See lichen on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chelin"
},
{
"word": "chenil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Champignons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en holikachuk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acide lichénique"
},
{
"word": "ascolichen"
},
{
"word": "basidiolichen"
},
{
"word": "champignon lichénisé"
},
{
"word": "lichénate"
},
{
"word": "lichénée"
},
{
"word": "lichéneux"
},
{
"word": "lichénicole"
},
{
"word": "lichénification"
},
{
"word": "lichénifier"
},
{
"word": "lichéniforme"
},
{
"word": "lichénique"
},
{
"word": "lichénivore"
},
{
"word": "lichénographe"
},
{
"word": "lichénographie"
},
{
"word": "lichénographique"
},
{
"word": "lichénoïde"
},
{
"word": "lichénologie"
},
{
"word": "lichénologique"
},
{
"word": "lichénologiquement"
},
{
"word": "lichénologue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin līchēn (« lichen [plante] ; impétigo ») — qui avait donné la forme lichine (« éruption sur la peau ») au XIVᵉ siècle, refaite depuis —, du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhến (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »).",
"La plante et la maladie ont été ainsi nommées en grec ancien parce qu’elles semblent lécher leur support."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\li.kɛn\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apothécie"
},
{
"word": "abiéticole"
},
{
"word": "absorbotrophe"
},
{
"word": "absorption"
},
{
"word": "acervule"
},
{
"word": "acicole"
},
{
"word": "acidocline"
},
{
"word": "acidophile"
},
{
"word": "acortiqué"
},
{
"word": "aerogineux"
},
{
"word": "aérohygrophile"
},
{
"word": "aéroxérophile"
},
{
"word": "akinète"
},
{
"word": "algicole"
},
{
"word": "alnicole"
},
{
"word": "alticole"
},
{
"word": "algocyste"
},
{
"word": "alliance"
},
{
"word": "anamorphe"
},
{
"word": "anémophile"
},
{
"word": "anémochore"
},
{
"word": "anisosporie"
},
{
"word": "anthéridie"
},
{
"word": "apothécie"
},
{
"word": "arthroconidie"
},
{
"word": "article"
},
{
"word": "articulé"
},
{
"word": "ascendant"
},
{
"word": "ascocarpe"
},
{
"word": "asconidie"
},
{
"word": "ascogone"
},
{
"word": "ascohyméniaux"
},
{
"word": "ascolichen"
},
{
"word": "ascoloculaires"
},
{
"word": "ascomal"
},
{
"word": "ascome"
},
{
"word": "ascomycètes"
},
{
"word": "ascoplasme"
},
{
"word": "ascospore"
},
{
"word": "asque"
},
{
"word": "assise"
},
{
"word": "association lichénique"
},
{
"word": "astégophile"
},
{
"word": "asepté"
},
{
"word": "athéloïde"
},
{
"word": "atranorine"
},
{
"word": "autotrophe"
},
{
"word": "autotrophie"
},
{
"word": "bactériophylle"
},
{
"word": "barymétallophile"
},
{
"word": "baside"
},
{
"word": "basidiocarpe"
},
{
"word": "basidiole"
},
{
"word": "basidiolichen"
},
{
"word": "basidiome"
},
{
"word": "basidiomycètes"
},
{
"word": "basidiospore"
},
{
"word": "basophile"
},
{
"word": "bétulicole"
},
{
"word": "binucléé"
},
{
"word": "biodétérioration"
},
{
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"word": "bioindicateur"
},
{
"word": "discholichen"
},
{
"word": "hyphe ascogène"
},
{
"word": "isidie"
},
{
"word": "conodie"
},
{
"word": "conidiome"
},
{
"word": "cortex"
},
{
"word": "cordon axial"
},
{
"word": "corps axial"
},
{
"word": "couche algale"
},
{
"word": "culture axénique"
},
{
"word": "fructification"
},
{
"word": "gaine algale"
},
{
"word": "médulle"
},
{
"word": "paraphyse articulée"
},
{
"word": "phorophyte"
},
{
"word": "phorophytion"
},
{
"word": "pseudocyphelle"
},
{
"word": "pyrénolichen"
},
{
"word": "reproduction asexuée"
},
{
"word": "thalle"
},
{
"word": "thalloconidie"
},
{
"word": "tholus de type Bacidia"
},
{
"word": "soralie"
},
{
"word": "sorédie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Et en effet, la nature avait tout fait pour les y attirer, en prodiguant sur le sol cette espèce de lichen dont le renne se montre extrêmement friand, qu’il sait adroitement déterrer sous la neige, et qui constitue son unique alimentation pendant l’hiver."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Durtal aboutissait à une terrasse dominant la ville et il s’accoudait à une balustrade de pierre grise, sèche, trouée, pareille à une pierre ponce et fleurie de lichens couleur d’orange et de soufre."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Joson Meunier : Histoire d’un paysan lorrain, 1923, page 6",
"text": "Les mirabelliers rongés de lichens jaunâtres, lui rappelèrent des jours d’été, où sa mère chauffait le four pour cuire les « quiches », les tartes juteuses."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 172",
"text": "Les rochers dans l’étage nival ne comportent en général pas de Phanérogames, […]. La roche est attaquée par les Lichens qui portent aux hautes altitudes l’emprise du règne végétal."
