See hydrogène on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "absorbeur d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "azoture d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "bombe à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "bombe H"
},
{
"word": "bromure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "carbonate d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "chlorure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "conversion de l’électricité en hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "cyanure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "gaz hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène à faible empreinte carbone"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène à faible empreinte en dioxyde de carbone"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène bleu"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène coproduit"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène d’origine biologique"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène d’origine fossile"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène d’origine renouvelable"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène de récupération"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène décarboné"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène fatal"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène gris"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène jaune"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène naturel"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène phosphoré"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène renouvelable"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène rose"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène sélénié"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène sous-produit"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène sulfuré"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène triatomique"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène vert"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène violet"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénoduc"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyde d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "iodure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "liaison hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "nitrite d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "oxyde d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "PAC à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "peroxyde d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "phosphate d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "piégeur d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "pile à combustible à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "pile à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "recombineur d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "réservoir d’hydrogène gazeux"
},
{
"word": "séléniure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "station de distribution d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "station de recharge d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "station hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "stockage souterrain de l’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "tellurure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "véhicule à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "véhicule électrique à hydrogène"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1787) Du préfixe hydro-, du grec ancien ὕδωρ (« eau »), et du suffixe -gène, du grec ancien γεννάν, gennan (« qui génère, forme, engendre »).",
"Le mot a été proposé par le chimiste français Antoine Lavoisier dans la Méthode de nomenclature chimique (de Guyton de Morveau, Lavoisier, Berthollet et de Fourcroy) en 1783. Grâce à une hydrolyse de l’eau, l’hydrogène s’est avéré être avec l’oxygène un des constituants de l’eau, d’où son sens étymologique de « formeur d’eau »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrogènes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gaz vert"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"sense": "Atome",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "atome"
},
{
"sense": "Gaz",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gaz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 1"
},
{
"word": "protium"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 2"
},
{
"word": "deutérium"
},
{
"word": "D"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 3"
},
{
"word": "tritium"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 4"
},
{
"word": "quadrium"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 5"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 6"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 7"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "proton"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "hydrure"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "deutéron"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "triton"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dihydrogène"
},
{
"word": "hydrate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogéné"
},
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
},
{
"word": "hydrogéno-"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénoïde"
},
{
"word": "hydron"
},
{
"word": "hydrure"
},
{
"word": "hyzone"
},
{
"word": "orthohydrogène"
},
{
"word": "parahydrogène"
},
{
"word": "trihydrogène"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en français",
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},
{
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"name": "Éléments chimiques en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cousin et Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911",
"text": "Les amides sont obtenues en partant de l’ammoniac par substitution à l’hydrogène de AzH₃, d'un radical acide (acétyle, etc.)."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Friedli, Chimie générale pour ingénieur , 2002, page 77",
"text": "Bien qu’étant l’élément le plus abondant de l’Univers (70% masse), l’hydrogène ne constitue que 0,87% de la masse de la Terre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Chaussade, et Maryvonne Pellay. « Physique, chimie et biologie », Jean-Louis Chaussade éd., Les 100 mots de l’eau. Presses Universitaires de France, 2012, pp. 3-22.",
"text": "L’eau est formée d’oxygène et d’hydrogène, on ne le sait que depuis deux siècles : deux volumes d’hydrogène pour un volume d’oxygène donnent deux volumes d’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Ivan Kiriow, C’est quoi ? Incroyables éléments, 2022, page 18",
"text": "Le lithium est le plus léger des métaux alcalins , qui occupent la première colonne du tableau périodique – à l’exception de l’hydrogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 1 et de symbole H, qui fait partie des non-métaux."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-noun-9dgg1FXX",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Chaussade, et Maryvonne Pellay. « Physique, chimie et biologie », Jean-Louis Chaussade éd., Les 100 mots de l’eau. Presses Universitaires de France, 2012, pp. 3-22.",
"text": "L’eau est formée d’oxygène et d’hydrogène, on ne le sait que depuis deux siècles : deux volumes d’hydrogène pour un volume d’oxygène donnent deux volumes d’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Tiphanie Roquette, Aujourd’hui décriés, les pipelines pourraient être essentiels à une économie verte, site radio-canada.ca, 8 février 2021",
"text": "Dans sa stratégie dévoilée à la mi-décembre, le gouvernement fédéral pense que le tiers des besoins énergétiques seront comblés par l’utilisation de l’hydrogène comme source d’énergie."
