See minuscule on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for minuscule meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "astronomique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "colossal"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "démesuré"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "éléphantesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "extraordinaire"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "gargantuesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "géant"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "gigantesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "fantastique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "faramineux"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "immense"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "mirobolant"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "monstre"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "monstrueux"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "monumental"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "phénoménal"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "pantagruélique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "pantagruélesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "prodigieux"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "titanesque"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "important"
},
{
"sense": "En petites lettres (3)",
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"sense": "En petites lettres (3)",
"word": "majuscule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin minusculus (« assez petit », « un peu plus petit »), diminutif de minus (« plus petit »), lui-même comparatif irrégulier de parvus (« petit »).",
"En imprimerie, au sens de « petite capitale » est remplacé par lettre de bas-de-casse au courant du XIXᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minuscules",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Petites lettres",
"word": "médiuscule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le rivage n’était pas entièrement continu, le récif était frangé d’îles qui présentaient entre elles de minuscules passes."
},
{
"ref": "Kim Richardson, Les gardiens des âmes, t.6 : Mortelle, 2013, page 103",
"text": "Kara essuya ses yeux humides et regarda autour d'elle. La minuscule boutique était bourrée d'articles de sorcellerie."
},
{
"ref": "Paola Zannoner, Je veux être écrivain, traduit de l'italien par Stéphanie Bertamini, Éditions Prisma, 2014",
"text": "Dans le centre-ville, elle est heureuse comme un poisson dans l'eau. Elle a son petit atelier, un beau salon, une chambre et une minuscule cuisine qui lui suffit pour elle toute seule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Très petit."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-fr-adj-daBxOUh7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un événement minuscule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sans importance."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-fr-adj-4uKs7Kvd",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la typographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’écris uniquement avec des lettres minuscules."
},
{
"text": "Cette phrase contient des caractères minuscules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite en parlant d’une lettre, par opposition à majuscule et capitale."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-fr-adj-x~wzY~YT",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un alphabet minuscule est composé de lettres minuscules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite en parlant d’une lettre, par opposition à majuscule et capitale.",
"Qui utilise de petites lettres et non des capitales."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-fr-adj-U1wUarcX",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\",
"rhymes": "\\yl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.nys.kyl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-minuscule.ogg/Fr-minuscule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France, Île-de-France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "infime"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "infinitésimal"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "imperceptible"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "lilliputien"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "nain"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "microscopique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "riquiqui"
},
{
"word": "rikiki"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "accessoire"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "anodin"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "dérisoire"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "insignifiant"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "quelconque"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "ridicule"
},
{
"sense": "En petites lettres (3)",
"word": "bas-de-casse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "winzig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "klitzeklein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "miniscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "tiny"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "munut"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minuskla"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "kicsi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "tre mikra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Très petit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Très petit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minuscola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minuscul"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "крошечный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "крохотный"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "sebemenší"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "küçücük"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minicik"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "ufacık"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "ufacık tefecik"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sans importance",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Sans importance",
"word": "minuscul"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinbuchstabe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "lowercase"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "miniscule"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "λεπτόγραφος"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minuscola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "minuscul"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"word": "majuscule"
},
{
"word": "majuscule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minusculisation"
},
{
"word": "minusculiser"
},
{
"word": "minusculite"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin minusculus (« assez petit », « un peu plus petit »), diminutif de minus (« plus petit »), lui-même comparatif irrégulier de parvus (« petit »).",
"En imprimerie, au sens de « petite capitale » est remplacé par lettre de bas-de-casse au courant du XIXᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minuscules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "médiuscule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la typographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Thomas Falmagne, Un texte en contexte, éd. Turnhout,2001, page 138",
"text": "Le caractère anguleux et allongé des minuscules des premières années du 13ᵉ siècle s'est maintenant étendu à toutes les majuscules, la fourche à l'extrémité des hastes montantes tend à s'écarter encore, on ne trouve quasiment plus de perluettes ni de « e » cédillés, les abréviations plus communes au 13ᵉ siècle comme le « ; » pour le est sont maintenant intégrées et le pied de mouche est connu ([…])."
