See ammoniac on Wiktionary
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amide"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"AOA"
],
"word": "archée oxydant l’ammoniac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"BOA"
],
"word": "bactérie oxydant l’ammoniac"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin ammoniacum, ellipse de sal ammoniacus désignant les sels trouvés près du temple d’Ammon, une divinité égyptienne (Amun, Amon) assimilée à Jupiter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ammoniacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "alcali volatil"
},
{
"word": "ammoniaque"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "composé chimique"
},
{
"word": "composé de l’azote"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"word": "composé de l’azote"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "azote"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ammoniacal"
},
{
"word": "ammoniaque"
},
{
"word": "ammoniaqué"
},
{
"word": "ammonium"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NH₄⁺"
],
"word": "ammonium"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NH₄⁺ + OH⁻"
],
"word": "ammoniaque"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"RNH₂"
],
"word": "amine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N₂"
],
"word": "diazote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO₂"
],
"word": "dioxyde d’azote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO₃⁻"
],
"word": "nitrate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO₂⁻"
],
"word": "nitrite"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO"
],
"word": "monoxyde d’azote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N₂O"
],
"word": "protoxyde d’azote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NH₂"
],
"word": "urée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cousin & Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911",
"text": "Les amides sont obtenues en partant de l’ammoniac par substitution à l’hydrogène de AzH₃, d’un radical acide (acétyle, etc.)."
},
{
"ref": "Quynh Delaunay, La Machine à laver en France : Un objet technique qui parle des femmes, L’Harmattan, 2003",
"text": "Les chlores et les ammoniacs sont sans aucun doute les délégués d’une sorte de feu total, sauveur mais aveugle ; les poudres sont au contraire sélectives, elles poussent, conduisent la saleté à travers la trame de l’objet, elles ont une fonction de police, non de guerre."
},
{
"ref": "John C. Kotz & Paul M. Treichel Jr, Chimie générale, traduit de l'anglais, De Boeck Supérieur, 2006, page 345",
"text": "L’appellation « hydroxyde d’ammonium » de cette bouteille contenant de l’ammoniaque, nom donné à une solution aqueuse d’ammoniac, est incorrecte."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Tessier, Alimentation, du big bang au Big Crunch, 2013, page 80",
"text": "Après un certain temps (deux à trois semaines), le jaune de l’œuf [de cent ans] devient vert et dégage une forte odeur d’ammoniac et de soufre alors que le blanc devient brun foncé."
},
{
"ref": "Sean Bailly,La formation du smog expliquée, Pour la Science, 25 août 2020",
"text": "Les chercheurs ont recréé les conditions de pollution urbaine avec des concentrations réalistes d’ammoniac (produit principalement par l’agriculture) et d’acide nitrique (dérivé des oxydes d’azote émis par les véhicules)."
},
{
"ref": "Collectif,« Notre surconsommation d’engrais azotés de synthèse est un désastre écologique, social et économique », Le Monde, 8 avril 2021",
"text": "De l’ammoniac s’évapore également dans l’air et contribue à produire des particules fines, qui génèrent des pics de pollution jusque dans les villes lors des épandages au printemps."
},
{
"ref": "Stéphane Mandard,La face cachée des engrais azotés, Le Monde, 8 avril 2021",
"text": "En France, les émissions des principaux polluants issus des autres secteurs (industriel, transports, résidentiel) ont tous chuté depuis 2000 : 80 % pour le dioxyde de soufre (SO₂), 56 % pour les oxydes d’azote (NOₓ), 60 % pour les particules fines (PM2,5). Tous sauf pour l’ammoniac qui n’a baissé que de 8 %."
},
{
"ref": "William Rowe-Pirra,Un microbe marin produit de l’oxygène en l’absence de lumière, Pour la Science, 15 février 2022",
"text": "Ils alimentent leur métabolisme en énergie en oxydant l’ammoniac (NH3) en nitrite (NO₂⁻), la source principale d’azote en mer."
