See gendre on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Gedern" }, { "word": "gender" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bachkir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en cornique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en corse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hindi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en iakoute", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en inuktitut", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en khakasse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kirghiz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en koumyk", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en koyukon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kurde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lacandon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lepcha", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nogaï", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en romani", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shimaoré", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchouvache", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turkmène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gendresse" }, { "word": "petit-gendre" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin generum, accusatif du latin gener (« mari de la fille »), de la famille de gignere (« engendrer »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gendres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bru", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "bel-enfant" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "beau-père" }, { "word": "belle-fille" }, { "word": "belle-mère" }, { "word": "bru" }, { "word": "gendresse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 59", "text": "Pibrac allait criant partout: « Un homme à la mer! » quand il était question d'Hervé promu à la dignité de gendre d'un capitaliste." }, { "ref": "Marie-Gabrielle Copin-Barrier, Robert-Espagne, une tragédie oubliée: une femme de gendarme raconte, page 42, L'Harmattan, 2009", "text": "Un réconfort moral nous attendait pourtant là-bas puisque nous y avons retrouvé des Vouzinois, une dame accompagnée de sa fille et de son gendre." }, { "ref": "Paulette Roulon-Doko, Cuisine et nourriture chez les Gbaya de Centrafrique, L'Harmattan, 2001, page 40", "text": "Pendant toute la période des fiançailles, le futur gendre va, pour manifester sa bonne volonté au travail et rendre service à sa belle-mère, régulièrement approvisionner la maison de ses beaux-parents en bois de feu." }, { "ref": "Thuy Hà, La coutume des Thai de défier son gendre, lecourrier.vn, 27 février 2021", "text": "Depuis longtemps, les Thai du Nord-Ouest ont une coutume originale et peu commune appelée \"défier le futur gendre\". Un homme qui veut épouser une fille doit rester avec sa famille pendant au moins un an avant le mariage officiel." } ], "glosses": [ "Le mari de la fille ou du fils de quelqu’un." ], "id": "fr-gendre-fr-noun-fVKHIOJi" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃dʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-gendre.ogg", "ipa": "ʒɑ̃dʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-gendre.ogg/Fr-gendre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-gendre.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (canton du Valais)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gendre.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beau-fils" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "skoonseun" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eidam" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwiegersohn" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "son-in-law" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "khatan", "word": "خَتَن" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "кейәү" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "suhi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "deuñv" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mab-kaer" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "gendre" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "nǚxu", "word": "女婿" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "duf" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "ghjènaru" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "svigersøn" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "yerno" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "bofilo" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "dótturmaður" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "skoansoan" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "daw" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "khatane", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חתן" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חָתָן" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दामाद" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "күтүөт" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "bofiliulo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "menantu" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "ningauk", "word": "ᓂᖓᐅᒃ" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "tengdasonur" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "genero" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "кюеу" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "roman": "balkar", "word": "киеу" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "küyew bala", "word": "күйеу бала" }, { "lang": "Khakasse", "lang_code": "kjh", "word": "кізӧ" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "күйөө" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "arnazbeik" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "word": "гиев" }, { "lang": "Koyukon", "lang_code": "koy", "word": "-ʉghdonaanh" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "zava" }, { "lang": "Lacandon", "lang_code": "lac", "word": "jaꞌan" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gener" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰕᰤᰩᰭ" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "schoonzoon" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "киев" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "biâo-flleu" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "biâo-fis" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "brumaun" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "svigersønn" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "gendre" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zięć" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "genro" }, { "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "word": "ʒamutro" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ginere" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "зять" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "vivva" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "roman": "bamuhe", "word": "ɓamuhe" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zet" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "resifami" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "r'esifami" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "måg" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "svärson" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "kiyev" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "кияү" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "zeť" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "кĕрӳ" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "damat" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "giýew" } ], "word": "gendre" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien occitan", "orig": "ancien occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Ancien occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "genre" } ], "glosses": [ "Variante de genre (« genre »)." ], "id": "fr-gendre-pro-noun-3bLcpLiR", "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gendre" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la famille", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan", "orig": "catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "gendres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en catalan de la famille", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Beau-fils, gendre." ], "id": "fr-gendre-ca-noun-NA6PohxB", "raw_tags": [ "Famille" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Barcelone (Espagne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gendre" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan", "orig": "occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gendrar" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin generum." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gendres", "ipas": [ "\\d͡ʒˈenðɾes\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "notes": [ "Ne pas confondre avec le filhastre, fils du conjoint (donc aussi un beau-fils)." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en occitan de la famille", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Sèm tombats sus un gendre mannat.", "translation": "Nous sommes tombés sur un merveilleux gendre." } ], "glosses": [ "Beau-fils, gendre" ], "id": "fr-gendre-oc-noun-nw1oLaSt", "raw_tags": [ "Famille" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒˈenðɾe]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav", "ipa": "d͡ʒ'enðɾe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Béarn (Occitanie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gendre" }
