See surraffiner on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De raffiner, avec le préfixe sur-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "surraffiner", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en surraffinant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "surraffinant", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffines", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffinez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffinent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffinais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffinait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffiniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffinaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffinas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffina", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffinâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffinèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffineras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffinera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffinerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffineront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surraffines", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surraffinions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surraffiniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surraffinent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je surraffinasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surraffinasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surraffinât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surraffinassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surraffinassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surraffinassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffinerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffinerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffineriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffineraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surraffinons", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surraffinez", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Philip Stewart, Le masque et la parole, 1973", "text": "On distingue, non pour se donner le luxe efféminé de surraffiner, d’être pour ainsi dire plus précieux que les précieux, mais pour se faire comprendre sans ambiguïté." }, { "ref": "Eric Edelmann, L’Homme et sa réalisation, 1980", "text": "Ils deviennent des mécaniques intellectuelles qui raffinent et surraffinent un produit indigent." }, { "ref": "site www.heliotropia.de", "text": "Ces propriétés pourtant primordiales ont été pour ainsi dire oubliées dans notre monde surtechnicisé, surdigitalisé, surraffiné etc." } ], "glosses": [ "Raffiner de façon excessive." ], "id": "fr-surraffiner-fr-verb-~-yEb829" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "surraffiner" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De raffiner, avec le préfixe sur-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "surraffiner", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en surraffinant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "surraffinant", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffines", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffinez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffinent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffinais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffinait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffiniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffinaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffinas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffina", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffinâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffinèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffineras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffinera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffinerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffineront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surraffines", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surraffinions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surraffiniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surraffinent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je surraffinasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surraffinasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surraffinât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surraffinassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surraffinassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surraffinassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surraffinerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surraffinerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surraffinerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surraffinerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surraffineriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ʁa.fi.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surraffineraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʁa.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "surraffine", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fin\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surraffinons", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surraffinez", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez surraffiné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surraffiner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Philip Stewart, Le masque et la parole, 1973", "text": "On distingue, non pour se donner le luxe efféminé de surraffiner, d’être pour ainsi dire plus précieux que les précieux, mais pour se faire comprendre sans ambiguïté." }, { "ref": "Eric Edelmann, L’Homme et sa réalisation, 1980", "text": "Ils deviennent des mécaniques intellectuelles qui raffinent et surraffinent un produit indigent." }, { "ref": "site www.heliotropia.de", "text": "Ces propriétés pourtant primordiales ont été pour ainsi dire oubliées dans notre monde surtechnicisé, surdigitalisé, surraffiné etc." } ], "glosses": [ "Raffiner de façon excessive." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\syʁ.ʁa.fi.ne\\" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "surraffiner" }
Download raw JSONL data for surraffiner meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.