"affirmer" meaning in All languages combined

See affirmer on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \a.fiʁ.me\, a.fiʁ.me Audio: Fr-affirmer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-affirmer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affirmer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affirmer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-affirmer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-affirmer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affirmer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-affirmer.wav
Forms: affirmer [infinitive, present], avoir affirmé [infinitive, past], en affirmant [gerund, present], en ayant affirmé [gerund, past], affirmant [participle, present], affirmé [participle, past], j’affirme [indicative, present], tu affirmes [indicative, present], il/elle/on affirme [indicative, present], nous affirmons [indicative, present], vous affirmez [indicative, present], ils/elles affirment [indicative, present], j’ai affirmé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as affirmé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a affirmé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons affirmé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez affirmé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont affirmé [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’affirmais [indicative, imperfect], tu affirmais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on affirmait [indicative, imperfect], nous affirmions [indicative, imperfect], vous affirmiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles affirmaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais affirmé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais affirmé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait affirmé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions affirmé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez affirmé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient affirmé [indicative, pluperfect], j’affirmai [indicative, past], tu affirmas [indicative, past], il/elle/on affirma [indicative, past], nous affirmâmes [indicative, past], vous affirmâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles affirmèrent [indicative, past], j’eus affirmé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus affirmé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut affirmé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes affirmé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes affirmé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent affirmé [indicative, past anterior], j’affirmerai [indicative, future], tu affirmeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on affirmera [indicative, future], nous affirmerons [indicative, future], vous affirmerez [indicative, future], ils/elles affirmeront [indicative, future], j’aurai affirmé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras affirmé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura affirmé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons affirmé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez affirmé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront affirmé [indicative, future perfect], que j’affirme [subjunctive, present], que tu affirmes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on affirme [subjunctive, present], que nous affirmions [subjunctive, present], que vous affirmiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles affirment [subjunctive, present], que j’aie affirmé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies affirmé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait affirmé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons affirmé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez affirmé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient affirmé [subjunctive, past], que j’affirmasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu affirmasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on affirmât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous affirmassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous affirmassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles affirmassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse affirmé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses affirmé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût affirmé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions affirmé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez affirmé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent affirmé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’affirmerais [conditional, present], tu affirmerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on affirmerait [conditional, present], nous affirmerions [conditional, present], vous affirmeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles affirmeraient [conditional, present], j’aurais affirmé [conditional, past], tu aurais affirmé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait affirmé [conditional, past], nous aurions affirmé [conditional, past], vous auriez affirmé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient affirmé [conditional, past], affirme [imperative, present], affirmons [imperative, present], affirmez [imperative, present], aie affirmé [imperative, past], ayons affirmé [imperative, past], ayez affirmé [imperative, past], s’affirmer [pronominal]
  1. Assurer, soutenir qu’une chose est vraie.
    Sense id: fr-affirmer-fr-verb-gjZlQ2Uc Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Exprimer qu’une chose est certaine.
    Sense id: fr-affirmer-fr-verb-e0LIAAAb Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la logique Topics: logic
  3. Assurer avec serment.
    Sense id: fr-affirmer-fr-verb-i4oOxZjt Categories (other): Lexique en français de la justice
  4. Assurer fermement.
    Sense id: fr-affirmer-fr-verb-y7cUpD7t Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Rendre plus ferme.