},
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 175",
"text": "La sente, pavée d’énormes roches, se glissait dans la forêt solennelle comme une cathédrale, où parfois un coup de brise balançait en cadence, toutes ensemble, les fougères et ces pendeloques de lichen grisâtres qui s’accrochent aux branches des sapins."
},
{
"ref": "Mahigan Lepage, La science des lichens : Aventures d’un Québécois entre Paris et le Maroc…, éditions Publie.net, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, 2011, page 17",
"text": "[…], parce que je fais une thèse de biologie voilà, une thèse sur les lichens plus précisément, c’est un domaine d’études en soi, ça s’appelle la lichénologie, oui oui, sérieux, la lichénologie, parce que c’est complexe, le lichen, ça procède de la symbiose d’un champignon et d’une algue, ou encore d’un champignon et d’une bactérie, je vous passe les détails […]."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Les lichens, trésor scientifique et sentinelles de l'environnement, radio-canada.ca, 14 avril 2021",
"text": "Association d'un champignon et le plus souvent d'une algue, sur lesquels se greffent des milliers de micro-organismes, les lichens sont les formes de vie prédominantes dans 8 % de la surface terrestre, et concentrent de nombreux polluants atmosphériques, ce qui en fait des sentinelles de l'environnement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organisme composite résultant de la symbiose entre au moins un champignon hétérotrophe appelé mycobionte et des cellules microscopiques possédant de la chlorophylle (algue verte ou cyanobactérie autotrophe pour le carbone) nommées « photobiontes »."
],
"id": "fr-lichen-fr-noun-nvR98lCB"
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "Ces conversations se renouvelaient tous les soirs autour de la petite table où madame Leuwen prenait son lichen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organisme utilisé dans la pharmacopée traditionnelle."
],
"id": "fr-lichen-fr-noun-2KkvwZ89"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jack Laufer, R. Kuffer, Le lichen plan buccal, Masson, 1970, page 12",
"text": "Pendant toute cette période, on ne trouve aucune mention du lichen buccal ; celui-ci semble avoir été considéré comme une variété d’« aphtes », et aucun rapprochement ne semble avoir été fait avec le lichen cutané."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maladie de la peau ou des muqueuses ainsi nommée à cause de sa ressemblance avec l’organisme résultant de la symbiose d’un champignon et d’une algue."