},
{
"text": "L’hydrolyse de l’eau produit de l’hydrogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gaz inodore, incolore et inflammable, composé de dihydrogène (formule chimique H₂). C’est le gaz le plus léger de tous après l’hydrogène monoatomique."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-noun-xP-cWTeo",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "W.-H. Perkin, « Diverses couleurs de l'aniline, du phénol et de la naphtaline - Application des couleurs de la houille aux arts », dans Le Moniteur scientifique du 15 mars, volume 11 de la collection,2ᵉ série, tome 6, M. Quesneville, Paris, 1869, page 266",
"text": "En observant ces étroites relations, le docteur Hofmann fut conduit à essayer de remplacer dans la rosaniline l’hydrogène par d'autres radicaux que le phényle. Il essaya d'y introduire l'éthyle, en faisant digérer de la rosaniline avec de l'iodure d'éthyle, et il réussit effectivement à substituer trois molécules d'éthyle aux trois d’hydrogène qui étaient remplaçables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atome d’hydrogène. S’il s’agit de noyaux sans leur escorte d’électrons, on parlera plutôt de protons, deutérons, ou tritons, selon l’isotope."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-noun-kenWpz6V",
"tags": [
"especially",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.dʁɔ.ʒɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "idʁoˈʒen",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Atome",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "proton"
},
{
"sense": "Gaz",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gaz hydrogène"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogjeni"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydrogenium"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Waterstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstuff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "هيدروجين"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrochén"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ջրածին"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidróxenu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Wassastoff"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "হাইড্রোজেন"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vadarod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "вадарод"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"roman": "vadarod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "вадарод"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodonik"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vodorod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idroheno"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qīng",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"traditional_writing": "氫",
"word": "氢"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suso",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "수소"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogenu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idwojèn"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodik"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brint"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "ved’ čačtyj",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ведь чачтый"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrógeno"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vesinik"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vety"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "woaterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Francique ripuaire",
"lang_code": "ksh",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogjen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison saterlandais",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "woaterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "haidreagain"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrigin"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidróxeno"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrojene"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "წყალბადი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "idrogóno",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "υδρογόνο"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "hāiḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "હાઈડ્રોજન"
},
{
"lang": "Hakka",
"lang_code": "hak",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "khîn"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "eawai"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "מימן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hāiḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हाइड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogén"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vetni"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiso",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "水素"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ಜಲಜನಕ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "អ៊ីដ្រូសែន"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "lavaga"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hîdrojen"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogenium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ūdeņradis"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrojɛ́ní"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vandenilis"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "cidro"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrògen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Waasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vodorod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ഹൈഡ്രജന്"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idroġenu"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hiddragien"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "heedrageen"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hauwai"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "hāyḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हायड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ustörörch",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "устөрөгч"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "hāiḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हाइड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogene"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogèn"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "donguyr",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "донгуыр"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "آبگر"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodorod"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "هیدروژن"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hiidrojen"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "wodór"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrogénio"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "yakuchaq"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vodoród",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "čáza"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitien",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ondėnilis"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hāiḍrojana",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हाइड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-saxon néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waeterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vodonik",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водоник"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodonik"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodik"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrògginu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodík"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodik"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "dofaredore"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "d'ofaredore"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "wodźik"
},
{
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogén"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väte"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrojeni"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "hidrogen",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ҳидроген"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idroheno"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ஐதரசன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodík"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vodorod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "హైడ్రోజన్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ไฮโดรเจน"
},
{
"lang": "Tongien",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ʻeavai"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrojen"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóden’",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водень"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hiđrô"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrin"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrodjinne"
},
{
"lang": "Wu",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "氢"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "הידראגען"
}
],
"word": "hydrogène"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec hydro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1787) Du préfixe hydro-, du grec ancien ὕδωρ (« eau »), et du suffixe -gène, du grec ancien γεννάν, gennan (« qui génère, forme, engendre »).",
