],
"word": "raffiner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raffiner meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.