},
{
"text": "En 1909, les industriels ont trouvé comment le synthétiser en fabriquant de l’ammoniac, alliant l’azote de l’air avec de l’hydrogène, lui-même issu de gaz fossile."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Michel Hauteville, Algues sargasses : aux Antilles, « on craint le pire », Le Monde, 17 mai 2022",
"text": "[Les algues en décomposition] libèrent de l’ammoniac et de l’hydrogène sulfuré (H2S), deux gaz toxiques qui incommodent fortement les riverains et entraînent une corrosion accélérée des surfaces métalliques, de la robinetterie et des appareils électriques."
},
{
"ref": "Élisa Doré,Un rongeur qui recycle l’azote pour hiberner, Pour la Science, 27 avril 2022",
"text": "Cette enzyme hydrolyse l’urée en ammoniac (NH3) et en dioxyde de carbone (CO2)."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Lordon, There is no alternative, La pompe à phynance, 7 juillet 2022",
"text": "Que la planète finisse en désert brûlant ou dans une atmosphère saturée en vapeurs d’ammoniac ou n’importe quoi d’autre, ça ne lui cause aucun problème en tant que planète"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composé chimique de formule NH₃."
],
"id": "fr-ammoniac-fr-noun--q~ILXF7",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Azan"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stickstofftrihydrid"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ammonia"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "azane"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nitrogen trihydride"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hydrogen nitride"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trihydrogen nitride"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أمونياك"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "غاز النشادر"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "amoniako"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "амоняк"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "amoníac"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ān",
"word": "氨"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "암모니아"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoníaco"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoniaco"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azano"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitruro de hidrógeno"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitruro de trihidrógeno"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gas de amonio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu de Hartshorn"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "amoniako"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "ammoniaak"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ammoniakki"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "amóinia"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "amoníaco"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "amonia"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμμωνία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אמוניה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "अमोनिया"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ammónia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "amoniako"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "amonia"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ammóníak"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammoniaca"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triidruro di azoto"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anmonia",
"word": "アンモニア"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"word": "ಅಮೊನಿಯ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kili"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "amonyak"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ammoniacum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "amonjaks"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "amoniakas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "амонијак"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "ammonia"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "അമോണിയ"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ammiak",
"word": "аммиак"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammoniakk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ammoniakk"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "ammonia"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "آمونیاک"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "amoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoníaco"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amônia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "amoniac"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аммиак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "амонијак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ammunìaca"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "amoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dofaremifa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'ofaremifa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "amonya"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "அமோனியா"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "amoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "čpavek"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "แอมโมเนีย"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "amonyak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "аміак"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "amoniac"
}
],
"word": "ammoniac"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Composés de l’azote en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ak\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substances chimiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin ammoniacum, ellipse de sal ammoniacus désignant les sels trouvés près du temple d’Ammon, une divinité égyptienne (Amun, Amon) assimilée à Jupiter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ammoniacs",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ammoniaque",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ammoniaques",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Rapin, Patrick Jacquard & Serge Sandre, Formulaire du froid, Dunod, 15ᵉ éd., 2014, p. 121",
"text": "Nous avons vu que la pression est la même dans l’évaporateur et l'absorbeur, mais le mélange de gaz ammoniac-hydrogène dans l’évaporateur a une densité plus forte que celle de l'hydrogène dans l'absorbeur où le gaz ammoniac est absorbé par la solution pauvre."
},
{
"text": "Sel ammoniac, nom anciennementdonné au chlorhydrate d’ammoniaque."
},
{
"text": "Gaz ammoniac,alcalivolatil à l’état de gaz."
},
{
"text": "Gomme ammoniaque,gommerésine d’une odeurfétide, produite par une plante qui croît en Afrique."
},
{
"text": "Emplâtre de gomme ammoniaque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à l’ammoniac."