    Sense id: fr-affirmer-fr-verb-4zo6yAkK Categories (other): Exemples en français
  6. Se manifester clairement, nettement. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: fr-affirmer-fr-verb-DaL-jgC1 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Pages liées à Wikisource en français, Verbes pronominaux en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: assérer Derived forms: affirmable, affirmatif, affirmation, réaffirmer, suraffirmer, transaffirmatif Translations (Assurer): bevestig (Afrikaans), afirmoj (Albanais), behaupten (Allemand), versichern (Allemand), bejahen (Allemand), béhoejbte (Alémanique alsacien), affirm (Anglais), assert (Anglais), aver [formal] (Anglais), afirmar (Catalan), asserir (Catalan), 断言 (duàn yán) (Chinois), 肯定 (kěn dìng) (Chinois), hævde (Danois), påstå (Danois), afirmar (Espagnol), jesi (Espéranto), aserti (Espéranto), myöntää (Finnois), beweare (Frison), vissa (Féroïen), vátta (Féroïen), állít (Hongrois), asertar (Ido), staðhæfa (Islandais), affermare (Italien), asserire (Italien), ruyé (Kotava), adfirmo (Latin), ᰀᰧ (Lepcha), afirma (Lingua franca nova), hevde (Norvégien), påstå (Norvégien), beamen (Néerlandais), bevestigen (Néerlandais), afirmar (Occitan), afirmá (Papiamento), assegurar (Portugais), asseverar (Portugais), afirma (Roumain), nannet (Same du Nord), nágget (Same du Nord), čuoččuhit (Same du Nord), uhakikisha (Shingazidja), sisimifa (Solrésol), bejaka (Suédois), jaka (Suédois), hävda (Suédois), påstå (Suédois), tvrdit (Tchèque), deugueul (Wolof) Translations (Assurer avec serment.): beeidigen (Allemand), Eid [masculine] (Allemand), affirm (Anglais), sisimifa (Solrésol) Translations (Assurer fermement.): bekräftigen (Allemand), beteuern (Allemand), versichern (Allemand), affirm (Anglais), 确认 (què rèn) (Chinois), ruyé (Kotava), sisimifa (Solrésol) Translations (Exprimer qu’une chose est.): bestätigen (Allemand), bekräftigen (Allemand), affirm (Anglais), 显示 (xiăn shì) (Chinois), 表明 (biăo míng) (Chinois), ruyé (Kotava), sisimifa (Solrésol) Translations (Rendre plus ferme.): assert (Anglais), sisimifa (Solrésol) Translations (Se manifester clairement, nettement.): klar (Allemand)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "affermir"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffermi"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en albanais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lepcha",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lingua franca nova",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wolof",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes de parole en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affirmable"
    },
    {
      "word": "affirmatif"
    },
    {
      "word": "affirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "réaffirmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "suraffirmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "transaffirmatif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin affirmare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affirmer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en affirmant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirmait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirmera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affirmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affirmions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affirmiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles affirment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’affirmasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fiʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affirmasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fiʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on affirmât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affirmassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affirmassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fiʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles affirmassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirmerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Rabalan,",
          "text": "Rabalan se sentit troublé. Du moment que le maire affirmait d’une façon aussi autoritaire qu’il était sorcier, il fallait le croire… Ça l’étonnait pourtant."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 359",
          "text": "Lorsque dans une armée le besoin de récompenses se fait très vivement sentir, on peut affirmer que sa valeur est en baisse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 17 de l’édition de 1921",
          "text": "On ne parlait que de s’élancer dans les airs et tout le monde affirmait : « C’est forcé qu’on y vienne ! » mais on n’y venait pas sans anicroches."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Julien Benda, La trahison des clercs, 1927, édition revue & augmentée, Grasset, 1946, page 194",
          "text": "[…] ils n'ignorent rien de tout cela et savent notamment fort bien que c'est en l’affirmant qu'ils créeront cette éternité de barbarie nécessaire au maintien des institutions qui leur sont chères."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
          "text": "Vous m'avez affirmé, sévères dénonciateurs, que les usines clermontoises étaient le centre d'un système d'aspiration qui attirait à lui toutes les forces humaines."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
          "text": "D'autre part, les renseignements recueillis sur la ménagère établissaient qu'elle radotait assez souvent et n'était pas capable, pour peu qu'on insistât, d’affirmer deux fois les mêmes choses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assurer, soutenir qu’une chose est vraie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-affirmer-fr-verb-gjZlQ2Uc"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la logique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Toute proposition affirme ou nie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Sébastien Faure, Douze preuves de l'inexistence de Dieu, conférence de 1908",
          "text": "Ce sont vos affirmations qui provoquent et justifient mes négations. Cessez d’affirmer et je cesserai de nier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exprimer qu’une chose est certaine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-affirmer-fr-verb-e0LIAAAb",
      "topics": [
        "logic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la justice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assurer avec serment."
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        {
          "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
          "text": "Il régnait, en fait, depuis la maladie de son père (1179) et n'avait négligé aucune occasion d’affirmer son autorité, en prenant le contrepied des décisions paternelles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Christine Renardy, Liège et l'Exposition universelle de 1905, 2005, page 18",
          "text": "La cité mosane prospère tant et si bien qu'en 1905, elle réussit à chiper à Bruxelles la célébration du 75ᵉ anniversaire de l'indépendance, tout en affirmant sa différence, sa « wallonitude »."
