See 主义 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 主义 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "保護主義",
"roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "protectionnisme"
},
{
"alt": "保守主義",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
"word": "conservatisme"
},
{
"alt": "悲觀主義",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"alt": "帝國主義",
"roman": "dìguó zhǔyì",
"word": "impérialisme"
},
{
"alt": "黷武主義",
"roman": "dúwǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "bellicisme"
},
{
"alt": "法西斯主義",
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"alt": "傅立葉主義",
"roman": "fùlìyè zhǔyì",
"word": "fouriérisme"
},
{
"alt": "共產主義",
"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "communisme"
},
{
"alt": "工業主義",
"roman": "gōngyè zhǔyì",
"word": "industrialisme"
},
{
"alt": "和平主義",
"roman": "hépíng zhǔyì",
"word": "pacifisme"
},
{
"alt": "合作主義",
"roman": "hézuò zhǔyì",
"word": "coopérativisme"
},
{
"alt": "教條主義",
"roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
"word": "dogmatisme"
},
{
"alt": "進步主義",
"roman": "jìnbù zhǔyì",
"word": "progressisme"
},
{
"alt": "軍國主義",
"roman": "jūnguó zhǔyì",
"word": "militarisme"
},
{
"alt": "君主主義",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "monarchisme"
},
{
"word": "royalisme"
},
{
"alt": "康德義務主義",
"roman": "kāngdé yìwù zhǔyì",
"word": "kantisme"
},
{
"alt": "樂觀主義",
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"alt": "列寧主義",
"roman": "lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "léninisme"
},
{
"alt": "邏騎主義",
"roman": "luóji zhǔyì",
"word": "logicisme"
},
{
"alt": "麥卡錫主義",
"roman": "màikǎxī zhǔyì",
"word": "maccarthysme"
},
{
"alt": "馬克思主義",
"roman": "mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
"word": "marxisme"
},
{
"alt": "排外主義",
"roman": "páiwài zhǔyì",
"word": "nativisme"
},
{
"alt": "蒲魯東主義",
"roman": "púlǔdōng zhǔyì",
"word": "proudhonisme"
},
{
"alt": "人文主義",
"roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"alt": "社會主義",
"roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "socialisme"
},
{
"alt": "生態保護主義",
"roman": "shēngtài bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "écologisme"
},
{
"alt": "純素食主義",
"roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "végétalisme"
},
{
"alt": "斯大林主義",
"roman": "sīdàlín zhǔyì",
"word": "stalinisme"
},
{
"alt": "素食主義",
"roman": "sùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "végétarisme"
},
{
"alt": "託洛茨基主義",
"roman": "tuōluòcíjī zhǔyì",
"word": "trotskysme"
},
{
"alt": "完美主義",
"roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
"word": "perfectionnisme"
},
{
"alt": "無政府主義",
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "anarchisme"
},
{
"alt": "無政府共產主義",
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "anarcho-communisme"
},
{
"word": "communisme libertaire"
},
{
"alt": "新自由主義",
"roman": "xīnzìyóu zhǔyì",
"word": "néolibéralisme"
},
{
"alt": "種族主義",
"roman": "zhǒngzú zhǔyì",
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"alt": "資本主義",
"roman": "zīběn zhǔyì",
"word": "capitalisme"
},
{
"alt": "自由主義",
"roman": "zìyóu zhǔyì",
"word": "libéralisme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Sens 1) (Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.) Composé de 主 (zhǔ) (principe) et de 义 (義, yì) (justice), du chinois médiéval. Utilisé dans le Shiji (史記).",
"(Sens 2) Du japonais 主義, shugi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditionnel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "zh-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Point de vue, position d’une personne."
],
"id": "fr-主义-zh-noun-lfIl5Gbd",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de l’économie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, -isme."
