See courge on Wiktionary
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zapotèque de Cajonos",
"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zapotèque de Yalálag",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courge butternut"
},
{
"word": "courge cannelée"
},
{
"word": "courge cireuse"
},
{
"word": "courge de Siam"
},
{
"word": "courge écarlate"
},
{
"word": "courge kabocha"
},
{
"word": "courge musquée"
},
{
"word": "courge spaghetti"
},
{
"word": "courgeron"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"jeune courge consommée comme légume avant complète maturité"
],
"word": "courgette"
},
{
"word": "courgiflette"
},
{
"word": "ramer les courges"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cucurbita, qui désignait une plante du genre Lagenaria connue de nos jours sous le nom de gourde."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "courges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "plante"
},
{
"word": "légume"
},
{
"word": "Cucurbitacées"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "calebasse"
},
{
"word": "citrouille"
},
{
"word": "courgette"
},
{
"word": "giraumont"
},
{
"word": "pâtisson"
},
{
"word": "potimarron"
},
{
"word": "potiron"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aurore Lebouteux, Regards sur le passé, La Pensée universelle, 1973, page 19",
"text": "L’après-midi ces dames et demoiselles parées de leurs plus beaux atours se pavanaient en grappes serrées tout le long de la rue centrale (seule rue large) en jacassant et grignotant des pépins de courges et pastèques grillées et salées."
},
{
"ref": "Camille Beaumier & Sylviane Beauregard, Ouate de phoque, éditions de Mortagne, Ottawa, 2012, page 128",
"text": "Monsieur, si je comprends bien la culture des trois soeurs, c'est la culture des haricots, des courges et du maïs? demande PVP qui n'a malheureusement pas l'air de blaguer."
},
{
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 176, avril-mai-juin 2023, page 54",
"text": "En revanche, on en prend, de la graine, et à gogo : lin, chia, chanvre, pavot, sésame, tournesol, courge, sarrasin, fenouil ! Et des baies, d’açaï, de goji ! Et des poudres, guarana, curcuma, thé matcha !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de plantes de la famille des cucurbitacées."
],
"id": "fr-courge-fr-noun-LFjOQIXN",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maxime Du Camp, Le Nil: Égypte et Nubie, 1854",
"text": "Sur le toit sont couchées des courges allongées qui forment la nourriture presque exclusive de ces malheureux."
},
{
"ref": "Fred Vargas, Pars vite et reviens tard, 2001",
"text": "— Dans la nature, dit Adamsberg, on néglige trop souvent l’extraordinaire puissance de la courge.\n— C’est exact, dit Joss avec sérieux. J’ai vu des courges devenir comme des ballons en l’espace de deux nuits."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 18 novembre 2022, page 14",
"text": "Dans un grand bol ou un saladier, mélangez la passata de tomates avec l’huile d’olive, une 1/2 c. à café de sel de mer, l’ail haché, le piment, les lentilles égouttées, la courge râpée, les olives hachées, les câpres et le zeste de citron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit comestible de ces plantes."
],
"id": "fr-courge-fr-noun-STLKVhhe"
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Axel III, Hercule, 2012, page 208",
"text": "Si y’en a encore un qui tombe c’est direct sur ta courge hein mon Dédé ? Comme d’habitude !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"id": "fr-courge-fr-noun-6xUsJ~fv",
"tags": [
"analogy",
"colloquial",
"familiar"
]
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Touchatout, Mémoires d’un préfet de police, 1885",
"text": "Sire... votre prévôt de police est une courge !"
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Un de Baumugnes, Grasset, 1929",
"text": "Et d’autres fois, je me disais : “Tête de courge, tu voudrais pas, quand même.”"
}
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"glosses": [
"Imbécile."
