See lex on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du luang."
],
"id": "fr-lex-conv-symbol-Xww60gi-",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "lex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to lex",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛks\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lexes",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛks.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexed",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛkst\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lexed",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛkst\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lexing",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛks.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’informatique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Mots en anglais sans équivalent indiqué en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réaliser une analyse lexicale."
],
"id": "fr-lex-en-verb-k-ngs4lj",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav"
}
],
"word": "lex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déverbaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "non soumis à la loi ; débridé",
"word": "exlex"
},
{
"word": "illex"
},
{
"translation": "sans loi, contraire à la loi",
"word": "inlex"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux lois,légal, conforme à la loi divine, irréprochable",
"word": "lēgālis"
},
{
"translation": "légalement, conformément à la loi",
"word": "lēgālĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "qui établit les lois",
"word": "lēgĭfĕr"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui viole les lois",
"word": "lēgirupa"
},
{
"translation": "violation des lois",
"word": "lēgirupĭo"
},
{
"translation": "qui viole les lois",
"word": "lēgirupus"
},
{
"translation": "(lēgisdoctŏr), législateur",
"word": "lēgisdoctor"
},
{
"word": "lēgislātio"
},
{
"translation": "législation, loi",
"word": "lēgumlātĭo"
},
{
"word": "lēgislātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "législateur",
"word": "lēgumlātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "jurisconsulte",
"word": "lēgisperītus"
},
{
"translation": "formalités, procédure, préceptes, loi",
"word": "lēgitima"
},
{
"translation": "légitimement, légalement",
"word": "lēgitimē"
},
{
"word": "illēgitime"
},
{
"translation": "illégalement",
"word": "inlēgitime"
},
{
"translation": "fixé par les lois, conforme aux lois,légitime, légal",
"word": "lēgitimus"
},
{
"word": "illēgitimus"
},
{
"translation": "illégitime, illégal",
"word": "inlēgitimus"
},
{
"translation": "procédurier, avocat chicaneur",
"word": "lēgulēius"
},
{
"translation": "la loi de la monnaie",
"word": "lex monētae"
},
{
"translation": "privilège, loi spéciale",
"word": "privilegium"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llei"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "loi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "legge"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Il est pour *leg-s (ce qui explique le génitif legis), déverbal de lego (« lire ») ^([1]) ^([2]), comme rex de rego, pax de pango.",
"Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([1]) explique : lex est la loi écrite, en opposition à usus (« coutume, loi coutumière »), elle est donc postérieure à l’introduction de l’écriture. Le mot est avec legere au sens de « lire », dans le même rapport que rex avec regere. De même que chez les peuples sémitiques la loi (→ voir Torah) c'est l’écriture, chez les Romains lex c'est la lecture. Certaines locutions consacrées se rapportent à ce sens particulier : legem figere est un terme technique qui nous montre la loi gravée sur le bronze ou sur le marbre, et affichée au forum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "legēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "legēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "legem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "legēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "legis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "legum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "legī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "legibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "legĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "legibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dura lex, sed lex"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lego, legere"
},
{
"word": "codex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "legem rogare (ferre)",
"translation": "proposer un projet de loi."
},
{
"text": "legem perferre",
"translation": "faire passer une loi."
},
{
"text": "legem promulgare",
"translation": "publier une loi."
},
{
"text": "legem antiquare",
"translation": "rejeter une loi."
},
{
"text": "lege agere",
"translation": "appliquer la loi, intenter un procès."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loi écrite."
],
"id": "fr-lex-la-noun-ezWvOEiw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "leges pacis",
"translation": "conditions de paix."
},
{
"text": "ea lege ut (his legibus ut)…",
"translation": "à la condition que…"
},
{
"text": "in has leges",
"translation": "à ces conditions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrat, traité, pacte, convention, clauses, condition."
],
"id": "fr-lex-la-noun-ZGM5yRw1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ce qui fait loi, ordre établi, règles (d’un art ou d’une science), préceptes, modèle."
],
"id": "fr-lex-la-noun-LMfxXOZs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈleːks\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ius"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof",
"orig": "wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Joue."
