See ployer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Peyrol"
},
{
"word": "peyrol"
},
{
"word": "pylore"
},
{
"word": "pyrole"
},
{
"word": "Ropley"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imployable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français ploier, issu du primitif pleier, pleiier (vers 1100), qui remonte au latin plicare « plier, enrouler », apparenté à plectere « plier, tresser, fléchir ». Doublet de plier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ployer",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ployant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ plwa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ployant",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ploies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ployons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ployez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ploient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ployais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ployais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ployait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ployions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ployiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ployaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ployai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ployas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ployâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ployâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ployèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ploierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ploieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ploierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ploierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ploieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ploies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ployions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plwaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ployiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plwaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ploient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ployasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plwa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ployasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plwa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ployât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ployassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plwa.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ployassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plwa.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ployassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plwa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ploierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ploierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ploierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ploieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ploieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ployons",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ployez",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Zuléma Amussat, Mémoire sur la possibilité d'établir un anus artificiel dans la région lombaire sans pénétrer dans le péritoine, lu à l'Académie royale de médecine le 1ᵉʳ octobre 1839, Paris : chez Germer-Baillière, 1839, page 138",
"text": "Une bougie de médiocre grosseur pénétra jusqu'à sept pouces; là, elle fut complètement arrêtée : une bougie urétrale n'alla pas plus loin, et je la ployai en essayant de forcer le passage."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benjamin de Lafaye, Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française, Librairie de L. Hachette et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1861, deuxième édition, revue et corrigée",
"text": "De même, au figuré, plier se dit absolument : plions sous le joug de la foi (Boss.), c’est-à-dire ployons d’abord et entièrement. « L’empereur plia en tout sous la volonté de Charles XII. » Volt. Ployer, au contraire, se dit relativement et signifie plier peu à peu ou un peu, sous quelque rapport. « C’est à force de voir ces merveilles que le monde entier a enfin ployé sous le joug de la religion. » Fén. « Malgré toute la droiture qu’elle étale, la vertu du monde saura bien ployer, quand il faudra de la faveur. » Boss."
},
{
"ref": "Chevalier Léopold de Sacher-Masoch, Le Legs de Caïn (Contes Galiciens), traduction anonyme de 1874",
"text": "[…] quand soudain il se leva un vent très fort qui vint en mugissant rouler ses vagues invisibles entre les lourdes cimes, faisant frissonner les aiguilles des pins et ployer les hautes herbes qui s’inclinaient sur son passage."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Les girls saluaient en ployant les genoux, ainsi que des petites filles qui font la révérence et en envoyant des baisers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fléchir ; courber."
],
"id": "fr-ployer-fr-verb-g5iFBRcN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Servitude et grandeur militaires, 1835",
"text": "Elle ôta simplement ses deux sabots, qu’elle laissa sur le pas de la porte, mit ses souliers à boucles d’argent, ploya proprement son ouvrage, et monta dans le carrosse en s’appuyant sur le bras du valet de pied, comme si elle n’eût fait autre chose de sa vie, parce que, depuis qu’elle avait changé de robe avec la Reine, elle ne doutait plus de rien."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "« M’est avis, dit Blazius, qu’il serait urgent de ployer nos décorations, et d’aller nous perdre ou plutôt nous sauver en cet océan de Paris. »"
},
{
"ref": "Marc Chesneau, « Le Travail », en « La minute éblouie », paru en fragment dans La Prouenᵒ 10, septembre-octobre 1930",
"text": "Rythmes de feu, de fer, d’acides et de fièvres, qui transforment la matière docile et soudent et recréent et ploient et broyent…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arranger une chose, en la pliant, en la mettant en rouleau, en paquet, etc."
],
"id": "fr-ployer-fr-verb-TAuDqfeD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Amédée Achard, Récits d’un soldat - Une Armée Prisonnière - Une Campagne devant Paris, 1871",
"text": "Ployant bientôt sous le poids du sac et portant un pain sous chaque bras, je repris le chemin de Sedan, où mon détachement avait ordre d’attendre sur la place Stanislas."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois Mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1904, page 47",
"text": "[…] les chevaux s’arrêtent net, ployant sur leurs jarrets et rejetant la tête en arrière sous l’action brutale du mors arabe."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Onfray, Le Ventre des philosophes, 1989",
"text": "Les pommes faisaient crouler les branches des arbres. De temps en temps, elles ployaient tant qu’elles se brisaient et chutaient dans une herbe grasse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se plier ; se courber."
],
"id": "fr-ployer-fr-verb-wnjkrKWh",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tout ploiera à sa volonté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Céder."
],
"id": "fr-ployer-fr-verb-~dxP~Q7R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’aile droite de l’ennemi a ployé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reculer, céder à une force supérieure."