"Le mot a été proposé par le chimiste français Antoine Lavoisier dans la Méthode de nomenclature chimique (de Guyton de Morveau, Lavoisier, Berthollet et de Fourcroy) en 1783. Grâce à une hydrolyse de l’eau, l’hydrogène s’est avéré être avec l’oxygène un des constituants de l’eau, d’où son sens étymologique de « formeur d’eau »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’hydrogène",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hydrogène",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’hydrogène",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hydrogène",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-verb-jmKUjZSo"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-verb-OoBKtvrW"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-verb-vLoTjnIr"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-verb-AaaGqmtd"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
],
"id": "fr-hydrogène-fr-verb-UBkks6Ar"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.dʁo.ʒɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "idʁoˈʒen",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "hydrogène"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec hydro-",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en bas-saxon néerlandais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cebuano",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en erza",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en francique ripuaire",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en frison saterlandais",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hakka",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hawaïen",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lojban",
"Traductions en lombard",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en novial",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en népalais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ossète",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pitcairnais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en samogitien",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en soundanais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tongien",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en wu",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absorbeur d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "azoture d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "bombe à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "bombe H"
},
{
"word": "bromure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "carbonate d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "chlorure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "conversion de l’électricité en hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "cyanure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "gaz hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène à faible empreinte carbone"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène à faible empreinte en dioxyde de carbone"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène bleu"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène coproduit"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène d’origine biologique"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène d’origine fossile"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène d’origine renouvelable"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène de récupération"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène décarboné"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène fatal"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène gris"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène jaune"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène naturel"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène phosphoré"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène renouvelable"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène rose"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène sélénié"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène sous-produit"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène sulfuré"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène triatomique"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène vert"
},
{
"word": "hydrogène violet"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénoduc"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyde d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "iodure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "liaison hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "nitrite d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "oxyde d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "PAC à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "peroxyde d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "phosphate d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "piégeur d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "pile à combustible à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "pile à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "recombineur d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "réservoir d’hydrogène gazeux"
},
{
"word": "séléniure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "station de distribution d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "station de recharge d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "station hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "stockage souterrain de l’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "tellurure d’hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "véhicule à hydrogène"
},
{
"word": "véhicule électrique à hydrogène"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1787) Du préfixe hydro-, du grec ancien ὕδωρ (« eau »), et du suffixe -gène, du grec ancien γεννάν, gennan (« qui génère, forme, engendre »).",
"Le mot a été proposé par le chimiste français Antoine Lavoisier dans la Méthode de nomenclature chimique (de Guyton de Morveau, Lavoisier, Berthollet et de Fourcroy) en 1783. Grâce à une hydrolyse de l’eau, l’hydrogène s’est avéré être avec l’oxygène un des constituants de l’eau, d’où son sens étymologique de « formeur d’eau »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrogènes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gaz vert"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"sense": "Atome",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "atome"
},
{
"sense": "Gaz",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gaz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 1"
},
{
"word": "protium"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 2"
},
{
"word": "deutérium"
},
{
"word": "D"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 3"
},
{
"word": "tritium"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 4"
},
{
"word": "quadrium"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 5"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 6"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes de l’hydrogène :",
"word": "hydrogène 7"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "proton"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "hydrure"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "deutéron"
},
{
"sense": "Ions :",
"word": "triton"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dihydrogène"
},
{
"word": "hydrate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogéné"
},
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
},
{
"word": "hydrogéno-"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénoïde"
},
{
"word": "hydron"
},
{
"word": "hydrure"
},
{
"word": "hyzone"
},
{
"word": "orthohydrogène"
},
{
"word": "parahydrogène"
},
{
"word": "trihydrogène"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cousin et Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911",
"text": "Les amides sont obtenues en partant de l’ammoniac par substitution à l’hydrogène de AzH₃, d'un radical acide (acétyle, etc.)."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Friedli, Chimie générale pour ingénieur , 2002, page 77",
"text": "Bien qu’étant l’élément le plus abondant de l’Univers (70% masse), l’hydrogène ne constitue que 0,87% de la masse de la Terre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Chaussade, et Maryvonne Pellay. « Physique, chimie et biologie », Jean-Louis Chaussade éd., Les 100 mots de l’eau. Presses Universitaires de France, 2012, pp. 3-22.",
"text": "L’eau est formée d’oxygène et d’hydrogène, on ne le sait que depuis deux siècles : deux volumes d’hydrogène pour un volume d’oxygène donnent deux volumes d’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Ivan Kiriow, C’est quoi ? Incroyables éléments, 2022, page 18",
"text": "Le lithium est le plus léger des métaux alcalins , qui occupent la première colonne du tableau périodique – à l’exception de l’hydrogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 1 et de symbole H, qui fait partie des non-métaux."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Chaussade, et Maryvonne Pellay. « Physique, chimie et biologie », Jean-Louis Chaussade éd., Les 100 mots de l’eau. Presses Universitaires de France, 2012, pp. 3-22.",
"text": "L’eau est formée d’oxygène et d’hydrogène, on ne le sait que depuis deux siècles : deux volumes d’hydrogène pour un volume d’oxygène donnent deux volumes d’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Tiphanie Roquette, Aujourd’hui décriés, les pipelines pourraient être essentiels à une économie verte, site radio-canada.ca, 8 février 2021",
"text": "Dans sa stratégie dévoilée à la mi-décembre, le gouvernement fédéral pense que le tiers des besoins énergétiques seront comblés par l’utilisation de l’hydrogène comme source d’énergie."