},
{
"text": "On écrit champagne avec une minuscule quand il s’agit du vin de Champagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite lettre comme a, b, c, par opposition à la capitale, de plus grand format comme A, B, C."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-fr-noun-LHEsi3si",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la typographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Fournier, Traité de la typographie, 1826",
"text": "Les petites capitales, ou minuscules, ont la forme des grandes capitales et la grosseur des lettres du bas-de-casse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite capitale, par opposition aux grandes."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-fr-noun-ymbixxUS",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\",
"rhymes": "\\yl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.nys.kyl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-minuscule.ogg/Fr-minuscule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France, Île-de-France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bas-de-casse"
},
{
"word": "petite capitale"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "kleiner Buchstabe"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinbuchstabe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "small letter"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "somunja",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"traditional_writing": "小文字",
"word": "소문자"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minúscula"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minusklo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minuscola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komoji",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "小文字"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "kleine letter"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuskel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuscula"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minúscula"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuskule"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мінускул"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мініскул"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitite lete"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français minuscule."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minuscules",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈmɪ.nəˌskjuːlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "miniscule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la typographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minuscule, petite lettre."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-en-noun-XYchaW8O",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Minuscule, très petit."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-en-noun-fJ1CGtKc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɪ.nəˌskjuːl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Petite lettre (1)",
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"word": "lowercase"
},
{
"sense": "Petite lettre (1)",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (2)",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (2)",
"word": "tiny"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minuscule\\minysˈkyle\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minuscules",
"ipas": [
"\\minysˈkyles\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minuscula",
"ipas": [
"\\minysˈkylo̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusculas",
"ipas": [
"\\minysˈkylo̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "oc-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "minuscul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de minuscul."
],
"id": "fr-minuscule-oc-adj-IyKHO490",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[minysˈkyle]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en occitan",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français minuscule."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minuscules",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈmɪ.nəˌskjuːlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "miniscule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la typographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Minuscule, petite lettre."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Minuscule, très petit."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɪ.nəˌskjuːl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-minuscule.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Petite lettre (1)",
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"word": "lowercase"
},
{
"sense": "Petite lettre (1)",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (2)",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (2)",
"word": "tiny"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "astronomique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "colossal"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "démesuré"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "éléphantesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "extraordinaire"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "gargantuesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "géant"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "gigantesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "fantastique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "faramineux"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "immense"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "mirobolant"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "monstre"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "monstrueux"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "monumental"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "phénoménal"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "pantagruélique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "pantagruélesque"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "prodigieux"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "titanesque"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "important"
},
{
"sense": "En petites lettres (3)",
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"sense": "En petites lettres (3)",
"word": "majuscule"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin minusculus (« assez petit », « un peu plus petit »), diminutif de minus (« plus petit »), lui-même comparatif irrégulier de parvus (« petit »).",
"En imprimerie, au sens de « petite capitale » est remplacé par lettre de bas-de-casse au courant du XIXᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minuscules",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Petites lettres",
"word": "médiuscule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le rivage n’était pas entièrement continu, le récif était frangé d’îles qui présentaient entre elles de minuscules passes."
},
{
"ref": "Kim Richardson, Les gardiens des âmes, t.6 : Mortelle, 2013, page 103",
"text": "Kara essuya ses yeux humides et regarda autour d'elle. La minuscule boutique était bourrée d'articles de sorcellerie."
},
{
"ref": "Paola Zannoner, Je veux être écrivain, traduit de l'italien par Stéphanie Bertamini, Éditions Prisma, 2014",
"text": "Dans le centre-ville, elle est heureuse comme un poisson dans l'eau. Elle a son petit atelier, un beau salon, une chambre et une minuscule cuisine qui lui suffit pour elle toute seule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Très petit."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un événement minuscule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sans importance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la typographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’écris uniquement avec des lettres minuscules."
