See carbone on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bas-carbone"
},
{
"word": "bilan carbone"
},
{
"word": "carbone 12"
},
{
"word": "carbone 13"
},
{
"word": "carbone 14"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "COT"
},
{
"word": "carbone asymétrique"
},
{
"word": "carboner"
},
{
"word": "compensation carbone"
},
{
"word": "compensation des émissions de carbone"
},
{
"word": "cycle du carbone"
},
{
"word": "dioxyde de carbone"
},
{
"word": "empreinte carbone"
},
{
"word": "fuite carbone"
},
{
"word": "fuite de carbone"
},
{
"word": "impact carbone"
},
{
"word": "liaison carbone-carbone"
},
{
"word": "monoxyde de carbone"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "ognon de carbone"
},
{
"word": "oignon de carbone"
},
{
"word": "oxyde de carbone"
},
{
"word": "papier carbone"
},
{
"word": "puits de carbone"
},
{
"word": "radiocarbone"
},
{
"word": "séquestration carbone"
},
{
"word": "taxe carbone"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau, Méthode de nomenclature chimique, 1787, pages 44-46",
"text": "Quand on a vu former l’air fixe par la combinaison directe du charbon & de l’air vital , à l’aide de la combustion , le nom de cet acide gazeux n’est plus arbitraire , il dérive nécessairement de son radical , qui est la pure matière charbonneuse ; c’est donc l’acide carbonique , ses composés avec bases sont les carbonates ; & , pour mettre plus de précision dans la dénomination de ce radical , en le distinguant du charbon dans l’acception vulgaire , en l’isolant , par la pensée , de la petite portion étrangère qu’il recèle ordinairement , & qui constitue la cendre , nous lui adaptons l’expression modifiée de carbone qui indiquera le principe pure , essentiel du charbon & qui aura l’avantage de le spécifier par un seul mot , de manière à prévenir toute équivoque."
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1787) Ayant démontré que le charbon, le graphite et le diamant étaient constitués d’un même élément, les chimistes français Antoine Lavoisier^([*]) et Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau appelent l’élément chimique en question carbone à partir du latin carbo, carbonis (« charbon ») de manière à le distinguer du mot français charbon."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "carbohémoglobine"
},
{
"word": "carbonyle"
},
{
"word": "carborundum"
},
{
"word": "charbon"
},
{
"word": "diamant"
},
{
"word": "fullerène"
},
{
"word": "graphène"
},
{
"word": "graphite"
},
{
"word": "nanotube"
},
{
"word": "ognon de carbone"
},
{
"word": "oignon de carbone"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"word": "cristallogène"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "bicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "bicarbonaté"
},
{
"word": "bicarboné"
},
{
"word": "carbamate"
},
{
"word": "carbamide"
},
{
"word": "carbamique"
},
{
"word": "carbatine"
},
{
"word": "carbazol"
},
{
"word": "carbinol"
},
{
"word": "carbo-"
},
{
"word": "carbolique"
},
{
"word": "carbonate"
},
{
"word": "carbonatation"
},
{
"word": "carbonater"
},
{
"word": "carboné"
},
{
"word": "carbonide"
},
{
"word": "carbonifère"
},
{
"word": "carboniférien"
},
{
"word": "carbonique"
},
{
"word": "carbonite"
},
{
"word": "carbonoïde"
},
{
"word": "carbonyle"
},
{
"word": "carbonylé"
},
{
"word": "carborundum"
},
{
"word": "carbure"
},
{
"word": "carbylamine"
},
{
"word": "décarbonatation"
},
{
"word": "décarbonater"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarboné"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbure"
},
{
"word": "oxycarboné"
},
{
"word": "oxycarbonisme"
},
{
"word": "subcarbonifère"
},
{
"word": "sulficarbonatation"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonique"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonisme"
},
{
"word": "thiocarbonique"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Journal de physique, de chimie, d’histoire naturelle et des arts, t. 3, Digour, Paris, nivôse an VI (janvier 1798)",
"text": "On doit, par conséquent, regarder l’antracite comme du carbone pur primitif, qui ne provient point des débris des êtres organisés comme les bitumes."
