See M. on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Abréviation de Monsieur."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "MM.",
"ipas": [
"\\mɛ.sjø\\",
"\\me.sjø\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mʳ",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
]
},
{
"form": "Mr.",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "anglophone",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"sense": "japonais",
"word": "-san"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mad."
},
{
"word": "Mˡˡᵉ"
},
{
"word": "Mᵐᵉ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Chéruel, Journal d’Olivier Lefèvre d’Ormesson, et extraits des mémoires d’André Lefèvre d’Ormesson, tome 2, 1661-1672, 1861, page 559",
"text": "Nous avons vu danser M. le Dauphin, qui est le plus bel enfant et le plus esveillé qui se puisse voir. M. de Montausier a fait grand accueil à M. Arnauld. M. le duc d’Orléans y est venu, qui luy a amené Mademoiselle, safille, qui a dansé avec M. le Dauphin."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Méry, Un amour dans l’avenir, 1856",
"text": "M. Népomucène Fichard tenait bureau de consultations pour les énigmes indevinables, rue du Sphinx, nᵒ 100."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Lemaître, Le Grand Monde, Calmann-Lévy, 2022",
"text": "M. Pelletier ne proposa ni à Etienne ni à François de reprendre le flambeau..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monsieur (comme titre)."
],
"id": "fr-M.-fr-noun-VS2GLNvQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mə.sjø\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-M..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-M..wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hr."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mr"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "say²idũ",
"word": "سَيِّدٌ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "jn."
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiānsheng",
"word": "先生"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ssi",
"word": "씨"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "님"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hr."
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Sr."
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "S-ro"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hra"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Kos.",
"word": "Κος."
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sig."
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-san",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-sama",
"word": "様"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dhr."
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "En"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Mr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Me"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Sr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "g-n",
"word": "г-н"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Hr"
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prénoms masculins en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Abréviation) de Marcus."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Prénom",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marcus."
],
"id": "fr-M.-la-name-vnL5ftow",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"first name",
"masculine"
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"categories": [
"Abréviations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Abréviation de Monsieur."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "MM.",
"ipas": [
"\\mɛ.sjø\\",
"\\me.sjø\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mʳ",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
]
},
{
"form": "Mr.",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "anglophone",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"sense": "japonais",
"word": "-san"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mad."
},
{
"word": "Mˡˡᵉ"
},
{
"word": "Mᵐᵉ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Chéruel, Journal d’Olivier Lefèvre d’Ormesson, et extraits des mémoires d’André Lefèvre d’Ormesson, tome 2, 1661-1672, 1861, page 559",
"text": "Nous avons vu danser M. le Dauphin, qui est le plus bel enfant et le plus esveillé qui se puisse voir. M. de Montausier a fait grand accueil à M. Arnauld. M. le duc d’Orléans y est venu, qui luy a amené Mademoiselle, safille, qui a dansé avec M. le Dauphin."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Méry, Un amour dans l’avenir, 1856",
"text": "M. Népomucène Fichard tenait bureau de consultations pour les énigmes indevinables, rue du Sphinx, nᵒ 100."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Lemaître, Le Grand Monde, Calmann-Lévy, 2022",
"text": "M. Pelletier ne proposa ni à Etienne ni à François de reprendre le flambeau..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monsieur (comme titre)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mə.sjø\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-M..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-M..wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-M..wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hr."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mr"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "say²idũ",
"word": "سَيِّدٌ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "jn."
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiānsheng",
"word": "先生"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ssi",
"word": "씨"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "님"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hr."
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Sr."
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "S-ro"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hra"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Kos.",
"word": "Κος."
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sig."
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-san",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-sama",
"word": "様"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dhr."
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "En"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Mr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Me"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Sr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "g-n",
"word": "г-н"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Hr"
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"categories": [
"Abréviations en latin",
"Prénoms masculins en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Abréviation) de Marcus."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Prénom",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de l’Antiquité"
],
"glosses": [
"Marcus."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"first name",
"masculine"
],
"word": "M."
}
Download raw JSONL data for M. meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.