],
"id": "fr-lichen-fr-noun-HTB7k61L",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
},
{
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "champignon lichénisé"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flechte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lichen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "حَزَاز"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كَشَّةُ العَجُوز"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "liquen"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dìyī",
"word": "地衣"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jiuiryu",
"traditional_writing": "地衣類",
"word": "지의류"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "liquen"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "likeno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "jäkälä"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "likhína",
"word": "λειχήνα"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "kʼadooy"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "zuzmó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "likeno"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "nirnat",
"word": "ᓂᕐᓇᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flétta"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lófa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lichene"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chiirui",
"word": "地衣類"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "berdava"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "korstmos"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "porost"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "liszaj"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "líquen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lichen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lišáj",
"word": "лишай"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lišájnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишайник"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "jeagil"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gatna"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "lišaj",
"word": "лишај"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"traditional_writing": "лишај",
"word": "lišaj"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lišajník"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lišaj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "domirelasi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'omirelasi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lišejník"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "liken"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lyšájnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишайник"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишай"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "địa y"
}
],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chelin"
},
{
"word": "chenil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Champignons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin līchēn (« lichen [plante] ; impétigo ») — qui avait donné la forme lichine (« éruption sur la peau ») au XIVᵉ siècle, refaite depuis —, du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhến (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »).",
"La plante et la maladie ont été ainsi nommées en grec ancien parce qu’elles semblent lécher leur support."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Couleur variable (vert, brun, jaune, orange, bleuté, grisâtre, blanchâtre…)."
],
"id": "fr-lichen-fr-adj-B0oyVY7y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lichen.ogg",
"ipa": "lə li.kɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-lichen.ogg/Fr-lichen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-lichen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lichen.wav",
"ipa": "li.kɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-lichen.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lichen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-lichen.wav",
"ipa": "li.kɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-lichen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-lichen.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-lichen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-lichen.wav",
"ipa": "li.kɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lichen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lichen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-lichen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lichen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lichen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lichen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lichen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-lichen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-lichen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-lichen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-lichen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-lichen.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Champignons en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs blanches en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs grises en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs jaunes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs vertes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies de la peau en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en anglais",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lichenization"
},
{
"word": "lichenisation"
},
{
"word": "lichenlike"
},
{
"word": "lichenology"
},
{
"word": "lichenaceous"
},
{
"word": "lichenic"
},
{
"word": "licheniform"
},
{
"word": "lichenous"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1715) Du latin līchēn (« lichen [plante] ; impétigo »), du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhến (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichens",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈlaɪ.kənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
],
"id": "fr-lichen-en-noun-wRBMCMaG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlaɪ.kən\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlaɪ.kən\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-lichen.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈlaɪ.kən",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-uk-lichen.ogg/En-uk-lichen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-lichen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume Uni"
]
}
],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhḗn (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »)."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lichena"
},
{
"word": "lichenicos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
],
"id": "fr-lichen-la-noun-wRBMCMaG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impétigo, maladie de la peau."
],
"id": "fr-lichen-la-noun-jYvzXJGo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈliː.kʰeːn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkʰeːn]"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈli.ken\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːken]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Champignons en anglais",
"Couleurs blanches en français",
"Couleurs grises en français",
"Couleurs jaunes en français",
"Couleurs vertes en français",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Maladies de la peau en français",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais",
"ch prononcés /k/ en anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lichenization"
},
{
"word": "lichenisation"
},
{
"word": "lichenlike"
},
{
"word": "lichenology"
},
{
"word": "lichenaceous"
},
{
"word": "lichenic"
},
{
"word": "licheniform"
},
{
"word": "lichenous"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1715) Du latin līchēn (« lichen [plante] ; impétigo »), du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhến (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »)."
