See gigue on Wiktionary
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"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Grillet, Les Ancêtres du violon, 1901",
"text": "La gigue […] la plus petite de toutes [les vielles]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument à cordes du Moyen Âge de la famille des vielles."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-gu9fTwa1",
"topics": [
"music"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fiddle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "giga"
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "grande gigue"
}
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"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
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{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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{
"word": "gigadou"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
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}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Avec vos grandes gigues vous empêchez tout le monde de se chauffer."
},
{
"text": "Vous ne savez où mettre vos grandes gigues."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Mystères de Paris, 1843",
"text": "Je me jette à pile ou face sur tous les deux, en empoignant le Maître d’école par une gigue, c’était le seul morceau de disponible pour le moment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jambe, longue jambe."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-MJQuWC-w",
"tags": [
"familiar"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Danielle Gallet, Madame de Pompadour: ou le pouvoir féminin, Fayard, 1985",
"text": "Des gigues de chevreuil, des quartiers de marcassin parvenaient dans leurs offices et les dames agréaient les honneurs du pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cuisse du chevreuil."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-yBAmkt~N",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guibole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cuisse de chevreuil",
"word": "Rehkeule"
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
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"categories": [
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"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gigolette"
},
{
"word": "giguer"
},
{
"word": "gigueux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "danse de salon"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Danses en français",
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{
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Une foule innombrable de turlupins, de béquillards, de gueux de nuit accourus sur la grève, dansaient des gigues devant la spirale de flamme et de fumée."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Les Onze Mille Verges ou les Amours d’un Hospodar, 1907",
"text": "Ensuite quatre girls anglaises, des sisters quelconques, vinrent danser un pas de gigue, compliqué de cake-walk et de matchiche."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Sur les dalles ruisselantes, des Anglais dansaient la gigue, tandis que des Allemands chantaient des chœurs à quatre voix, accompagnés des sons d’un accordéon plaintif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danse rapide ou très rapide d’origine anglaise ou irlandaise."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-UxTgOd~i",
"topics": [
"dance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Danses en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "chanson Pépère Moïse, Mémère Agnès, Georges Dor, album Les grands succès de Georges Dor, 1972",
"text": "Y dansent encore la gigue\n Mais ça dure pas longtemps\n C’est rien que pour nous faire plaisir\n Après ça tout le monde est content."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danse rapide ou très rapide d’origine anglaise ou irlandaise.",
"Danse de la musique traditionnelle irlandaise et québécoise."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-pI0oiJ1B",
"topics": [
"dance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexander Kent, traduction d’Alain Bories, Capitaine de Sa Majesté, Phébus, collection « Libretto », 1992, pages 65-66",
"text": "Vous n’aurez pas besoin de la gigue aujourd’hui, Monsieur, reprit Herrick en souriant. Une chaloupe d’apparat se dirige vers nous. […] Bolitho se tourna pour voir approcher la chaloupe, une superbe embarcation dont la chambre dorée était protégée par un dais : par comparaison, la pauvre gigue d’Allday ressemblait à une chaloupe de servitude du port de Falmouth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite chaloupe."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-V9WnardZ",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Lexique en français de l’électronique",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Fluctuation de la position temporelle d’un signal."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-mtF6fRl8",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Lexique en français des réseaux informatiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Wikipédia",
"text": "Supposons par exemple que des paquets soient émis toutes les 20 ms. Si le second paquet est reçu 30 ms après le premier paquet, la gigue instantanée vaut −10 ms et on parle de dispersion. Si le second paquet est reçu 10 ms après le premier paquet, la gigue instantanée vaut +10 ms et on parle d’agglutination."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variation de la latence ou du délai de transmission."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-wln5RMCU",
"raw_tags": [
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},
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Danse",
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{
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"sense": "Danse",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chaloupe",
"word": "gig"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Électronique",
"word": "jitter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réseaux",
"word": "jitter"
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"word": "gigasse"
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],
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"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Suisse",
"orig": "français de Suisse",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grande gigue."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-noun-AN4tCHo1",
"raw_tags": [
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"Suisse",
"Picardie"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"word": "bringue"
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"tags": [
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"word": "gigue"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
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"forms": [
{
"form": "je gigue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gigue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gigue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gigue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-gigue-fr-verb-vAY8Str9"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de giguer."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-verb-escOnBqL"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de giguer."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-verb-RRiMVKBr"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de giguer."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fr-verb-EOSvxwvz"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-gigue-fr-verb-8Z7vnlrp"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ʒiɡ\\"
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"word": "gigue"
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jig"
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{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gigue"
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux haut allemand giga (« viole »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gighe"
},
{
"form": "gige"
},
{
"form": "gyge"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
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{
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}
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"text": "harpes et gigues i sonerent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gigue, instrument à corde."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-fro-noun-Qt1s~ddk",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français gigue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
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},
{
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{
"word": "jigsaw"
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"name": "Lexique en anglais de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Gigue, danse populaire."
