See clouer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "colure"
},
{
"word": "couler"
},
{
"word": "croule"
},
{
"word": "croulé"
},
{
"word": "croûle"
},
{
"word": "Reclou"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clouable"
},
{
"word": "clouabilité"
},
{
"sense": "échecs",
"word": "clouage"
},
{
"word": "clouer au lit"
},
{
"word": "clouer au sol"
},
{
"sense": "le réduire au silence",
"word": "clouer la bouche"
},
{
"sense": "le réduire au silence",
"word": "clouer le bec"
},
{
"word": "clouer sur place"
},
{
"word": "déclouer"
},
{
"sense": "s’y tenir ferme, ne pas quitter la selle, quelque violents que soient les mouvements de son cheval",
"word": "être cloué sur son cheval"
},
{
"word": "être cloué sur son lit"
},
{
"word": "inclouable"
},
{
"word": "reclouer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De clou, avec la désinence -er.",
"(1170-80) cloer (la vie de saint Gilles)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clouer",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en clouant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ klu.ɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clouant",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.ɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cloues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.ɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles clouent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu clouais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on clouait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles clouaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu clouas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.a\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cloua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.a\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.am\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.at\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles clouèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cloueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on clouera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cloueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cloues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous clouions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu klu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous clouiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu klu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles clouent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je clouasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə klu.as\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu clouasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty klu.as\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on clouât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.a\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous clouassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu klu.a.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous clouassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu klu.a.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles clouassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] klu.as\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu clouerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on clouerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cloueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cloueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouons",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.ɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouez",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Cette pièce était meublée d’un petit lit de fer, […] ; en face de la couche, une table, […], et un prie-Dieu au-dessus duquel était cloué un Christ ; […]."
},
{
"text": "Clouer des tentures de portes, de fenêtres. - Clouer des planches, des lattes, des ardoises. - Clouer une caisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixer avec des clous."
],
"id": "fr-clouer-fr-verb-BkkvxEjQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, Traduction de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820)",
"text": "Par le soleil qui nous éclaire ! sans la honte qui me retient, je te clouerais en terre avec mon javelot ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixer d’une manière quelconque un objet contre un autre, sur un autre."
],
"id": "fr-clouer-fr-verb-yI9PPsBs",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "[…] ; mais il avoua pourtant que, deux ans auparavant, […], il avait été tout à coup attaqué d’une paralysie qui l’avait cloué dans son lit jusqu’à ce que des remèdes appliqués selon les prescriptions de Rébecca, […], lui eussent rendu en quelque sorte l’usage de ses membres."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, pages 224-225",
"text": "Mon cœur battait à se rompre. J’étais littéralement hébété, et je tremblais de tous mes membres. Je rôdai quelque temps encore dans le corridor, en pleines ténèbres ; puis je restai cloué sur place sans aucune idée de ce que j’allais faire."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Pas de réponse. Cependant Véronique aux écoutes percevait un bruit singulier. Avec angoisse, alors, elle poussa la porte ; ce qu’elle vit la cloua sur le seuil."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, La Prisonnière, Gallimard, 1923",
"text": "Pourtant M. de Charlus possédait toutes les ressources non seulement de l'éloquence mais de l'audace, quand, pris d'une rage qui bouillonnait depuis longtemps contre quelqu'un, il le clouait de désespoir par les mots les plus sanglants devant les gens du monde scandalisés et qui n'avaient jamais cru qu'on pût aller si loin."
},
{
"ref": "Pascale Krémer, Catherine Rollot, Les passagers agités, plaie du transport aérien, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 8 décembre 2017",
"text": "Une lettre type suffit, élaborée avec le tribunal de grande instance de Bobigny, qui évite d’avoir à passer par la case police des frontières après des heures de vol – ce qui en dissuadait plus d’un. Autre solution : clouer au sol les récidivistes."
},
{
"text": "Il est cloué sur son ouvrage, sur ses livres. - Il est toujours cloué à son bureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assujettir quelqu’un, le fixer dans une résidence, un état, une position."
],
"id": "fr-clouer-fr-verb-bLnO0sIQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer une pièce adverse de façon à créer un clouage."
],
"id": "fr-clouer-fr-verb-IbWOGhzX",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la sexualité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David McNeil, 28 boulevard des Capucines, Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, page 89",
"text": "Une nommée Loana se fait clouer au liner d’une piscine, elle fait la une de trente magazines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pénétrer sexuellement."
],
"id": "fr-clouer-fr-verb-BEHTv0C1",
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klu.e\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klu.e\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clouer.ogg",
"ipa": "klu.e",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-clouer.ogg/Fr-clouer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-clouer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clouer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clouer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nageln"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "closier"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clotier"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "tachañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "tachiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "заковавам"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clavar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clavetear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "najli"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spikerje"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "καρφώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "klovagar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "memaku"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clavar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "inchiodare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "ceptá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nagelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spijkeren"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spikre"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "klaba"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nogln"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "cravar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "pregar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "tintui"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "urema mizumari"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "relaresol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spika"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clawer"
}
],
"word": "clouer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bourguignon issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en bourguignon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon",
"orig": "bourguignon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin claudere (« fermer »). Variante dialectale de l’ancien français cloer ayant donné clore en français."
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "bourguignon",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Enclore."