],
"forms": [
{
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"ipas": [
"\\ˈlaɪ.kənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlaɪ.kən\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlaɪ.kən\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-lichen.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈlaɪ.kən",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-lichen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chelin"
},
{
"word": "chenil"
}
],
"categories": [
"Champignons en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en holikachuk",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acide lichénique"
},
{
"word": "ascolichen"
},
{
"word": "basidiolichen"
},
{
"word": "champignon lichénisé"
},
{
"word": "lichénate"
},
{
"word": "lichénée"
},
{
"word": "lichéneux"
},
{
"word": "lichénicole"
},
{
"word": "lichénification"
},
{
"word": "lichénifier"
},
{
"word": "lichéniforme"
},
{
"word": "lichénique"
},
{
"word": "lichénivore"
},
{
"word": "lichénographe"
},
{
"word": "lichénographie"
},
{
"word": "lichénographique"
},
{
"word": "lichénoïde"
},
{
"word": "lichénologie"
},
{
"word": "lichénologique"
},
{
"word": "lichénologiquement"
},
{
"word": "lichénologue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin līchēn (« lichen [plante] ; impétigo ») — qui avait donné la forme lichine (« éruption sur la peau ») au XIVᵉ siècle, refaite depuis —, du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhến (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »).",
"La plante et la maladie ont été ainsi nommées en grec ancien parce qu’elles semblent lécher leur support."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\li.kɛn\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apothécie"
},
{
"word": "abiéticole"
},
{
"word": "absorbotrophe"
},
{
"word": "absorption"
},
{
"word": "acervule"
},
{
"word": "acicole"
},
{
"word": "acidocline"
},
{
"word": "acidophile"
},
{
"word": "acortiqué"
},
{
"word": "aerogineux"
},
{
"word": "aérohygrophile"
},
{
"word": "aéroxérophile"
},
{
"word": "akinète"
},
{
"word": "algicole"
},
{
"word": "alnicole"
},
{
"word": "alticole"
},
{
"word": "algocyste"
},
{
"word": "alliance"
},
{
"word": "anamorphe"
},
{
"word": "anémophile"
},
{
"word": "anémochore"
},
{
"word": "anisosporie"
},
{
"word": "anthéridie"
},
{
"word": "apothécie"
},
{
"word": "arthroconidie"
},
{
"word": "article"
},
{
"word": "articulé"
},
{
"word": "ascendant"
},
{
"word": "ascocarpe"
},
{
"word": "asconidie"
},
{
"word": "ascogone"
},
{
"word": "ascohyméniaux"
},
{
"word": "ascolichen"
},
{
"word": "ascoloculaires"
},
{
"word": "ascomal"
},
{
"word": "ascome"
},
{
"word": "ascomycètes"
},
{
"word": "ascoplasme"
},
{
"word": "ascospore"
},
{
"word": "asque"
},
{
"word": "assise"
},
{
"word": "association lichénique"
},
{
"word": "astégophile"
},
{
"word": "asepté"
},
{
"word": "athéloïde"
},
{
"word": "atranorine"
},
{
"word": "autotrophe"
},
{
"word": "autotrophie"
},
{
"word": "bactériophylle"
},
{
"word": "barymétallophile"
},
{
"word": "baside"
},
{
"word": "basidiocarpe"
},
{
"word": "basidiole"
},
{
"word": "basidiolichen"
},
{
"word": "basidiome"
},
{
"word": "basidiomycètes"
},
{
"word": "basidiospore"
},
{
"word": "basophile"
},
{
"word": "bétulicole"
},
{
"word": "binucléé"
},
{
"word": "biodétérioration"
},
{
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"word": "bioindicateur"
},
{
"word": "discholichen"
},
{
"word": "hyphe ascogène"
},
{
"word": "isidie"
},
{
"word": "conodie"
},
{
"word": "conidiome"
},
{
"word": "cortex"
},
{
"word": "cordon axial"
},
{
"word": "corps axial"
},
{
"word": "couche algale"
},
{
"word": "culture axénique"
},
{
"word": "fructification"
},
{
"word": "gaine algale"
},
{
"word": "médulle"
},
{
"word": "paraphyse articulée"
},
{
"word": "phorophyte"
},
{
"word": "phorophytion"
},
{
"word": "pseudocyphelle"
},
{
"word": "pyrénolichen"
},
{
"word": "reproduction asexuée"
},
{
"word": "thalle"
},
{
"word": "thalloconidie"
},
{
"word": "tholus de type Bacidia"
},
{
"word": "soralie"
},
{
"word": "sorédie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Et en effet, la nature avait tout fait pour les y attirer, en prodiguant sur le sol cette espèce de lichen dont le renne se montre extrêmement friand, qu’il sait adroitement déterrer sous la neige, et qui constitue son unique alimentation pendant l’hiver."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Durtal aboutissait à une terrasse dominant la ville et il s’accoudait à une balustrade de pierre grise, sèche, trouée, pareille à une pierre ponce et fleurie de lichens couleur d’orange et de soufre."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Joson Meunier : Histoire d’un paysan lorrain, 1923, page 6",
"text": "Les mirabelliers rongés de lichens jaunâtres, lui rappelèrent des jours d’été, où sa mère chauffait le four pour cuire les « quiches », les tartes juteuses."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 172",
"text": "Les rochers dans l’étage nival ne comportent en général pas de Phanérogames, […]. La roche est attaquée par les Lichens qui portent aux hautes altitudes l’emprise du règne végétal."