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"synonyms": [
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "cougourde"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Flaschenkürbis"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbis"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "marrow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vegetable marrow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gourd"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yaqTiin",
"word": "يقطين"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qar'",
"word": "قرع"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbaza"
},
{
"lang": "Arikara",
"lang_code": "ari",
"word": "WAhúx"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kuia"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
],
"word": "carbassa"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "taɣsayt"
},
{
"lang": "Chatino de Zenzontepec",
"lang_code": "czn",
"word": "chojo"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hobak",
"word": "호박"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "zucca"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "kouj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græskar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calabaza"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kurpitsa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabaza"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zucca"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kabocha",
"word": "かぼちゃ"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "なんくぁん"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "なんくゎん"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "kundir"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "kulind"
},
{
"lang": "Maco",
"lang_code": "wpc",
"word": "kauya"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "goord"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pompoen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "carbassa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
],
"word": "cogorda"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"plante"
],
"word": "cogordièr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abóbora"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cabaça"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "kôsö"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "kôsö"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dýně"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cawoûte"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de Cajonos",
"lang_code": "zad",
"word": "yit"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de Yalálag",
"lang_code": "zpu",
"word": "yit"
}
],
"word": "courge"
}
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],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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{
"word": "courge butternut"
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{
"word": "courge cannelée"
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{
"word": "courge cireuse"
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{
"word": "courge de Siam"
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{
"word": "courge écarlate"
},
{
"word": "courge kabocha"
},
{
"word": "courge musquée"
},
{
"word": "courge spaghetti"
},
{
"word": "courgeron"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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{
"word": "courgiflette"
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{
"word": "ramer les courges"
}
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"word": "plante"
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{
"word": "légume"
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{
"word": "Cucurbitacées"
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"word": "calebasse"
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{
"word": "citrouille"
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{
"word": "courgette"
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{
"word": "giraumont"
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{
"word": "pâtisson"
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{
"word": "potimarron"
},
{
"word": "potiron"
}
],
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "Aurore Lebouteux, Regards sur le passé, La Pensée universelle, 1973, page 19",
"text": "L’après-midi ces dames et demoiselles parées de leurs plus beaux atours se pavanaient en grappes serrées tout le long de la rue centrale (seule rue large) en jacassant et grignotant des pépins de courges et pastèques grillées et salées."
},
{
"ref": "Camille Beaumier & Sylviane Beauregard, Ouate de phoque, éditions de Mortagne, Ottawa, 2012, page 128",
"text": "Monsieur, si je comprends bien la culture des trois soeurs, c'est la culture des haricots, des courges et du maïs? demande PVP qui n'a malheureusement pas l'air de blaguer."
},
{
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 176, avril-mai-juin 2023, page 54",
"text": "En revanche, on en prend, de la graine, et à gogo : lin, chia, chanvre, pavot, sésame, tournesol, courge, sarrasin, fenouil ! Et des baies, d’açaï, de goji ! Et des poudres, guarana, curcuma, thé matcha !"
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"glosses": [
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"topics": [
"botany"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "Maxime Du Camp, Le Nil: Égypte et Nubie, 1854",
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},
{
"ref": "Fred Vargas, Pars vite et reviens tard, 2001",
"text": "— Dans la nature, dit Adamsberg, on néglige trop souvent l’extraordinaire puissance de la courge.\n— C’est exact, dit Joss avec sérieux. J’ai vu des courges devenir comme des ballons en l’espace de deux nuits."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 18 novembre 2022, page 14",
"text": "Dans un grand bol ou un saladier, mélangez la passata de tomates avec l’huile d’olive, une 1/2 c. à café de sel de mer, l’ail haché, le piment, les lentilles égouttées, la courge râpée, les olives hachées, les câpres et le zeste de citron."
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"ref": "Axel III, Hercule, 2012, page 208",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"ref": "Touchatout, Mémoires d’un préfet de police, 1885",
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},
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Un de Baumugnes, Grasset, 1929",
"text": "Et d’autres fois, je me disais : “Tête de courge, tu voudrais pas, quand même.”"
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"glosses": [
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Arabe",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "carbassa"
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{
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{
"lang": "Chatino de Zenzontepec",
"lang_code": "czn",
"word": "chojo"
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{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hobak",
"word": "호박"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "zucca"
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{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "kouj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græskar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calabaza"
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{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
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{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cabaza"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zucca"
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{
"lang": "Japonais",
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"roman": "kabocha",
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},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
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"word": "南瓜"
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{
"lang": "Kunigami",
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
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"word": "kundir"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "kulind"
},
{
"lang": "Maco",
"lang_code": "wpc",
"word": "kauya"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
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"word": "goord"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "squash"
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{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Tchèque",
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{
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{
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"word": "yit"
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{
"lang": "Zapotèque de Yalálag",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courge.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courge.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-courge.wav",
"ipa": "kuʁʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-courge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-courge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-courge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-courge.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-courge.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Machp44-courge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Machp44-courge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Machp44-courge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Machp44-courge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Machp44-courge.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Loire-Atlantique (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Machp44-courge.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "courge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courge meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.