},
{
"ref": "« Extrait de plusieurs Mémoires sur le Diamant; par M.Louis-Bernard Guyton-Morveau », dans la Correspondance sur l'École impériale Polytechnique, Veuve Courcier, Paris, 1814, vol. 2 (janvier 1809-janvier 1813), page 458",
"text": "Pour confirmer l’identité du diamant et du carbone pur, M. Hachette avoit proposé à ses amis , MM. Clouet et Welter, de convertir le fer en acier par le diamant; […]"
},
{
"ref": "Thérèse Encrenaz,L'eau dans le Système solaire, Pour la Science, 1ᵉʳ avril 2001",
"text": "Le carbone et l’oxygène sont, après l’hydrogène et l’hélium, les deux éléments les plus abondants de l’Univers."
},
{
"ref": "François Audibert, Les Huiles usagées : reraffinage et valorisation énergétique, Technip, 2003, page 194",
"text": "Le carbone imbrûlé dépend de la nature du combustible et de la mise en œuvre de la combustion."
},
{
"ref": "« Un nanoréacteur », dans L’Usine nouvelle, nº 3 256, 6 octobre 2011, page 19",
"text": "Un nanotube de carbone, c’est aussi une usine. Des chercheurs finlandais (université Aalto) ont synthétisé des nanorubans de graphène —autre variété de carbone— à l’intérieur de nanotubes."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-carbone-fr-noun-gGw5DwdE",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. Fritsch, Fabrication et raffinage des huiles végétales, manuel à l'usage des fabricants, raffineurs, courtiers et négociants en huiles, Paris : chez H. Desforges, 1905, page 5",
"text": "Le meilleur criterium de la pureté des différents acides gras est leur point de fusion, qui est d'autant plus élevé qu'ils contiennent plus de carbone."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Larbier et Bernard Leclercq, Nutrition et alimentation des volailles, Éditions Quae, 1992, page 296",
"text": "Ce sont des triglucosides d’aglycones (acide médicagénique, hédéragénine et de leurs dérivés), la fixation des oses se faisant sur le carbone 3 […]"
},
{
"ref": "M. G. Bardet, Géologie du diamant, dans les Mémoires du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières (France), n° 83, part. 2, 1973, p. 147",
"text": "Les carbones sont des diamants polycristallins formés d'une matrice poreuse de cristallites anhédrales de très petites dimensions, de 0,5 à 20 microns, orientées au hasard, et entourant parfois des cristaux octaédriques ou cubiques bien formés de diamant, qui seraient de première génération, et atteignent 500 μ."
},
{
"ref": "Raul Sutton, Bernard Rockett et Peter Swindells, Chimie pour les étudiants en médecine… et pour tous ceux qui ne seront pas chimistes, traduit par Paul Depovere, De Boeck Supérieur, 2010, page 207",
"text": "Le glucose-1'-phosphate, le glucose-6'-phosphate et le glycéraldéhyde-3'-phosphate jouent, par exemple, des rôles déterminants dans la glycolyse. Il est donc indispensable d’identifier correctement le carbone qui porte la fonction ester phosphorique."
},
{
"text": "Après séparation par chromatographie gazeuse des différents carbones, il s’avère que […] (isotopes)"
},
{
"text": "Afin de leur donner une énergie cinétique suffisante, les carbones sont accélérés. (noyaux)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel collectif pouvant se rapporter en fonction des cas aux atomes de carbone, aux noyaux atomiques ou aux isotopes du carbone."