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          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
          "text": "Siè, dit Arsène André, reprenant le wallon de son enfance pour mieux affirmer sa réplique. Siè, Adonis !… siè!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Perec, Un cabinet d’amateur, 1979, Le Livre de Poche, page 108",
          "text": "Mais l’ambiance devint nettement plus enthousiaste lorsque commencèrent à arriver des tableaux des écoles françaises dont la cote internationale était déjà à peu près affirmée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "La Nouvelle revue, 1890, volume 67, page 182",
          "text": "Partout, l’idée anti-germanique prend corps, et l’esprit slave, si longuement tenu sous séquestre, affirme sa vitalité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre plus ferme."
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      "id": "fr-affirmer-fr-verb-4zo6yAkK"
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "ref": "Marguerite Burnat-Provins, Le Livre pour toi dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , LXXXIII. « Sylvius, plus que jamais je t’aime », E. Sansot et Cie, 1907, page 171",
          "text": "Dans la plaine grise volent des mouettes, le vent accorde ses harpes par-dessus les tamaris, d’âcres parfums s’affirment sous les rayons du soleil, et maintenant c’est la mer."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il s’affirme de plus en plus."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se manifester clairement, nettement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-affirmer-fr-verb-DaL-jgC1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
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    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assérer"
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bevestig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanais",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alémanique alsacien",
      "lang_code": "gsw-fr",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "béhoejbte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "behaupten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mit Worten"
      ],
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "versichern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bejahen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "assert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asserir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "duàn yán",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "斷言",
      "word": "断言"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kěn dìng",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "肯定",
      "word": "肯定"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hævde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "jesi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aserti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vissa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vátta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "myöntää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beweare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "állít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asertar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "staðhæfa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "affermare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asserire"
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    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ruyé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "adfirmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lepcha",
      "lang_code": "lep",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ᰀᰧ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingua franca nova",
      "lang_code": "lfn",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bevestigen"
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    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hevde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "assegurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asseverar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nannet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nágget"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "čuoččuhit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uhakikisha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sisimifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bejaka"
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    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "jaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hävda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tvrdit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "deugueul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bestätigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bekräftigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
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      "roman": "xiăn shì",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
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      "traditional_writing": "顯示",
      "word": "显示"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
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      "roman": "biăo míng",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "traditional_writing": "表明",
      "word": "表明"
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      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "ruyé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sisimifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "beeidigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "Eid"
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    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "sisimifa"
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    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "bekräftigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "beteuern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mit Worten"
      ],
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "versichern"
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    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "affirm"
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    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
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      "roman": "què rèn",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
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      "traditional_writing": "確認",
      "word": "确认"
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    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
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      "word": "ruyé"
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      "lang": "Solrésol",
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      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
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      "word": "sisimifa"
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      "word": "assert"
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      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "sisimifa"
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      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Se manifester clairement, nettement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "klar"
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}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "affermir"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffermi"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en albanais",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en lepcha",
    "Traductions en lingua franca nova",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en wolof",
    "Verbes de parole en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affirmable"
    },
    {
      "word": "affirmatif"
    },
    {
      "word": "affirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "réaffirmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "suraffirmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "transaffirmatif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin affirmare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affirmer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en affirmant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirmait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirmera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affirmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affirmions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affirmiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles affirment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’affirmasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fiʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affirmasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fiʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on affirmât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affirmassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affirmassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fiʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles affirmassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affirmerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affirmerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affirmerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affirmerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affirmeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fiʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affirmeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affirmez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez affirmé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fiʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’affirmer",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Rabalan,",
