See catena on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "caneta" }, { "word": "Catane" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin catena (« chaine »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la géologie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’astronomie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Thierry Lombry et Winifred S.Cameron, Définition des reliefs lunaires, sur astrosurf.com", "text": "Quelques unes se trouvent sur le pourtour de Mare Humorum et près de Mare Australe. Complétées par les nombreuses failles et cratères au plancher fracturé, la plupart de ces cicatrices sont disposées radialement entre 1000 et 2000 km autour du bassin de Mare Imbrium, à l'exception des deux catenae de Davy et Müller sur lesquelles nous reviendrons un peu plus bas. La majorité des chaînes secondaires sont également disposées radialement autour de la plupart des bassins des mers de Mare Imbrium, Nectaris, Serenitatis, Humorum et Orientale." }, { "ref": "Gérard Coute, Clairs de Lune, 2016, page 164", "text": "Les catenas sont composées de cratères alignés. Trois hypothèses de formation :\n- chaînes de cratères volcaniques. Mais il existe des catenas en dehors des zones volcaniques.\n- chaînes de cratères secondaires. Mais les catenas connues ne sont pas radiales à un important cratère d’impact.\n- chaines de cratères d’impact d’un corps fractionné (comète de type Shoemaker Lévy). Cette dernière hypothèse est privilégiée car elle expliquerait l’aspect rectiligne et homogène des cratères comme Catena Davy entre Ptolémée et Davy, et Catena Abulfeda entre Tacitus et Almanon)." } ], "glosses": [ "Alignement de cratères issus de la même origine." ], "id": "fr-catena-fr-noun-6KZZH0vD", "topics": [ "astronomy", "geology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ka.te.na\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catena" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin catena." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catenas", "ipas": [ "\\kəˈtiːnəz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "translation": "de chaine", "word": "catenary" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street, 1873", "text": "And, on the contrary, there is a whole catena of authorities, beginning with Sir Robert Peel and ending with Mr. Lowe, which say that the Banking Department of the Bank of England is only a Bank like any other bank." } ], "glosses": [ "Série de choses liées entre elles." ], "id": "fr-catena-en-noun-z6i4OIMy" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kəˈtiːnə\\" } ], "word": "catena" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italien", "orig": "italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne alimentaire", "word": "catena alimentare" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne carbonée", "word": "catena carboniosa" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne à neige", "word": "catena da neve" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne du froid", "word": "catena del freddo" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de valeur", "word": "catena del valore" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de commandement", "word": "catena di comando" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de montage", "word": "catena di montaggio" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de lettres", "word": "catena di sant’Antonio" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "guirlande électrique", "word": "catena luminosa" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de montagnes", "word": "catena montuosa" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne porte-câbles", "word": "catena portacavi" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne humaine", "word": "catena umana" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "polymérisation en chaîne", "word": "polimerizzazione a catena" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "réaction en chaîne", "word": "reazione a catena" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin catena." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catene", "ipas": [ "\\ka.ˈtɛ.ne\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Chaîne." ], "id": "fr-catena-it-noun-VWfcANHm" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en italien de la charpenterie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en italien de l’architecture", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tirant ou entrait, pièce de charpente horizontale qui porte le poinçon et les arbalétriers." ], "id": "fr-catena-it-noun-C9Fj8UCO", "topics": [ "architecture", "carpentry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ka.ˈtɛ.na\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Italie" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "charpente" ], "word": "corda" }, { "raw_tags": [ "charpente" ], "word": "tirante" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catena" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "translation": "tenu par une chaîne,caténaire", "word": "catēnārius" }, { "translation": "enchaîner", "word": "catēno" }, { "translation": "d’une manière à former une chaîne", "word": "catēnātim" }, { "translation": "ligature, lien, liaison, articulation", "word": "catēnātio" }, { "translation": "enchaîné, lié, attaché", "word": "catēnātus" }, { "translation": "formé de chaînes", "word": "catēnosus" }, { "translation": "petite chaîne", "word": "catēnula" }, { "translation": "chaînette", "word": "catella" }, { "translation": "enchaîner ensemble, concaténer", "word": "concatēno" }, { "translation": "enchaînement, concaténation", "word": "concatēnatio" }, { "translation": "formé de chaînes ; lié, enchaîné", "word": "concatēnatus" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Kette" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "chain" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "kæde" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "cadena" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "keta" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "keðja" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "chaine" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "chaîne" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "catena" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "keten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ketting" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kjede" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kjetting" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "cadeia" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kedja" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kätting" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’indo-européen commun *kat- (« lier ») qui donne aussi cassis (« rets, filet ») qui est pour *kat-sis, casa (« cabane »), caterva (« foule »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catenă", "tags": [ "singular", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "catenă", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "catenăm", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "catenās", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catenārŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "catenīs", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "catenā", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "catenīs", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Catenis vincire aliquem.", "translation": "Lier quelqu’un avec des chaines." }, { "text": "in catenas adjicere.", "translation": "jeter aux fers." } ], "glosses": [ "Chaine, entrave, liens, frein, barrière." ], "id": "fr-catena-la-noun--7EmDvOV" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Chainette d’or ou d’argent." ], "id": "fr-catena-la-noun-uVZJutAc" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Ceinture de femme." ], "id": "fr-catena-la-noun-QGqekFqo" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Série de choses liées entre elles, suite, enchaînement ; gradation." ], "id": "fr-catena-la-noun-kU5Fge6L" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catena" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin catena." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catenas", "ipas": [ "\\kəˈtiːnəz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "translation": "de chaine", "word": "catenary" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en anglais", "Exemples en anglais à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street, 1873", "text": "And, on the contrary, there is a whole catena of authorities, beginning with Sir Robert Peel and ending with Mr. Lowe, which say that the Banking Department of the Bank of England is only a Bank like any other bank." } ], "glosses": [ "Série de choses liées entre elles." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kəˈtiːnə\\" } ], "word": "catena" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "caneta" }, { "word": "Catane" } ], "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin catena (« chaine »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la géologie", "Lexique en français de l’astronomie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Thierry Lombry et Winifred S.Cameron, Définition des reliefs lunaires, sur astrosurf.com", "text": "Quelques unes se trouvent sur le pourtour de Mare Humorum et près de Mare Australe. Complétées par les nombreuses failles et cratères au plancher fracturé, la plupart de ces cicatrices sont disposées radialement entre 1000 et 2000 km autour du bassin de Mare Imbrium, à l'exception des deux catenae de Davy et Müller sur lesquelles nous reviendrons un peu plus bas. La majorité des chaînes secondaires sont également disposées radialement autour de la plupart des bassins des mers de Mare Imbrium, Nectaris, Serenitatis, Humorum et Orientale." }, { "ref": "Gérard Coute, Clairs de Lune, 2016, page 164", "text": "Les catenas sont composées de cratères alignés. Trois hypothèses de formation :\n- chaînes de cratères volcaniques. Mais il existe des catenas en dehors des zones volcaniques.\n- chaînes de cratères secondaires. Mais les catenas connues ne sont pas radiales à un important cratère d’impact.\n- chaines de cratères d’impact d’un corps fractionné (comète de type Shoemaker Lévy). Cette dernière hypothèse est privilégiée car elle expliquerait l’aspect rectiligne et homogène des cratères comme Catena Davy entre Ptolémée et Davy, et Catena Abulfeda entre Tacitus et Almanon)." } ], "glosses": [ "Alignement de cratères issus de la même origine." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "geology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ka.te.na\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catena" } { "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en italien", "Lemmes en italien", "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en italien", "italien" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne alimentaire", "word": "catena alimentare" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne carbonée", "word": "catena carboniosa" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne à neige", "word": "catena da neve" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne du froid", "word": "catena del freddo" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de valeur", "word": "catena del valore" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de commandement", "word": "catena di comando" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de montage", "word": "catena di montaggio" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de lettres", "word": "catena di sant’Antonio" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "guirlande électrique", "word": "catena luminosa" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne de montagnes", "word": "catena montuosa" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne porte-câbles", "word": "catena portacavi" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "chaîne humaine", "word": "catena umana" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "polymérisation en chaîne", "word": "polimerizzazione a catena" }, { "sense": "Composés", "translation": "réaction en chaîne", "word": "reazione a catena" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin catena." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catene", "ipas": [ "\\ka.ˈtɛ.ne\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien" ], "glosses": [ "Chaîne." ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en italien de la charpenterie", "Lexique en italien de l’architecture", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien" ], "glosses": [ "Tirant ou entrait, pièce de charpente horizontale qui porte le poinçon et les arbalétriers." ], "topics": [ "architecture", "carpentry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ka.ˈtɛ.na\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Italie" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "charpente" ], "word": "corda" }, { "raw_tags": [ "charpente" ], "word": "tirante" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catena" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en latin", "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "Noms communs en latin", "latin", "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "translation": "tenu par une chaîne,caténaire", "word": "catēnārius" }, { "translation": "enchaîner", "word": "catēno" }, { "translation": "d’une manière à former une chaîne", "word": "catēnātim" }, { "translation": "ligature, lien, liaison, articulation", "word": "catēnātio" }, { "translation": "enchaîné, lié, attaché", "word": "catēnātus" }, { "translation": "formé de chaînes", "word": "catēnosus" }, { "translation": "petite chaîne", "word": "catēnula" }, { "translation": "chaînette", "word": "catella" }, { "translation": "enchaîner ensemble, concaténer", "word": "concatēno" }, { "translation": "enchaînement, concaténation", "word": "concatēnatio" }, { "translation": "formé de chaînes ; lié, enchaîné", "word": "concatēnatus" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Kette" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "chain" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "kæde" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "cadena" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "keta" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "keðja" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "chaine" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "chaîne" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "catena" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "keten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ketting" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kjede" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kjetting" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "cadeia" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kedja" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kätting" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’indo-européen commun *kat- (« lier ») qui donne aussi cassis (« rets, filet ») qui est pour *kat-sis, casa (« cabane »), caterva (« foule »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catenă", "tags": [ "singular", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "catenă", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "catenăm", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "catenās", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catenārŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catenae", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "catenīs", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "catenā", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "catenīs", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Catenis vincire aliquem.", "translation": "Lier quelqu’un avec des chaines." }, { "text": "in catenas adjicere.", "translation": "jeter aux fers." } ], "glosses": [ "Chaine, entrave, liens, frein, barrière." ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin" ], "glosses": [ "Chainette d’or ou d’argent." ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin" ], "glosses": [ "Ceinture de femme." ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin" ], "glosses": [ "Série de choses liées entre elles, suite, enchaînement ; gradation." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catena" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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