],
"id": "fr-ployer-fr-verb-IleAI5kN",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\plwa.je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\plwa.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ployer.ogg",
"ipa": "plwa.je",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-ployer.ogg/Fr-ployer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ployer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ployer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ployer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plier",
"word": "courant"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gimblar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flexionar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "botnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sojahit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sodjat"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "böja"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kröka"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arranger une chose, en la pliant, en la mettant en rouleau, en paquet, etc.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"ihop"
],
"sense": "Arranger une chose, en la pliant, en la mettant en rouleau, en paquet, etc.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vika"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buckle (presque jusqu’à briser)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sojadit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "doorbuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ombuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cedir"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "svikta"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "buckle (presque jusqu’à briser)"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vika"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "buig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "flektieren"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "flectir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bøje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "encorvar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "benda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ferbûge"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kara",
"word": "כּרע"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kafaf",
"word": "כפף"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"roman": "kara",
"word": "כּרע"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "flexar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "berluyutan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "flectere"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "dobla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "flexa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "гнуть"
}
],
"word": "ployer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Peyrol"
},
{
"word": "peyrol"
},
{
"word": "pylore"
},
{
"word": "pyrole"
},
{
"word": "Ropley"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs sans langue précisée",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imployable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français ploier, issu du primitif pleier, pleiier (vers 1100), qui remonte au latin plicare « plier, enrouler », apparenté à plectere « plier, tresser, fléchir ». Doublet de plier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ployer",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ployant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ plwa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ployant",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ploies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ployons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ployez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ploient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ployais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ployais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ployait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ployions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ployiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ployaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ployai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ployas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ployâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ployâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ployèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ploierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ploieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ploierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ploierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ploieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ploies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ployions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plwaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ployiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plwaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ploient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ployasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plwa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ployasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plwa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ployât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ployassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plwa.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ployassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plwa.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ployassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plwa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ploierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ploierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ploierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ploierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plwa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ploieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plwa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ploieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploie",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ployons",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ployez",
"ipas": [
"\\plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ployé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je plwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ployer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Zuléma Amussat, Mémoire sur la possibilité d'établir un anus artificiel dans la région lombaire sans pénétrer dans le péritoine, lu à l'Académie royale de médecine le 1ᵉʳ octobre 1839, Paris : chez Germer-Baillière, 1839, page 138",
"text": "Une bougie de médiocre grosseur pénétra jusqu'à sept pouces; là, elle fut complètement arrêtée : une bougie urétrale n'alla pas plus loin, et je la ployai en essayant de forcer le passage."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benjamin de Lafaye, Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française, Librairie de L. Hachette et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1861, deuxième édition, revue et corrigée",
"text": "De même, au figuré, plier se dit absolument : plions sous le joug de la foi (Boss.), c’est-à-dire ployons d’abord et entièrement. « L’empereur plia en tout sous la volonté de Charles XII. » Volt. Ployer, au contraire, se dit relativement et signifie plier peu à peu ou un peu, sous quelque rapport. « C’est à force de voir ces merveilles que le monde entier a enfin ployé sous le joug de la religion. » Fén. « Malgré toute la droiture qu’elle étale, la vertu du monde saura bien ployer, quand il faudra de la faveur. » Boss."
},
{
"ref": "Chevalier Léopold de Sacher-Masoch, Le Legs de Caïn (Contes Galiciens), traduction anonyme de 1874",
"text": "[…] quand soudain il se leva un vent très fort qui vint en mugissant rouler ses vagues invisibles entre les lourdes cimes, faisant frissonner les aiguilles des pins et ployer les hautes herbes qui s’inclinaient sur son passage."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Les girls saluaient en ployant les genoux, ainsi que des petites filles qui font la révérence et en envoyant des baisers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fléchir ; courber."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Servitude et grandeur militaires, 1835",
"text": "Elle ôta simplement ses deux sabots, qu’elle laissa sur le pas de la porte, mit ses souliers à boucles d’argent, ploya proprement son ouvrage, et monta dans le carrosse en s’appuyant sur le bras du valet de pied, comme si elle n’eût fait autre chose de sa vie, parce que, depuis qu’elle avait changé de robe avec la Reine, elle ne doutait plus de rien."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "« M’est avis, dit Blazius, qu’il serait urgent de ployer nos décorations, et d’aller nous perdre ou plutôt nous sauver en cet océan de Paris. »"
},
{
"ref": "Marc Chesneau, « Le Travail », en « La minute éblouie », paru en fragment dans La Prouenᵒ 10, septembre-octobre 1930",
"text": "Rythmes de feu, de fer, d’acides et de fièvres, qui transforment la matière docile et soudent et recréent et ploient et broyent…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arranger une chose, en la pliant, en la mettant en rouleau, en paquet, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs sans langue précisée"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Amédée Achard, Récits d’un soldat - Une Armée Prisonnière - Une Campagne devant Paris, 1871",
"text": "Ployant bientôt sous le poids du sac et portant un pain sous chaque bras, je repris le chemin de Sedan, où mon détachement avait ordre d’attendre sur la place Stanislas."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois Mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1904, page 47",
"text": "[…] les chevaux s’arrêtent net, ployant sur leurs jarrets et rejetant la tête en arrière sous l’action brutale du mors arabe."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Onfray, Le Ventre des philosophes, 1989",
"text": "Les pommes faisaient crouler les branches des arbres. De temps en temps, elles ployaient tant qu’elles se brisaient et chutaient dans une herbe grasse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se plier ; se courber."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tout ploiera à sa volonté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Céder."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’aile droite de l’ennemi a ployé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reculer, céder à une force supérieure."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\plwa.je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\plwa.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ployer.ogg",
"ipa": "plwa.je",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-ployer.ogg/Fr-ployer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ployer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ployer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ployer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ployer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ployer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plier",
"word": "courant"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gimblar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flexionar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "botnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sojahit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sodjat"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "böja"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fléchir, courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kröka"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arranger une chose, en la pliant, en la mettant en rouleau, en paquet, etc.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"ihop"
],
"sense": "Arranger une chose, en la pliant, en la mettant en rouleau, en paquet, etc.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vika"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buckle (presque jusqu’à briser)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Se plier, se courber",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sojadit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "doorbuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ombuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cedir"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Céder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "svikta"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "buckle (presque jusqu’à briser)"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Militaire) Reculer, céder à une force supérieure",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vika"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "buig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "flektieren"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "flectir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bøje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "encorvar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "benda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ferbûge"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kara",
"word": "כּרע"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kafaf",
"word": "כפף"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"roman": "kara",
"word": "כּרע"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "flexar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "berluyutan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "flectere"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "dobla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "flexa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "гнуть"
}
],
"word": "ployer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ployer meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.