          "text": "Rabalan se sentit troublé. Du moment que le maire affirmait d’une façon aussi autoritaire qu’il était sorcier, il fallait le croire… Ça l’étonnait pourtant."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 359",
          "text": "Lorsque dans une armée le besoin de récompenses se fait très vivement sentir, on peut affirmer que sa valeur est en baisse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 17 de l’édition de 1921",
          "text": "On ne parlait que de s’élancer dans les airs et tout le monde affirmait : « C’est forcé qu’on y vienne ! » mais on n’y venait pas sans anicroches."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Julien Benda, La trahison des clercs, 1927, édition revue & augmentée, Grasset, 1946, page 194",
          "text": "[…] ils n'ignorent rien de tout cela et savent notamment fort bien que c'est en l’affirmant qu'ils créeront cette éternité de barbarie nécessaire au maintien des institutions qui leur sont chères."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
          "text": "Vous m'avez affirmé, sévères dénonciateurs, que les usines clermontoises étaient le centre d'un système d'aspiration qui attirait à lui toutes les forces humaines."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
          "text": "D'autre part, les renseignements recueillis sur la ménagère établissaient qu'elle radotait assez souvent et n'était pas capable, pour peu qu'on insistât, d’affirmer deux fois les mêmes choses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assurer, soutenir qu’une chose est vraie."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la logique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Toute proposition affirme ou nie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Sébastien Faure, Douze preuves de l'inexistence de Dieu, conférence de 1908",
          "text": "Ce sont vos affirmations qui provoquent et justifient mes négations. Cessez d’affirmer et je cesserai de nier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exprimer qu’une chose est certaine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "logic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la justice"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assurer avec serment."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Justice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
          "text": "Il régnait, en fait, depuis la maladie de son père (1179) et n'avait négligé aucune occasion d’affirmer son autorité, en prenant le contrepied des décisions paternelles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Christine Renardy, Liège et l'Exposition universelle de 1905, 2005, page 18",
          "text": "La cité mosane prospère tant et si bien qu'en 1905, elle réussit à chiper à Bruxelles la célébration du 75ᵉ anniversaire de l'indépendance, tout en affirmant sa différence, sa « wallonitude »."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assurer fermement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
          "text": "Siè, dit Arsène André, reprenant le wallon de son enfance pour mieux affirmer sa réplique. Siè, Adonis !… siè!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Perec, Un cabinet d’amateur, 1979, Le Livre de Poche, page 108",
          "text": "Mais l’ambiance devint nettement plus enthousiaste lorsque commencèrent à arriver des tableaux des écoles françaises dont la cote internationale était déjà à peu près affirmée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "La Nouvelle revue, 1890, volume 67, page 182",
          "text": "Partout, l’idée anti-germanique prend corps, et l’esprit slave, si longuement tenu sous séquestre, affirme sa vitalité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre plus ferme."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
        "Verbes pronominaux en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marguerite Burnat-Provins, Le Livre pour toi dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , LXXXIII. « Sylvius, plus que jamais je t’aime », E. Sansot et Cie, 1907, page 171",
          "text": "Dans la plaine grise volent des mouettes, le vent accorde ses harpes par-dessus les tamaris, d’âcres parfums s’affirment sous les rayons du soleil, et maintenant c’est la mer."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il s’affirme de plus en plus."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se manifester clairement, nettement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.fiʁ.me\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-affirmer.ogg",
      "ipa": "a.fiʁ.me",
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      "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assérer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bevestig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanais",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alémanique alsacien",
      "lang_code": "gsw-fr",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "béhoejbte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "behaupten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mit Worten"
      ],
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "versichern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bejahen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "assert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asserir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "duàn yán",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "斷言",
      "word": "断言"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kěn dìng",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "肯定",
      "word": "肯定"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hævde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "jesi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aserti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vissa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vátta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "myöntää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beweare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "állít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asertar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "staðhæfa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "affermare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asserire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ruyé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "adfirmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lepcha",
      "lang_code": "lep",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ᰀᰧ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingua franca nova",
      "lang_code": "lfn",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bevestigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hevde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirmá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "assegurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "asseverar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afirma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nannet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nágget"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "čuoččuhit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uhakikisha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sisimifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bejaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "jaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hävda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tvrdit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense": "Assurer",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "deugueul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bestätigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bekräftigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xiăn shì",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "traditional_writing": "顯示",
      "word": "显示"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "biăo míng",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "traditional_writing": "表明",
      "word": "表明"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "ruyé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Exprimer qu’une chose est.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sisimifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "beeidigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Assurer avec serment.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "sisimifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "bekräftigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "beteuern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mit Worten"
      ],
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "versichern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "què rèn",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "traditional_writing": "確認",
      "word": "确认"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "ruyé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Assurer fermement.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "sisimifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Rendre plus ferme.",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "assert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Rendre plus ferme.",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "sisimifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Se manifester clairement, nettement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "klar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affirmer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affirmer meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.