},
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 175",
"text": "La sente, pavée d’énormes roches, se glissait dans la forêt solennelle comme une cathédrale, où parfois un coup de brise balançait en cadence, toutes ensemble, les fougères et ces pendeloques de lichen grisâtres qui s’accrochent aux branches des sapins."
},
{
"ref": "Mahigan Lepage, La science des lichens : Aventures d’un Québécois entre Paris et le Maroc…, éditions Publie.net, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, 2011, page 17",
"text": "[…], parce que je fais une thèse de biologie voilà, une thèse sur les lichens plus précisément, c’est un domaine d’études en soi, ça s’appelle la lichénologie, oui oui, sérieux, la lichénologie, parce que c’est complexe, le lichen, ça procède de la symbiose d’un champignon et d’une algue, ou encore d’un champignon et d’une bactérie, je vous passe les détails […]."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Les lichens, trésor scientifique et sentinelles de l'environnement, radio-canada.ca, 14 avril 2021",
"text": "Association d'un champignon et le plus souvent d'une algue, sur lesquels se greffent des milliers de micro-organismes, les lichens sont les formes de vie prédominantes dans 8 % de la surface terrestre, et concentrent de nombreux polluants atmosphériques, ce qui en fait des sentinelles de l'environnement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organisme composite résultant de la symbiose entre au moins un champignon hétérotrophe appelé mycobionte et des cellules microscopiques possédant de la chlorophylle (algue verte ou cyanobactérie autotrophe pour le carbone) nommées « photobiontes »."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "Ces conversations se renouvelaient tous les soirs autour de la petite table où madame Leuwen prenait son lichen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organisme utilisé dans la pharmacopée traditionnelle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jack Laufer, R. Kuffer, Le lichen plan buccal, Masson, 1970, page 12",
"text": "Pendant toute cette période, on ne trouve aucune mention du lichen buccal ; celui-ci semble avoir été considéré comme une variété d’« aphtes », et aucun rapprochement ne semble avoir été fait avec le lichen cutané."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maladie de la peau ou des muqueuses ainsi nommée à cause de sa ressemblance avec l’organisme résultant de la symbiose d’un champignon et d’une algue."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "champignon lichénisé"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flechte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lichen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "حَزَاز"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كَشَّةُ العَجُوز"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "liquen"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dìyī",
"word": "地衣"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jiuiryu",
"traditional_writing": "地衣類",
"word": "지의류"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "liquen"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "likeno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "jäkälä"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "likhína",
"word": "λειχήνα"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "kʼadooy"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "zuzmó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "likeno"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "nirnat",
"word": "ᓂᕐᓇᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flétta"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lófa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lichene"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chiirui",
"word": "地衣類"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "berdava"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "korstmos"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "porost"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "liszaj"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "líquen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lichen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lišáj",
"word": "лишай"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lišájnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишайник"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "jeagil"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gatna"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "lišaj",
"word": "лишај"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"traditional_writing": "лишај",
"word": "lišaj"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lišajník"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lišaj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "domirelasi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'omirelasi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lišejník"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "liken"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lyšájnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишайник"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лишай"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "địa y"
}
],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chelin"
},
{
"word": "chenil"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Champignons en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
"ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin līchēn (« lichen [plante] ; impétigo ») — qui avait donné la forme lichine (« éruption sur la peau ») au XIVᵉ siècle, refaite depuis —, du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhến (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »).",
"La plante et la maladie ont été ainsi nommées en grec ancien parce qu’elles semblent lécher leur support."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Couleur variable (vert, brun, jaune, orange, bleuté, grisâtre, blanchâtre…)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.kɛn\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
},
{
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{
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"ipa": "li.kɛn",
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],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien λειχήν, leikhḗn (« lèpre, dartre, lichen [plante] »), de λείχειν, leíkhein (« lécher »), de l’indo-européen commun *leiĝh- (« lécher »)."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lichena"
},
{
"word": "lichenicos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Impétigo, maladie de la peau."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈliː.kʰeːn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkʰeːn]"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈli.ken\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːken]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lichen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lichen meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.