},
{
"text": "Cette phrase contient des caractères minuscules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite en parlant d’une lettre, par opposition à majuscule et capitale."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un alphabet minuscule est composé de lettres minuscules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite en parlant d’une lettre, par opposition à majuscule et capitale.",
"Qui utilise de petites lettres et non des capitales."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\",
"rhymes": "\\yl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.nys.kyl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-minuscule.ogg/Fr-minuscule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France, Île-de-France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "infime"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "infinitésimal"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "imperceptible"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "lilliputien"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "nain"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "microscopique"
},
{
"sense": "Très petit (1)",
"word": "riquiqui"
},
{
"word": "rikiki"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "accessoire"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "anodin"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "dérisoire"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "insignifiant"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "quelconque"
},
{
"sense": "Sans importance (2)",
"word": "ridicule"
},
{
"sense": "En petites lettres (3)",
"word": "bas-de-casse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "winzig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "klitzeklein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "miniscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "tiny"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "munut"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minuskla"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "kicsi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "tre mikra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Très petit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Très petit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minuscola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minuscul"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "крошечный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "крохотный"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "sebemenší"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "küçücük"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "minicik"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "ufacık"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Très petit",
"word": "ufacık tefecik"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sans importance",
"word": "minute"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Sans importance",
"word": "minuscul"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinbuchstabe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "lowercase"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "miniscule"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "λεπτόγραφος"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minuscola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "en petite lettre",
"word": "minuscul"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"word": "majuscule"
},
{
"word": "majuscule"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minusculisation"
},
{
"word": "minusculiser"
},
{
"word": "minusculite"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin minusculus (« assez petit », « un peu plus petit »), diminutif de minus (« plus petit »), lui-même comparatif irrégulier de parvus (« petit »).",
"En imprimerie, au sens de « petite capitale » est remplacé par lettre de bas-de-casse au courant du XIXᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minuscules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "médiuscule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la typographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Thomas Falmagne, Un texte en contexte, éd. Turnhout,2001, page 138",
"text": "Le caractère anguleux et allongé des minuscules des premières années du 13ᵉ siècle s'est maintenant étendu à toutes les majuscules, la fourche à l'extrémité des hastes montantes tend à s'écarter encore, on ne trouve quasiment plus de perluettes ni de « e » cédillés, les abréviations plus communes au 13ᵉ siècle comme le « ; » pour le est sont maintenant intégrées et le pied de mouche est connu ([…])."
},
{
"text": "On écrit champagne avec une minuscule quand il s’agit du vin de Champagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite lettre comme a, b, c, par opposition à la capitale, de plus grand format comme A, B, C."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la typographie",
"Termes archaïques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Fournier, Traité de la typographie, 1826",
"text": "Les petites capitales, ou minuscules, ont la forme des grandes capitales et la grosseur des lettres du bas-de-casse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite capitale, par opposition aux grandes."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.nys.kyl\\",
"rhymes": "\\yl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.nys.kyl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-minuscule.ogg/Fr-minuscule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-minuscule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France, Île-de-France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-minuscule.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bas-de-casse"
},
{
"word": "petite capitale"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "kleiner Buchstabe"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinbuchstabe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "small letter"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "somunja",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"traditional_writing": "小文字",
"word": "소문자"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minúscula"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minusklo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minuscola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komoji",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "小文字"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "kleine letter"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuskel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuscula"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minúscula"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"word": "minuskule"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мінускул"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мініскул"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Petite lettre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitite lete"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minuscule\\minysˈkyle\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minuscules",
"ipas": [
"\\minysˈkyles\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minuscula",
"ipas": [
"\\minysˈkylo̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusculas",
"ipas": [
"\\minysˈkylo̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "oc-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "minuscul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de minuscul."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[minysˈkyle]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-minuscule.wav"
}
],
"word": "minuscule"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.