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Taxe sur le carbone (ou Taxe carbone)"
},
{
"text": "Crédit carbone (permis de causer une certaine quantité d’effet de serre net)"
},
{
"text": "Marché du carbone (système d’échange de crédits carbone)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"word": "Carbon"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
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"word": "كربون"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "karbono"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "karbon"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "въглерод"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboni"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tàn",
"word": "碳"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tànsù",
"word": "碳素"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tanso",
"traditional_writing": "炭素",
"word": "탄소"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ugljik"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kulstof"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbono"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbono"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "süsinik"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hiili"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbono"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "άνθρακας"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szén"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "karbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tanso",
"word": "炭素"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "beba"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "ogleklis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "anglis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "karbonju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "carboan"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "nüürstörögch",
"word": "нүүрстөрөгч"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "koolstof"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "carbòni"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "węgiel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbono"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "углерод"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
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"word": "čitna"
},
{
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"word": "ugljenik"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "Slovène",
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"word": "ogljik"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
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"word": "dofaredomi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'ofaredomi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kol"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "uhlík"
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{
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}
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"text": "Gvozdiline a récupéré dans l’appartement de l’officier des appareils photo Minox, des rouleaux de pellicule, du carbone blanc […]"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
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{
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},
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"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Barenco"
},
{
"word": "Bracone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "charbon actif",
"word": "carbone attivo"
},
{
"translation": "charbon de bois",
"word": "carbone di legna"
},
{
"translation": "charbon de bois",
"word": "carbone vegetale"
},
{
"translation": "charbon de bois",
"word": "carbonella"
},
{
"translation": "mine de charbon",
"word": "miniera di carbone"
},
{
"translation": "poêle à charbon",
"word": "stufa a carbone"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carbo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "carboni",
"ipas": [
"\\kar.ˈbɔ.ni\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Charbon."
],
"id": "fr-carbone-it-noun-YKdh0O1b"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kar.ˈbɔ.ne\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablatif singulier de carbo."
],
"id": "fr-carbone-la-noun-PiRuW2Iv"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "que eu carbone",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que você/ele/ela carbone",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(3ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de carbonar."
],
"id": "fr-carbone-pt-verb-mxt1trR1"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de carbonar."
],
"id": "fr-carbone-pt-verb-qLcbxMjL"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de carbonar."
],
"id": "fr-carbone-pt-verb-M3IOeByu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɐɾ.bˈɔ.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɾ.bˈo.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐɾ.bˈɔ.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐɾ.bˈɔn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɾ.bˈo.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɽ.bˈo.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɦ.bˈõ.nɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɦ.bˈõ.nɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kar.bˈɔ.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kar.bʷˈɔ̃.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɾ.bˈɔ.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kəɾ.bˈɔ.nɨ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "caborne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bas-carbone"
},
{
"word": "bilan carbone"
},
{
"word": "carbone 12"
},
{
"word": "carbone 13"
},
{
"word": "carbone 14"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "COT"
},
{
"word": "carbone asymétrique"
},
{
"word": "carboner"
},
{
"word": "compensation carbone"
},
{
"word": "compensation des émissions de carbone"
},
{
"word": "cycle du carbone"
},
{
"word": "dioxyde de carbone"
},
{
"word": "empreinte carbone"
},
{
"word": "fuite carbone"
},
{
"word": "fuite de carbone"
},
{
"word": "impact carbone"
},
{
"word": "liaison carbone-carbone"
},
{
"word": "monoxyde de carbone"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "ognon de carbone"
},
{
"word": "oignon de carbone"
},
{
"word": "oxyde de carbone"
},
{
"word": "papier carbone"
},
{
"word": "puits de carbone"
},
{
"word": "radiocarbone"
},
{
"word": "séquestration carbone"
},
{
"word": "taxe carbone"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau, Méthode de nomenclature chimique, 1787, pages 44-46",
"text": "Quand on a vu former l’air fixe par la combinaison directe du charbon & de l’air vital , à l’aide de la combustion , le nom de cet acide gazeux n’est plus arbitraire , il dérive nécessairement de son radical , qui est la pure matière charbonneuse ; c’est donc l’acide carbonique , ses composés avec bases sont les carbonates ; & , pour mettre plus de précision dans la dénomination de ce radical , en le distinguant du charbon dans l’acception vulgaire , en l’isolant , par la pensée , de la petite portion étrangère qu’il recèle ordinairement , & qui constitue la cendre , nous lui adaptons l’expression modifiée de carbone qui indiquera le principe pure , essentiel du charbon & qui aura l’avantage de le spécifier par un seul mot , de manière à prévenir toute équivoque."
