See instituer on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "instruite" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Compositions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "instituable" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin instituere,composé de in et de statuere, littéralement « (mettre) en état » → voir constituer, destituer, restituer, prostituer et substituer." ], "forms": [ { "form": "instituer", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir institué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en instituant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "instituant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je institue", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu institues", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on institue", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous instituons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous instituez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles instituent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je instituais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu instituais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on instituait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous instituions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous instituiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles instituaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je instituai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu instituas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on institua", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous instituâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous instituâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles instituèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je instituerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu institueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on instituera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous instituerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous instituerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles institueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je institue", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu institues", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on institue", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous instituions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous instituiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles instituent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je instituasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu instituasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on instituât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous instituassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous instituassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles instituassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je instituerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu instituerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on instituerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous instituerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous institueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles institueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "institue", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "instituons", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "instituez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "institut" }, { "word": "institutes" }, { "word": "institutaire" }, { "word": "instituteur" }, { "word": "institutrice" }, { "word": "institution" }, { "word": "institutionnel" }, { "word": "institutionnaliser" }, { "word": "institutionnalisation" }, { "word": "institutionnalisme" }, { "word": "institutionnaliste" }, { "word": "institutionnellement" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Bulletin de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, 1865, 34ᵉ année, 2ᵉ série, vol.20, p.326", "text": "Le Gouvernement a renouvelé pour la dixième fois, en 1865, le grand concours biennal de composition musicale, institué par l'arrêté royal du 19 septembre 1840." }, { "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931", "text": "Le conseil général du Gard […] est toujours « allé de l'avant ». Il institua l'assistance aux familles nombreuses avant même le vote d'aucune loi en ce sens." }, { "ref": "M. Gousset, Instructions sur le rituel, V.2,3ᵉ édit., 1839, p.337", "text": "Il y a encore un moyen de satisfaire à Dieu, qui consiste à gagner les indulgences. Les indulgences sont instituées pour relâcher la rigueur des peines temporelles dues au péché." }, { "ref": "Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises, A. Duquesne, 1879", "text": "Voulant que tout datât de la Révolution, la Convention avait institué une ère nouvelle. L'an premier dut commencer le 22 septembre 1792, jour de proclamation de la République." }, { "ref": "Guy Cornillac, De la nécessité de concevoir pour l'esquimau un dictionnaire sans mots, dans les Actes : La \"découverte\" des langues et des écritures d'Amérique, Paris, 7-11 septembre 1993, A.E.A., 1995, page 204", "text": "Les néologismes sont en effet des constructions momentanées, la plupart du temps non reprises, et qui rapidement disparaissent. Ceux qui, au contraire, ont la faveur des locuteurs s'instituent en langue grâce au processus de lexicalisation." } ], "glosses": [ "Établir quelque chose, donner commencement à quelque chose." ], "id": "fr-instituer-fr-verb-fnIrzlWM" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du droit", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "A. Lacroix, « La tour de Crest : essai historique », dans le Bulletin d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, Valence : Société d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, tome 16, 1882, p. 203", "text": "Mais le 22 juin 1419, le comte par un testament, fait à Baix-sur-Baix, institua héritier Charles, dauphin de Viennois, fils de Charles VI, et ses terres furent unies à la province, en 1426, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Nommer, faire quelqu’un son héritier par testament." ], "id": "fr-instituer-fr-verb-BInTcjJl", "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 390 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "Le grand jeune homme dégingandé, qui s’appelait Laurier, s’était apparemment institué chef en raison de sa position sociale et de ses aptitudes naturelles." } ], "glosses": [ "Établir en charge, en fonction." ], "id": "fr-instituer-fr-verb-FTqqjaTP" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "instituieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "institute" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "instituir" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "istituire" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "kizé" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "instituir" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "instituovat" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "засновувати" } ], "word": "instituer" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "instruite" } ], "categories": [ "Compositions en latin", "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "instituable" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin instituere,composé de in et de statuere, littéralement « (mettre) en état » → voir constituer, destituer, restituer, prostituer et substituer." ], "forms": [ { "form": "instituer", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir institué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en instituant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "instituant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je institue", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu institues", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on institue", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous instituons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous instituez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles instituent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je instituais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu instituais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on instituait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous instituions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous instituiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles instituaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je instituai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu instituas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on institua", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous instituâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous instituâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles instituèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je instituerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu institueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on instituera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous instituerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous instituerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles institueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je institue", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu institues", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on institue", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous instituions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous instituiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles instituent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je instituasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu instituasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on instituât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous instituassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous instituassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles instituassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez institué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent institué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je instituerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu instituerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on instituerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous instituerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous institueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles institueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais institué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions institué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez institué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient institué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "institue", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.ty\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "instituons", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "instituez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez institué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/instituer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "institut" }, { "word": "institutes" }, { "word": "institutaire" }, { "word": "instituteur" }, { "word": "institutrice" }, { "word": "institution" }, { "word": "institutionnel" }, { "word": "institutionnaliser" }, { "word": "institutionnalisation" }, { "word": "institutionnalisme" }, { "word": "institutionnaliste" }, { "word": "institutionnellement" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Bulletin de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, 1865, 34ᵉ année, 2ᵉ série, vol.20, p.326", "text": "Le Gouvernement a renouvelé pour la dixième fois, en 1865, le grand concours biennal de composition musicale, institué par l'arrêté royal du 19 septembre 1840." }, { "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931", "text": "Le conseil général du Gard […] est toujours « allé de l'avant ». Il institua l'assistance aux familles nombreuses avant même le vote d'aucune loi en ce sens." }, { "ref": "M. Gousset, Instructions sur le rituel, V.2,3ᵉ édit., 1839, p.337", "text": "Il y a encore un moyen de satisfaire à Dieu, qui consiste à gagner les indulgences. Les indulgences sont instituées pour relâcher la rigueur des peines temporelles dues au péché." }, { "ref": "Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises, A. Duquesne, 1879", "text": "Voulant que tout datât de la Révolution, la Convention avait institué une ère nouvelle. L'an premier dut commencer le 22 septembre 1792, jour de proclamation de la République." }, { "ref": "Guy Cornillac, De la nécessité de concevoir pour l'esquimau un dictionnaire sans mots, dans les Actes : La \"découverte\" des langues et des écritures d'Amérique, Paris, 7-11 septembre 1993, A.E.A., 1995, page 204", "text": "Les néologismes sont en effet des constructions momentanées, la plupart du temps non reprises, et qui rapidement disparaissent. Ceux qui, au contraire, ont la faveur des locuteurs s'instituent en langue grâce au processus de lexicalisation." } ], "glosses": [ "Établir quelque chose, donner commencement à quelque chose." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français du droit" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "A. Lacroix, « La tour de Crest : essai historique », dans le Bulletin d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, Valence : Société d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, tome 16, 1882, p. 203", "text": "Mais le 22 juin 1419, le comte par un testament, fait à Baix-sur-Baix, institua héritier Charles, dauphin de Viennois, fils de Charles VI, et ses terres furent unies à la province, en 1426, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Nommer, faire quelqu’un son héritier par testament." ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 390 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "Le grand jeune homme dégingandé, qui s’appelait Laurier, s’était apparemment institué chef en raison de sa position sociale et de ses aptitudes naturelles." } ], "glosses": [ "Établir en charge, en fonction." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-instituer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-instituer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "instituieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "institute" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "instituir" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "istituire" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "kizé" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "instituir" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "instituovat" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "засновувати" } ], "word": "instituer" }
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