],
"id": "fr-ammoniac-fr-adj-RWLlHGvU",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mɔ.njak\\",
"rhymes": "\\ak\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ammoniac.ogg",
"ipa": "a.mɔ.njak",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--ammoniac.ogg/Fr-Paris--ammoniac.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
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"ipa": "a.mɔ.njak",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ammoniac.ogg"
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ammoniacal"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translation": "chlorure d’ammonium",
"word": "sel ammoniac"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "od amonijaka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ammoniaco"
}
],
"word": "ammoniac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Composés de l’azote en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ak\\",
"Substances chimiques en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amide"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"AOA"
],
"word": "archée oxydant l’ammoniac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"BOA"
],
"word": "bactérie oxydant l’ammoniac"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin ammoniacum, ellipse de sal ammoniacus désignant les sels trouvés près du temple d’Ammon, une divinité égyptienne (Amun, Amon) assimilée à Jupiter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ammoniacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "alcali volatil"
},
{
"word": "ammoniaque"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "composé chimique"
},
{
"word": "composé de l’azote"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"word": "composé de l’azote"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "azote"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ammoniacal"
},
{
"word": "ammoniaque"
},
{
"word": "ammoniaqué"
},
{
"word": "ammonium"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NH₄⁺"
],
"word": "ammonium"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NH₄⁺ + OH⁻"
],
"word": "ammoniaque"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"RNH₂"
],
"word": "amine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N₂"
],
"word": "diazote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO₂"
],
"word": "dioxyde d’azote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO₃⁻"
],
"word": "nitrate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO₂⁻"
],
"word": "nitrite"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NO"
],
"word": "monoxyde d’azote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N₂O"
],
"word": "protoxyde d’azote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"NH₂"
],
"word": "urée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Substances chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cousin & Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911",
"text": "Les amides sont obtenues en partant de l’ammoniac par substitution à l’hydrogène de AzH₃, d’un radical acide (acétyle, etc.)."
},
{
"ref": "Quynh Delaunay, La Machine à laver en France : Un objet technique qui parle des femmes, L’Harmattan, 2003",
"text": "Les chlores et les ammoniacs sont sans aucun doute les délégués d’une sorte de feu total, sauveur mais aveugle ; les poudres sont au contraire sélectives, elles poussent, conduisent la saleté à travers la trame de l’objet, elles ont une fonction de police, non de guerre."
},
{
"ref": "John C. Kotz & Paul M. Treichel Jr, Chimie générale, traduit de l'anglais, De Boeck Supérieur, 2006, page 345",
"text": "L’appellation « hydroxyde d’ammonium » de cette bouteille contenant de l’ammoniaque, nom donné à une solution aqueuse d’ammoniac, est incorrecte."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Tessier, Alimentation, du big bang au Big Crunch, 2013, page 80",
"text": "Après un certain temps (deux à trois semaines), le jaune de l’œuf [de cent ans] devient vert et dégage une forte odeur d’ammoniac et de soufre alors que le blanc devient brun foncé."
},
{
"ref": "Sean Bailly,La formation du smog expliquée, Pour la Science, 25 août 2020",
"text": "Les chercheurs ont recréé les conditions de pollution urbaine avec des concentrations réalistes d’ammoniac (produit principalement par l’agriculture) et d’acide nitrique (dérivé des oxydes d’azote émis par les véhicules)."
},
{
"ref": "Collectif,« Notre surconsommation d’engrais azotés de synthèse est un désastre écologique, social et économique », Le Monde, 8 avril 2021",
"text": "De l’ammoniac s’évapore également dans l’air et contribue à produire des particules fines, qui génèrent des pics de pollution jusque dans les villes lors des épandages au printemps."
},
{
"ref": "Stéphane Mandard,La face cachée des engrais azotés, Le Monde, 8 avril 2021",
"text": "En France, les émissions des principaux polluants issus des autres secteurs (industriel, transports, résidentiel) ont tous chuté depuis 2000 : 80 % pour le dioxyde de soufre (SO₂), 56 % pour les oxydes d’azote (NOₓ), 60 % pour les particules fines (PM2,5). Tous sauf pour l’ammoniac qui n’a baissé que de 8 %."
},
{
"ref": "William Rowe-Pirra,Un microbe marin produit de l’oxygène en l’absence de lumière, Pour la Science, 15 février 2022",
"text": "Ils alimentent leur métabolisme en énergie en oxydant l’ammoniac (NH3) en nitrite (NO₂⁻), la source principale d’azote en mer."
},
{
"text": "En 1909, les industriels ont trouvé comment le synthétiser en fabriquant de l’ammoniac, alliant l’azote de l’air avec de l’hydrogène, lui-même issu de gaz fossile."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Michel Hauteville, Algues sargasses : aux Antilles, « on craint le pire », Le Monde, 17 mai 2022",
"text": "[Les algues en décomposition] libèrent de l’ammoniac et de l’hydrogène sulfuré (H2S), deux gaz toxiques qui incommodent fortement les riverains et entraînent une corrosion accélérée des surfaces métalliques, de la robinetterie et des appareils électriques."