{ "categories": [ "Noms communs en ancien occitan", "ancien occitan" ], "lang": "Ancien occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "genre" } ], "glosses": [ "Variante de genre (« genre »)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gendre" } { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la famille", "Noms communs en catalan", "catalan" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gendres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en catalan de la famille" ], "glosses": [ "Beau-fils, gendre." ], "raw_tags": [ "Famille" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Barcelone (Espagne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gendre.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gendre" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Gedern" }, { "word": "gender" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en cornique", "Traductions en corse", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en frison", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en hindi", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "Traductions en iakoute", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en inuktitut", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en khakasse", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en koumyk", "Traductions en koyukon", "Traductions en kurde", "Traductions en lacandon", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en lepcha", "Traductions en nogaï", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en romani", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en shimaoré", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "Traductions en tatare", "Traductions en tchouvache", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en turkmène", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gendresse" }, { "word": "petit-gendre" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin generum, accusatif du latin gener (« mari de la fille »), de la famille de gignere (« engendrer »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gendres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bru", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "bel-enfant" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "beau-père" }, { "word": "belle-fille" }, { "word": "belle-mère" }, { "word": "bru" }, { "word": "gendresse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 59", "text": "Pibrac allait criant partout: « Un homme à la mer! » quand il était question d'Hervé promu à la dignité de gendre d'un capitaliste." }, { "ref": "Marie-Gabrielle Copin-Barrier, Robert-Espagne, une tragédie oubliée: une femme de gendarme raconte, page 42, L'Harmattan, 2009", "text": "Un réconfort moral nous attendait pourtant là-bas puisque nous y avons retrouvé des Vouzinois, une dame accompagnée de sa fille et de son gendre." }, { "ref": "Paulette Roulon-Doko, Cuisine et nourriture chez les Gbaya de Centrafrique, L'Harmattan, 2001, page 40", "text": "Pendant toute la période des fiançailles, le futur gendre va, pour manifester sa bonne volonté au travail et rendre service à sa belle-mère, régulièrement approvisionner la maison de ses beaux-parents en bois de feu." }, { "ref": "Thuy Hà, La coutume des Thai de défier son gendre, lecourrier.vn, 27 février 2021", "text": "Depuis longtemps, les Thai du Nord-Ouest ont une coutume originale et peu commune appelée \"défier le futur gendre\". Un homme qui veut épouser une fille doit rester avec sa famille pendant au moins un an avant le mariage officiel." } ], "glosses": [ "Le mari de la fille ou du fils de quelqu’un." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃dʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-gendre.ogg", "ipa": "ʒɑ̃dʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-gendre.ogg/Fr-gendre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-gendre.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (canton du Valais)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-gendre.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gendre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gendre.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beau-fils" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "skoonseun" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eidam" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwiegersohn" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "son-in-law" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "khatan", "word": "خَتَن" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "кейәү" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "suhi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "deuñv" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mab-kaer" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "gendre" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "nǚxu", "word": "女婿" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "duf" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "ghjènaru" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "svigersøn" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "yerno" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "bofilo" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "dótturmaður" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "skoansoan" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "daw" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "khatane", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חתן" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חָתָן" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दामाद" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "күтүөт" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "bofiliulo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "menantu" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "ningauk", "word": "ᓂᖓᐅᒃ" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "tengdasonur" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "genero" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "кюеу" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "roman": "balkar", "word": "киеу" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "küyew bala", "word": "күйеу бала" }, { "lang": "Khakasse", "lang_code": "kjh", "word": "кізӧ" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "күйөө" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "arnazbeik" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "word": "гиев" }, { "lang": "Koyukon", "lang_code": "koy", "word": "-ʉghdonaanh" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "zava" }, { "lang": "Lacandon", "lang_code": "lac", "word": "jaꞌan" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gener" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰕᰤᰩᰭ" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "schoonzoon" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "киев" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "biâo-flleu" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "biâo-fis" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "brumaun" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "svigersønn" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "gendre" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zięć" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "genro" }, { "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "word": "ʒamutro" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ginere" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "зять" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "vivva" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "roman": "bamuhe", "word": "ɓamuhe" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zet" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "resifami" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "r'esifami" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "måg" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "svärson" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "kiyev" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "кияү" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "zeť" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "кĕрӳ" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "damat" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "giýew" } ], "word": "gendre" } { "categories": [ "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en occitan", "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "occitan" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gendrar" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin generum." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gendres", "ipas": [ "\\d͡ʒˈenðɾes\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "notes": [ "Ne pas confondre avec le filhastre, fils du conjoint (donc aussi un beau-fils)." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en occitan", "Lexique en occitan de la famille" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Sèm tombats sus un gendre mannat.", "translation": "Nous sommes tombés sur un merveilleux gendre." } ], "glosses": [ "Beau-fils, gendre" ], "raw_tags": [ "Famille" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒˈenðɾe]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav", "ipa": "d͡ʒ'enðɾe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Béarn (Occitanie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gendre.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gendre" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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