],
"id": "fr-clouer-bourguignon-verb-QALs6Lvq"
}
],
"word": "clouer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en bourguignon issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en bourguignon",
"bourguignon"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin claudere (« fermer »). Variante dialectale de l’ancien français cloer ayant donné clore en français."
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "bourguignon",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Enclore."
]
}
],
"word": "clouer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "colure"
},
{
"word": "couler"
},
{
"word": "croule"
},
{
"word": "croulé"
},
{
"word": "croûle"
},
{
"word": "Reclou"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clouable"
},
{
"word": "clouabilité"
},
{
"sense": "échecs",
"word": "clouage"
},
{
"word": "clouer au lit"
},
{
"word": "clouer au sol"
},
{
"sense": "le réduire au silence",
"word": "clouer la bouche"
},
{
"sense": "le réduire au silence",
"word": "clouer le bec"
},
{
"word": "clouer sur place"
},
{
"word": "déclouer"
},
{
"sense": "s’y tenir ferme, ne pas quitter la selle, quelque violents que soient les mouvements de son cheval",
"word": "être cloué sur son cheval"
},
{
"word": "être cloué sur son lit"
},
{
"word": "inclouable"
},
{
"word": "reclouer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De clou, avec la désinence -er.",
"(1170-80) cloer (la vie de saint Gilles)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clouer",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en clouant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ klu.ɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clouant",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.ɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cloues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.ɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles clouent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu clouais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on clouait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles clouaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu clouas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.a\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cloua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.a\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.am\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.at\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles clouèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cloueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on clouera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous clouerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cloueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cloues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous clouions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu klu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous clouiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu klu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles clouent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je clouasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə klu.as\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu clouasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty klu.as\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on clouât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.a\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous clouassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu klu.a.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous clouassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu klu.a.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles clouassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] klu.as\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je clouerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu clouerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on clouerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous clouerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu klu.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cloueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu klu.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cloueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] klu.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloue",
"ipas": [
"\\klu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouons",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.ɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouez",
"ipas": [
"\\klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cloué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je klu.e\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/clouer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Cette pièce était meublée d’un petit lit de fer, […] ; en face de la couche, une table, […], et un prie-Dieu au-dessus duquel était cloué un Christ ; […]."
},
{
"text": "Clouer des tentures de portes, de fenêtres. - Clouer des planches, des lattes, des ardoises. - Clouer une caisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixer avec des clous."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, Traduction de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820)",
"text": "Par le soleil qui nous éclaire ! sans la honte qui me retient, je te clouerais en terre avec mon javelot ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixer d’une manière quelconque un objet contre un autre, sur un autre."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "[…] ; mais il avoua pourtant que, deux ans auparavant, […], il avait été tout à coup attaqué d’une paralysie qui l’avait cloué dans son lit jusqu’à ce que des remèdes appliqués selon les prescriptions de Rébecca, […], lui eussent rendu en quelque sorte l’usage de ses membres."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, pages 224-225",
"text": "Mon cœur battait à se rompre. J’étais littéralement hébété, et je tremblais de tous mes membres. Je rôdai quelque temps encore dans le corridor, en pleines ténèbres ; puis je restai cloué sur place sans aucune idée de ce que j’allais faire."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Pas de réponse. Cependant Véronique aux écoutes percevait un bruit singulier. Avec angoisse, alors, elle poussa la porte ; ce qu’elle vit la cloua sur le seuil."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, La Prisonnière, Gallimard, 1923",
"text": "Pourtant M. de Charlus possédait toutes les ressources non seulement de l'éloquence mais de l'audace, quand, pris d'une rage qui bouillonnait depuis longtemps contre quelqu'un, il le clouait de désespoir par les mots les plus sanglants devant les gens du monde scandalisés et qui n'avaient jamais cru qu'on pût aller si loin."
},
{
"ref": "Pascale Krémer, Catherine Rollot, Les passagers agités, plaie du transport aérien, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 8 décembre 2017",
"text": "Une lettre type suffit, élaborée avec le tribunal de grande instance de Bobigny, qui évite d’avoir à passer par la case police des frontières après des heures de vol – ce qui en dissuadait plus d’un. Autre solution : clouer au sol les récidivistes."
},
{
"text": "Il est cloué sur son ouvrage, sur ses livres. - Il est toujours cloué à son bureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assujettir quelqu’un, le fixer dans une résidence, un état, une position."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français des échecs"
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer une pièce adverse de façon à créer un clouage."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la sexualité"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David McNeil, 28 boulevard des Capucines, Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, page 89",
"text": "Une nommée Loana se fait clouer au liner d’une piscine, elle fait la une de trente magazines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pénétrer sexuellement."
],
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klu.e\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klu.e\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clouer.ogg",
"ipa": "klu.e",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-clouer.ogg/Fr-clouer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-clouer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clouer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clouer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clouer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clouer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nageln"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "closier"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clotier"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "tachañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "tachiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "заковавам"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clavar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clavetear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "najli"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spikerje"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "καρφώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "klovagar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "memaku"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clavar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "inchiodare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "ceptá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nagelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spijkeren"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spikre"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "klaba"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "nogln"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "cravar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "pregar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "tintui"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "urema mizumari"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "relaresol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "spika"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Fixer avec des clous",
"word": "clawer"
}
],
"word": "clouer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clouer meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.