},
{
"ref": "Élisa Doré,Un rongeur qui recycle l’azote pour hiberner, Pour la Science, 27 avril 2022",
"text": "Cette enzyme hydrolyse l’urée en ammoniac (NH3) et en dioxyde de carbone (CO2)."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Lordon, There is no alternative, La pompe à phynance, 7 juillet 2022",
"text": "Que la planète finisse en désert brûlant ou dans une atmosphère saturée en vapeurs d’ammoniac ou n’importe quoi d’autre, ça ne lui cause aucun problème en tant que planète"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composé chimique de formule NH₃."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mɔ.njak\\",
"rhymes": "\\ak\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Azan"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stickstofftrihydrid"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ammonia"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "azane"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nitrogen trihydride"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hydrogen nitride"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trihydrogen nitride"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أمونياك"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "غاز النشادر"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "amoniako"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "амоняк"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "amoníac"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ān",
"word": "氨"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "암모니아"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoníaco"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoniaco"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azano"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitruro de hidrógeno"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitruro de trihidrógeno"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gas de amonio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu de Hartshorn"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "amoniako"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "ammoniaak"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ammoniakki"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "amóinia"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "amoníaco"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "amonia"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμμωνία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אמוניה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "अमोनिया"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ammónia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "amoniako"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "amonia"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ammóníak"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammoniaca"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triidruro di azoto"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anmonia",
"word": "アンモニア"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"word": "ಅಮೊನಿಯ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kili"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "amonyak"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ammoniacum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "amonjaks"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "amoniakas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "амонијак"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "ammonia"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "അമോണിയ"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ammiak",
"word": "аммиак"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammoniakk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ammoniakk"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "ammonia"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "آمونیاک"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "amoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoníaco"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amônia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "amoniac"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аммиак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "амонијак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ammunìaca"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "amoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "amonijak"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dofaremifa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'ofaremifa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ammoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "amonya"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "அமோனியா"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "amoniak"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "čpavek"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "แอมโมเนีย"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "amonyak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "аміак"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "amoniac"
}
],
"word": "ammoniac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Composés de l’azote en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ak\\",
"Substances chimiques en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en italien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin ammoniacum, ellipse de sal ammoniacus désignant les sels trouvés près du temple d’Ammon, une divinité égyptienne (Amun, Amon) assimilée à Jupiter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ammoniacs",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ammoniaque",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ammoniaques",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Rapin, Patrick Jacquard & Serge Sandre, Formulaire du froid, Dunod, 15ᵉ éd., 2014, p. 121",
"text": "Nous avons vu que la pression est la même dans l’évaporateur et l'absorbeur, mais le mélange de gaz ammoniac-hydrogène dans l’évaporateur a une densité plus forte que celle de l'hydrogène dans l'absorbeur où le gaz ammoniac est absorbé par la solution pauvre."
},
{
"text": "Sel ammoniac, nom anciennementdonné au chlorhydrate d’ammoniaque."
},
{
"text": "Gaz ammoniac,alcalivolatil à l’état de gaz."
},
{
"text": "Gomme ammoniaque,gommerésine d’une odeurfétide, produite par une plante qui croît en Afrique."
},
{
"text": "Emplâtre de gomme ammoniaque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à l’ammoniac."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mɔ.njak\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mɔ.njak\\",
"rhymes": "\\ak\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ammoniac.ogg",
"ipa": "a.mɔ.njak",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--ammoniac.ogg/Fr-Paris--ammoniac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--ammoniac.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ammoniac.ogg",
"ipa": "a.mɔ.njak",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Fr-ammoniac.ogg/Fr-ammoniac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ammoniac.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ammoniac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ammoniac.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ammoniac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ammoniac.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ammoniac.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ammoniac.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ammoniac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ammoniac.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ammoniac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ammoniac.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ammoniac.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ammoniac.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ammoniacal"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translation": "chlorure d’ammonium",
"word": "sel ammoniac"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "od amonijaka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ammoniaco"
}
],
"word": "ammoniac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ammoniac meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.