See affiner on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "enfifra"
},
{
"word": "fafiner"
},
{
"word": "raffine"
},
{
"word": "raffiné"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affinage"
},
{
"word": "raffiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1223)Dérivé de fin, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affiner",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affinant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affine",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affina",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affine",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affinons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affinez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’affiner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
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{
"text": "Affiner le lin, le chanvre."
},
{
"text": "L’instruction affine l’esprit."
},
{
"text": "L’esprit s’affine par la conversation."
},
{
"text": "Ses manières se sont affinées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre ou devenir plus fin, plus délié."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-h6UD92hK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affiner l’or et l’argent."
},
{
"text": "Affiner du fer, de l’étain."
},
{
"text": "L’or s’affine en passant à la coupelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purifier par un moyen quelconque."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-WMFMPbln"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On peut enfin saler les fromages et les affiner en deux temps."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Cueillie avant sa complète maturité, la baie s'y conservera sans moisir, […], affinant la saveur de sa pulpe qui affriande merles et grives mieux que cenelles d'épine blanche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procéder à la maturation des fromages."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-wc1yNCg8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "SYNTEC, La mission VISA pour les ouvrages d’infrastructure, novembre 2005 ; document consulté sur lemoniteur.fr le 13 octobre 2023",
"text": "Le BE d’exécution peut affiner les études dans un souci d’économie (ferraillage entre autres), mais n’est pas tenu à une révision de la conception dans un but d’optimisation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver à une solution plus fine."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-mULTGo3Y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme s’est affiné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre les usages, les manières, le langage du monde, en parlant d’une personne."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-JWsT1tYe",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle s’est affinée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir plus fin, perdre du poids au point de modifier sa silhouette."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-P7CfGY0P",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La Fontaine",
"text": "Pour la seconde fois, les trompe et les affine."
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Lacotte, La dame blanche, Luneau Ascot éditeurs, 1980, page 40",
"text": "Voilà trois fois que tu m’affines, lui dit-il, mais tu ne m’affineras pas une quatrième. Je te défie de prendre les draps du lit où je serai couché avec ma femme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surprendre par finesse."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-WhSNgtQf",
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Passer par l'affinoir."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-owSh9-8E",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire la pointe au clou."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-o3qo~GLM",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Renforcer, pour les cartons des relieurs."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-1h-ziuXN",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire disparaitre dans le verre les bulles de fusion."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-dpOOHeTg",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(pronominal) S'éclaircir, devenir plus calme, en parlant du temps."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-fr-verb-d7k52Wez",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fi.ne\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verfeinern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "refine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purify"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lerdendu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "odstranjivati primjese"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "afinocher"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "afiner"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "afinować"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afinar"
}
],
"word": "affiner"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en allemand",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs comparatifs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de affin, prédicat de tous les genres au singulier et au pluriel."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-de-adj-y4LXIL1Q"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Datif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de affin."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-de-adj-mtruRTVx"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de affin."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-de-adj-ynvXqT5X"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de affin."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-de-adj-lUFm0zIR"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison forte de affin."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-de-adj-v2~wJy3B"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de affin."
],
"id": "fr-affiner-de-adj-BTbioqOd"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\aˈfiːnɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-affiner2.ogg",
"ipa": "aˈfiːnɐ",
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"lang": "Allemand",
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"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
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],
"glosses": [
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Génitif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de affin."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de affin."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison forte de affin."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "affin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de affin."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aˈfiːnɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-affiner2.ogg",
"ipa": "aˈfiːnɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-affiner2.ogg/De-affiner2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-affiner2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-affiner.ogg",
"ipa": "aˈfiːnɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-affiner.ogg/De-affiner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-affiner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "affiner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "enfifra"
},
{
"word": "fafiner"
},
{
"word": "raffine"
},
{
"word": "raffiné"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec a-",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affinage"
},
{
"word": "raffiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1223)Dérivé de fin, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affiner",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affinant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affine",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affina",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affine",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affinons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affinez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’affiner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affiner le lin, le chanvre."
},
{
"text": "L’instruction affine l’esprit."
},
{
"text": "L’esprit s’affine par la conversation."
},
{
"text": "Ses manières se sont affinées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre ou devenir plus fin, plus délié."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affiner l’or et l’argent."
},
{
"text": "Affiner du fer, de l’étain."
},
{
"text": "L’or s’affine en passant à la coupelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purifier par un moyen quelconque."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On peut enfin saler les fromages et les affiner en deux temps."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Cueillie avant sa complète maturité, la baie s'y conservera sans moisir, […], affinant la saveur de sa pulpe qui affriande merles et grives mieux que cenelles d'épine blanche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procéder à la maturation des fromages."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "SYNTEC, La mission VISA pour les ouvrages d’infrastructure, novembre 2005 ; document consulté sur lemoniteur.fr le 13 octobre 2023",
"text": "Le BE d’exécution peut affiner les études dans un souci d’économie (ferraillage entre autres), mais n’est pas tenu à une révision de la conception dans un but d’optimisation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver à une solution plus fine."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme s’est affiné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre les usages, les manières, le langage du monde, en parlant d’une personne."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle s’est affinée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir plus fin, perdre du poids au point de modifier sa silhouette."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La Fontaine",
"text": "Pour la seconde fois, les trompe et les affine."
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Lacotte, La dame blanche, Luneau Ascot éditeurs, 1980, page 40",
"text": "Voilà trois fois que tu m’affines, lui dit-il, mais tu ne m’affineras pas une quatrième. Je te défie de prendre les draps du lit où je serai couché avec ma femme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surprendre par finesse."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Passer par l'affinoir."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire la pointe au clou."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Renforcer, pour les cartons des relieurs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire disparaitre dans le verre les bulles de fusion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"(pronominal) S'éclaircir, devenir plus calme, en parlant du temps."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verfeinern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "refine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purify"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lerdendu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "odstranjivati primjese"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "afinocher"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "afiner"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "afinować"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afinar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afinar"
}
],
"word": "affiner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affiner meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.