],
"id": "fr-gigue-en-noun-bSmz3ELM",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gigler"
},
{
"word": "gigueor"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jig"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gigue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux haut allemand giga (« viole »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gighe"
},
{
"form": "gige"
},
{
"form": "gyge"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"Lexique en ancien français de la musique"
],
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"text": "harpes et gigues i sonerent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gigue, instrument à corde."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français gigue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gig"
},
{
"word": "jig"
},
{
"word": "jigsaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la musique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Gigue, danse populaire."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes musicales en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Instruments à cordes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Grillet, Les Ancêtres du violon, 1901",
"text": "La gigue […] la plus petite de toutes [les vielles]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument à cordes du Moyen Âge de la famille des vielles."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒiɡ\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fiddle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "giga"
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes musicales en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grande gigue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "gigadou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avec vos grandes gigues vous empêchez tout le monde de se chauffer."
},
{
"text": "Vous ne savez où mettre vos grandes gigues."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Mystères de Paris, 1843",
"text": "Je me jette à pile ou face sur tous les deux, en empoignant le Maître d’école par une gigue, c’était le seul morceau de disponible pour le moment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jambe, longue jambe."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chasse"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Danielle Gallet, Madame de Pompadour: ou le pouvoir féminin, Fayard, 1985",
"text": "Des gigues de chevreuil, des quartiers de marcassin parvenaient dans leurs offices et les dames agréaient les honneurs du pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cuisse du chevreuil."
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒiɡ\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guibole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cuisse de chevreuil",
"word": "Rehkeule"
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes musicales en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en ido",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gigolette"
},
{
"word": "giguer"
},
{
"word": "gigueux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "danse de salon"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Une foule innombrable de turlupins, de béquillards, de gueux de nuit accourus sur la grève, dansaient des gigues devant la spirale de flamme et de fumée."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Les Onze Mille Verges ou les Amours d’un Hospodar, 1907",
"text": "Ensuite quatre girls anglaises, des sisters quelconques, vinrent danser un pas de gigue, compliqué de cake-walk et de matchiche."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Sur les dalles ruisselantes, des Anglais dansaient la gigue, tandis que des Allemands chantaient des chœurs à quatre voix, accompagnés des sons d’un accordéon plaintif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danse rapide ou très rapide d’origine anglaise ou irlandaise."
],
"topics": [
"dance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danses en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "chanson Pépère Moïse, Mémère Agnès, Georges Dor, album Les grands succès de Georges Dor, 1972",
"text": "Y dansent encore la gigue\n Mais ça dure pas longtemps\n C’est rien que pour nous faire plaisir\n Après ça tout le monde est content."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danse rapide ou très rapide d’origine anglaise ou irlandaise.",
"Danse de la musique traditionnelle irlandaise et québécoise."
],
"topics": [
"dance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexander Kent, traduction d’Alain Bories, Capitaine de Sa Majesté, Phébus, collection « Libretto », 1992, pages 65-66",
"text": "Vous n’aurez pas besoin de la gigue aujourd’hui, Monsieur, reprit Herrick en souriant. Une chaloupe d’apparat se dirige vers nous. […] Bolitho se tourna pour voir approcher la chaloupe, une superbe embarcation dont la chambre dorée était protégée par un dais : par comparaison, la pauvre gigue d’Allday ressemblait à une chaloupe de servitude du port de Falmouth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite chaloupe."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’électronique"
],
"glosses": [
"Fluctuation de la position temporelle d’un signal."
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des réseaux informatiques"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Wikipédia",
"text": "Supposons par exemple que des paquets soient émis toutes les 20 ms. Si le second paquet est reçu 30 ms après le premier paquet, la gigue instantanée vaut −10 ms et on parle de dispersion. Si le second paquet est reçu 10 ms après le premier paquet, la gigue instantanée vaut +10 ms et on parle d’agglutination."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variation de la latence ou du délai de transmission."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Réseaux informatiques"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒiɡ\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Danse",
"word": "gigue"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Danse",
"word": "jig"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Danse",
"word": "jigo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chaloupe",
"word": "gig"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Électronique",
"word": "jitter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réseaux",
"word": "jitter"
}
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes musicales en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gigasse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Lorraine",
"français de Picardie",
"français de Suisse"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grande gigue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeune fille grandelette qui saute, qui gambade."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lorraine",
"Suisse",
"Picardie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒiɡ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Angers)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gigue.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bringue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gigue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Formes musicales en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Du vieux haut allemand gîga (« instrument à cordes ») qui donne, en allemand moderne Geige (« violon »).",
"(Mot 2) (1650) Dérivé régressif de gigot sur le modèle de cuisse, cuissot.",
"(Mot 3) (1650) De l’anglais jig (« danse chaloupée, chaloupe ») dont le lien avec gigue n'est pas confirmé, apparenté à gig",
"(Mot 4) (Date à préciser) Origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je gigue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gigue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gigue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gigue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de giguer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de giguer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de giguer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de giguer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de giguer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒiɡ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Angers)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gigue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gigue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gigue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gigue.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gigue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gigue meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.