],
"id": "fr-lex-wo-noun-kr2xGiDb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-lex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Wo-lex.ogg/Wo-lex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-lex.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to lex",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛks\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lexes",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛks.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexed",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛkst\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lexed",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛkst\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lexing",
"ipas": [
"\\lɛks.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’informatique",
"Wiktionnaire:Mots en anglais sans équivalent indiqué en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Réaliser une analyse lexicale."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lex.wav"
}
],
"word": "lex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du luang."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "lex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Déverbaux en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "non soumis à la loi ; débridé",
"word": "exlex"
},
{
"word": "illex"
},
{
"translation": "sans loi, contraire à la loi",
"word": "inlex"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux lois,légal, conforme à la loi divine, irréprochable",
"word": "lēgālis"
},
{
"translation": "légalement, conformément à la loi",
"word": "lēgālĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "qui établit les lois",
"word": "lēgĭfĕr"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui viole les lois",
"word": "lēgirupa"
},
{
"translation": "violation des lois",
"word": "lēgirupĭo"
},
{
"translation": "qui viole les lois",
"word": "lēgirupus"
},
{
"translation": "(lēgisdoctŏr), législateur",
"word": "lēgisdoctor"
},
{
"word": "lēgislātio"
},
{
"translation": "législation, loi",
"word": "lēgumlātĭo"
},
{
"word": "lēgislātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "législateur",
"word": "lēgumlātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "jurisconsulte",
"word": "lēgisperītus"
},
{
"translation": "formalités, procédure, préceptes, loi",
"word": "lēgitima"
},
{
"translation": "légitimement, légalement",
"word": "lēgitimē"
},
{
"word": "illēgitime"
},
{
"translation": "illégalement",
"word": "inlēgitime"
},
{
"translation": "fixé par les lois, conforme aux lois,légitime, légal",
"word": "lēgitimus"
},
{
"word": "illēgitimus"
},
{
"translation": "illégitime, illégal",
"word": "inlēgitimus"
},
{
"translation": "procédurier, avocat chicaneur",
"word": "lēgulēius"
},
{
"translation": "la loi de la monnaie",
"word": "lex monētae"
},
{
"translation": "privilège, loi spéciale",
"word": "privilegium"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llei"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "loi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "legge"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Il est pour *leg-s (ce qui explique le génitif legis), déverbal de lego (« lire ») ^([1]) ^([2]), comme rex de rego, pax de pango.",
"Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([1]) explique : lex est la loi écrite, en opposition à usus (« coutume, loi coutumière »), elle est donc postérieure à l’introduction de l’écriture. Le mot est avec legere au sens de « lire », dans le même rapport que rex avec regere. De même que chez les peuples sémitiques la loi (→ voir Torah) c'est l’écriture, chez les Romains lex c'est la lecture. Certaines locutions consacrées se rapportent à ce sens particulier : legem figere est un terme technique qui nous montre la loi gravée sur le bronze ou sur le marbre, et affichée au forum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "legēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "legēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "legem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "legēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "legis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "legum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "legī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "legibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "legĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "legibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dura lex, sed lex"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lego, legere"
},
{
"word": "codex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "legem rogare (ferre)",
"translation": "proposer un projet de loi."
},
{
"text": "legem perferre",
"translation": "faire passer une loi."
},
{
"text": "legem promulgare",
"translation": "publier une loi."
},
{
"text": "legem antiquare",
"translation": "rejeter une loi."
},
{
"text": "lege agere",
"translation": "appliquer la loi, intenter un procès."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loi écrite."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "leges pacis",
"translation": "conditions de paix."
},
{
"text": "ea lege ut (his legibus ut)…",
"translation": "à la condition que…"
},
{
"text": "in has leges",
"translation": "à ces conditions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrat, traité, pacte, convention, clauses, condition."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ce qui fait loi, ordre établi, règles (d’un art ou d’une science), préceptes, modèle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈleːks\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ius"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en wolof",
"wolof"
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Joue."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-lex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Wo-lex.ogg/Wo-lex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-lex.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lex meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.