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1787) Ayant démontré que le charbon, le graphite et le diamant étaient constitués d’un même élément, les chimistes français Antoine Lavoisier^([*]) et Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau appelent l’élément chimique en question carbone à partir du latin carbo, carbonis (« charbon ») de manière à le distinguer du mot français charbon."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "carbohémoglobine"
},
{
"word": "carbonyle"
},
{
"word": "carborundum"
},
{
"word": "charbon"
},
{
"word": "diamant"
},
{
"word": "fullerène"
},
{
"word": "graphène"
},
{
"word": "graphite"
},
{
"word": "nanotube"
},
{
"word": "ognon de carbone"
},
{
"word": "oignon de carbone"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"word": "cristallogène"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "bicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "bicarbonaté"
},
{
"word": "bicarboné"
},
{
"word": "carbamate"
},
{
"word": "carbamide"
},
{
"word": "carbamique"
},
{
"word": "carbatine"
},
{
"word": "carbazol"
},
{
"word": "carbinol"
},
{
"word": "carbo-"
},
{
"word": "carbolique"
},
{
"word": "carbonate"
},
{
"word": "carbonatation"
},
{
"word": "carbonater"
},
{
"word": "carboné"
},
{
"word": "carbonide"
},
{
"word": "carbonifère"
},
{
"word": "carboniférien"
},
{
"word": "carbonique"
},
{
"word": "carbonite"
},
{
"word": "carbonoïde"
},
{
"word": "carbonyle"
},
{
"word": "carbonylé"
},
{
"word": "carborundum"
},
{
"word": "carbure"
},
{
"word": "carbylamine"
},
{
"word": "décarbonatation"
},
{
"word": "décarbonater"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarboné"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbure"
},
{
"word": "oxycarboné"
},
{
"word": "oxycarbonisme"
},
{
"word": "subcarbonifère"
},
{
"word": "sulficarbonatation"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonique"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonisme"
},
{
"word": "thiocarbonique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Journal de physique, de chimie, d’histoire naturelle et des arts, t. 3, Digour, Paris, nivôse an VI (janvier 1798)",
"text": "On doit, par conséquent, regarder l’antracite comme du carbone pur primitif, qui ne provient point des débris des êtres organisés comme les bitumes."
},
{
"ref": "« Extrait de plusieurs Mémoires sur le Diamant; par M.Louis-Bernard Guyton-Morveau », dans la Correspondance sur l'École impériale Polytechnique, Veuve Courcier, Paris, 1814, vol. 2 (janvier 1809-janvier 1813), page 458",
"text": "Pour confirmer l’identité du diamant et du carbone pur, M. Hachette avoit proposé à ses amis , MM. Clouet et Welter, de convertir le fer en acier par le diamant; […]"
},
{
"ref": "Thérèse Encrenaz,L'eau dans le Système solaire, Pour la Science, 1ᵉʳ avril 2001",
"text": "Le carbone et l’oxygène sont, après l’hydrogène et l’hélium, les deux éléments les plus abondants de l’Univers."
},
{
"ref": "François Audibert, Les Huiles usagées : reraffinage et valorisation énergétique, Technip, 2003, page 194",
"text": "Le carbone imbrûlé dépend de la nature du combustible et de la mise en œuvre de la combustion."
},
{
"ref": "« Un nanoréacteur », dans L’Usine nouvelle, nº 3 256, 6 octobre 2011, page 19",
"text": "Un nanotube de carbone, c’est aussi une usine. Des chercheurs finlandais (université Aalto) ont synthétisé des nanorubans de graphène —autre variété de carbone— à l’intérieur de nanotubes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 6 et de symbole C qui fait partie des non-métaux, plus spécifiquement des cristallogènes."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. Fritsch, Fabrication et raffinage des huiles végétales, manuel à l'usage des fabricants, raffineurs, courtiers et négociants en huiles, Paris : chez H. Desforges, 1905, page 5",
"text": "Le meilleur criterium de la pureté des différents acides gras est leur point de fusion, qui est d'autant plus élevé qu'ils contiennent plus de carbone."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Larbier et Bernard Leclercq, Nutrition et alimentation des volailles, Éditions Quae, 1992, page 296",
"text": "Ce sont des triglucosides d’aglycones (acide médicagénique, hédéragénine et de leurs dérivés), la fixation des oses se faisant sur le carbone 3 […]"
},
{
"ref": "M. G. Bardet, Géologie du diamant, dans les Mémoires du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières (France), n° 83, part. 2, 1973, p. 147",
"text": "Les carbones sont des diamants polycristallins formés d'une matrice poreuse de cristallites anhédrales de très petites dimensions, de 0,5 à 20 microns, orientées au hasard, et entourant parfois des cristaux octaédriques ou cubiques bien formés de diamant, qui seraient de première génération, et atteignent 500 μ."