],
"id": "fr-主义-zh-noun-C2plEfCP",
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³ i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhuyì.ogg",
"ipa": "ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Zh-zhuyì.ogg/Zh-zhuyì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhuyì.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥ jiː˨\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʦɿ³³ ȵi⁴⁴\\",
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "tsr nyi (T2)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ ŋˠiᴇᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ ŋrals\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "主义"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "保護主義",
"roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "protectionnisme"
},
{
"alt": "保守主義",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
"word": "conservatisme"
},
{
"alt": "悲觀主義",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"alt": "帝國主義",
"roman": "dìguó zhǔyì",
"word": "impérialisme"
},
{
"alt": "黷武主義",
"roman": "dúwǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "bellicisme"
},
{
"alt": "法西斯主義",
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"alt": "傅立葉主義",
"roman": "fùlìyè zhǔyì",
"word": "fouriérisme"
},
{
"alt": "共產主義",
"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "communisme"
},
{
"alt": "工業主義",
"roman": "gōngyè zhǔyì",
"word": "industrialisme"
},
{
"alt": "和平主義",
"roman": "hépíng zhǔyì",
"word": "pacifisme"
},
{
"alt": "合作主義",
"roman": "hézuò zhǔyì",
"word": "coopérativisme"
},
{
"alt": "教條主義",
"roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
"word": "dogmatisme"
},
{
"alt": "進步主義",
"roman": "jìnbù zhǔyì",
"word": "progressisme"
},
{
"alt": "軍國主義",
"roman": "jūnguó zhǔyì",
"word": "militarisme"
},
{
"alt": "君主主義",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "monarchisme"
},
{
"word": "royalisme"
},
{
"alt": "康德義務主義",
"roman": "kāngdé yìwù zhǔyì",
"word": "kantisme"
},
{
"alt": "樂觀主義",
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"alt": "列寧主義",
"roman": "lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "léninisme"
},
{
"alt": "邏騎主義",
"roman": "luóji zhǔyì",
"word": "logicisme"
},
{
"alt": "麥卡錫主義",
"roman": "màikǎxī zhǔyì",
"word": "maccarthysme"
},
{
"alt": "馬克思主義",
"roman": "mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
"word": "marxisme"
},
{
"alt": "排外主義",
"roman": "páiwài zhǔyì",
"word": "nativisme"
},
{
"alt": "蒲魯東主義",
"roman": "púlǔdōng zhǔyì",
"word": "proudhonisme"
},
{
"alt": "人文主義",
"roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"alt": "社會主義",
"roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "socialisme"
},
{
"alt": "生態保護主義",
"roman": "shēngtài bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "écologisme"
},
{
"alt": "純素食主義",
"roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "végétalisme"
},
{
"alt": "斯大林主義",
"roman": "sīdàlín zhǔyì",
"word": "stalinisme"
},
{
"alt": "素食主義",
"roman": "sùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "végétarisme"
},
{
"alt": "託洛茨基主義",
"roman": "tuōluòcíjī zhǔyì",
"word": "trotskysme"
},
{
"alt": "完美主義",
"roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
"word": "perfectionnisme"
},
{
"alt": "無政府主義",
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "anarchisme"
},
{
"alt": "無政府共產主義",
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "anarcho-communisme"
},
{
"word": "communisme libertaire"
},
{
"alt": "新自由主義",
"roman": "xīnzìyóu zhǔyì",
"word": "néolibéralisme"
},
{
"alt": "種族主義",
"roman": "zhǒngzú zhǔyì",
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"alt": "資本主義",
"roman": "zīběn zhǔyì",
"word": "capitalisme"
},
{
"alt": "自由主義",
"roman": "zìyóu zhǔyì",
"word": "libéralisme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Sens 1) (Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.) Composé de 主 (zhǔ) (principe) et de 义 (義, yì) (justice), du chinois médiéval. Utilisé dans le Shiji (史記).",
"(Sens 2) Du japonais 主義, shugi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditionnel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "zh-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la philosophie"
],
"glosses": [
"Point de vue, position d’une personne."
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
"Lexique en chinois de la politique",
"Lexique en chinois de l’économie"
],
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, -isme."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³ i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhuyì.ogg",
"ipa": "ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Zh-zhuyì.ogg/Zh-zhuyì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhuyì.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥ jiː˨\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʦɿ³³ ȵi⁴⁴\\",
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "tsr nyi (T2)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ ŋˠiᴇᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ ŋrals\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "主义"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.