},
{
"text": "L’hydrolyse de l’eau produit de l’hydrogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gaz inodore, incolore et inflammable, composé de dihydrogène (formule chimique H₂). C’est le gaz le plus léger de tous après l’hydrogène monoatomique."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "W.-H. Perkin, « Diverses couleurs de l'aniline, du phénol et de la naphtaline - Application des couleurs de la houille aux arts », dans Le Moniteur scientifique du 15 mars, volume 11 de la collection,2ᵉ série, tome 6, M. Quesneville, Paris, 1869, page 266",
"text": "En observant ces étroites relations, le docteur Hofmann fut conduit à essayer de remplacer dans la rosaniline l’hydrogène par d'autres radicaux que le phényle. Il essaya d'y introduire l'éthyle, en faisant digérer de la rosaniline avec de l'iodure d'éthyle, et il réussit effectivement à substituer trois molécules d'éthyle aux trois d’hydrogène qui étaient remplaçables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atome d’hydrogène. S’il s’agit de noyaux sans leur escorte d’électrons, on parlera plutôt de protons, deutérons, ou tritons, selon l’isotope."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.dʁɔ.ʒɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "idʁoˈʒen",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Atome",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "proton"
},
{
"sense": "Gaz",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gaz hydrogène"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogjeni"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydrogenium"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Waterstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstuff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "هيدروجين"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrochén"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ջրածին"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidróxenu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Wassastoff"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "হাইড্রোজেন"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vadarod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "вадарод"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"roman": "vadarod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "вадарод"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodonik"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vodorod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idroheno"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qīng",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"traditional_writing": "氫",
"word": "氢"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suso",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "수소"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogenu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idwojèn"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodik"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brint"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "ved’ čačtyj",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ведь чачтый"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrógeno"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vesinik"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vety"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "woaterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Francique ripuaire",
"lang_code": "ksh",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogjen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison saterlandais",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "woaterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "haidreagain"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrigin"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidróxeno"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrojene"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "წყალბადი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "idrogóno",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "υδρογόνο"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "hāiḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "હાઈડ્રોજન"
},
{
"lang": "Hakka",
"lang_code": "hak",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "khîn"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "eawai"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "מימן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hāiḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हाइड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogén"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vetni"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiso",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "水素"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ಜಲಜನಕ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "អ៊ីដ្រូសែន"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "lavaga"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hîdrojen"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogenium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ūdeņradis"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrojɛ́ní"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vandenilis"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "cidro"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrògen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "Waasserstoff"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vodorod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ഹൈഡ്രജന്"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idroġenu"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hiddragien"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "heedrageen"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hauwai"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "hāyḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हायड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ustörörch",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "устөрөгч"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "hāiḍrojan",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हाइड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hydrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogene"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogèn"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "donguyr",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "донгуыр"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "آبگر"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodorod"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "هیدروژن"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hiidrojen"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "wodór"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrogénio"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "yakuchaq"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vodoród",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "čáza"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitien",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ondėnilis"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hāiḍrojana",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "हाइड्रोजन"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrogeno"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-saxon néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "waeterstof"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vodonik",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водоник"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodonik"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodik"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrògginu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodík"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodik"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "dofaredore"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "d'ofaredore"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "wodźik"
},
{
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrogén"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väte"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrojeni"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "hidrogen",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ҳидроген"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idroheno"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ஐதரசன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "vodík"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vodorod",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водород"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "హైడ్రోజన్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ไฮโดรเจน"
},
{
"lang": "Tongien",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "ʻeavai"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrojen"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóden’",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "водень"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hiđrô"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "hidrin"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "idrodjinne"
},
{
"lang": "Wu",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "氢"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"word": "הידראגען"
}
],
"word": "hydrogène"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec hydro-",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1787) Du préfixe hydro-, du grec ancien ὕδωρ (« eau »), et du suffixe -gène, du grec ancien γεννάν, gennan (« qui génère, forme, engendre »).",
"Le mot a été proposé par le chimiste français Antoine Lavoisier dans la Méthode de nomenclature chimique (de Guyton de Morveau, Lavoisier, Berthollet et de Fourcroy) en 1783. Grâce à une hydrolyse de l’eau, l’hydrogène s’est avéré être avec l’oxygène un des constituants de l’eau, d’où son sens étymologique de « formeur d’eau »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’hydrogène",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hydrogène",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’hydrogène",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hydrogène",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hydrogéner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe hydrogéner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.dʁo.ʒɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "idʁoˈʒen",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hydrogène-FR_Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hydrogène.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "hydrogène"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hydrogène meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.