},
{
"ref": "Raul Sutton, Bernard Rockett et Peter Swindells, Chimie pour les étudiants en médecine… et pour tous ceux qui ne seront pas chimistes, traduit par Paul Depovere, De Boeck Supérieur, 2010, page 207",
"text": "Le glucose-1'-phosphate, le glucose-6'-phosphate et le glycéraldéhyde-3'-phosphate jouent, par exemple, des rôles déterminants dans la glycolyse. Il est donc indispensable d’identifier correctement le carbone qui porte la fonction ester phosphorique."
},
{
"text": "Après séparation par chromatographie gazeuse des différents carbones, il s’avère que […] (isotopes)"
},
{
"text": "Afin de leur donner une énergie cinétique suffisante, les carbones sont accélérés. (noyaux)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel collectif pouvant se rapporter en fonction des cas aux atomes de carbone, aux noyaux atomiques ou aux isotopes du carbone."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la politique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Taxe sur le carbone (ou Taxe carbone)"
},
{
"text": "Crédit carbone (permis de causer une certaine quantité d’effet de serre net)"
},
{
"text": "Marché du carbone (système d’échange de crédits carbone)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gaz à effet de serre, puisqu’il est habituellement mesuré en équivalent de dioxyde de carbone."
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\kaʁ.bɔn\\"
},
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"text": "Gvozdiline a récupéré dans l’appartement de l’officier des appareils photo Minox, des rouleaux de pellicule, du carbone blanc […]"
}
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"translations": [
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{
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],
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"present"
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},
{
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"form": "que je carbone",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on carbone",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carboner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de carboner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carboner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de carboner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carboner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de carboner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carboner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de carboner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carboner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de carboner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kaʁ.bɔn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaʁ.bɔn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-carbone.ogg",
"ipa": "lə kaʁ.bɔn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-carbone.ogg/Fr-carbone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-carbone.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-carbone.wav",
"ipa": "kaʁ.bɔn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-carbone.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-carbone.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-carbone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-carbone.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-carbone.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-carbone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-carbone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-carbone.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-carbone.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-carbone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-carbone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-carbone.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-carbone.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-carbone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-carbone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-carbone.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Étienne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-carbone.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-carbone.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Hérault)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-carbone.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-carbone.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Sainte-Marie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-carbone.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-PtiBzh-carbone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-PtiBzh-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-PtiBzh-carbone.wav.mp3",
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-PtiBzh-carbone.wav"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-carbone.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-carbone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-carbone.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-carbone.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Barenco"
},
{
"word": "Bracone"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "charbon actif",
"word": "carbone attivo"
},
{
"translation": "charbon de bois",
"word": "carbone di legna"
},
{
"translation": "charbon de bois",
"word": "carbone vegetale"
},
{
"translation": "charbon de bois",
"word": "carbonella"
},
{
"translation": "mine de charbon",
"word": "miniera di carbone"
},
{
"translation": "poêle à charbon",
"word": "stufa a carbone"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carbo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "carboni",
"ipas": [
"\\kar.ˈbɔ.ni\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Charbon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kar.ˈbɔ.ne\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablatif singulier de carbo."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "que eu carbone",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que você/ele/ela carbone",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(3ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de carbonar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de carbonar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de carbonar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɐɾ.bˈɔ.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɾ.bˈo.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐɾ.bˈɔ.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐɾ.bˈɔn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɾ.bˈo.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɽ.bˈo.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɦ.bˈõ.nɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɦ.bˈõ.nɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kar.bˈɔ.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kar.bʷˈɔ̃.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kaɾ.bˈɔ.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kəɾ.bˈɔ.nɨ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "carbone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbone meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.