"主义" meaning in Chinois

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "保護主義",
      "roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "protectionnisme",
      "word": "保护主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "保守主義",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "translation": "conservatisme",
      "word": "保守主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "悲觀主義",
      "roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
      "translation": "pessimisme",
      "word": "悲观主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "帝國主義",
      "roman": "dìguó zhǔyì",
      "translation": "impérialisme",
      "word": "帝国主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黷武主義",
      "roman": "dúwǔ zhǔyì",
      "translation": "bellicisme",
      "word": "黩武主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "佛朗哥主義",
      "roman": "fólǎnggē zhǔyì",
      "translation": "franquisme",
      "word": "佛朗哥主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反共主義",
      "roman": "fǎngòng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "anticommunisme",
      "word": "反共主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "法西斯主義",
      "roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "fascisme",
      "word": "法西斯主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "傅立葉主義",
      "roman": "fùlìyè zhǔyì",
      "translation": "fouriérisme",
      "word": "傅立叶主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "共產主義",
      "roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "communisme",
      "word": "共产主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "工業主義",
      "roman": "gōngyè zhǔyì",
      "translation": "industrialisme",
      "word": "工业主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古典主義",
      "roman": "gǔdiǎn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "classicisme",
      "word": "古典主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "和平主義",
      "roman": "hépíng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "pacifisme",
      "word": "和平主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "合作主義",
      "roman": "hézuò zhǔyì",
      "translation": "coopérativisme",
      "word": "合作主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "教條主義",
      "roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
      "translation": "dogmatisme",
      "word": "教条主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "進步主義",
      "roman": "jìnbù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "progressisme",
      "word": "进步主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "軍國主義",
      "roman": "jūnguó zhǔyì",
      "translation": "militarisme",
      "word": "军国主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "君主主義",
      "roman": "jūnzhǔ zhǔyì",
      "translation": "monarchisme, royalisme",
      "word": "君主主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "康德義務主義",
      "roman": "kāngdé yìwù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "kantisme",
      "word": "康德义务主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "樂觀主義",
      "roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
      "translation": "optimisme",
      "word": "乐观主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "聯邦主義",
      "roman": "liánbāng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "fédéralisme",
      "word": "联邦主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "列寧主義",
      "roman": "lièníng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "léninisme",
      "word": "列宁主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "邏騎主義",
      "roman": "luóji zhǔyì",
      "translation": "logicisme",
      "word": "逻辑主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "麥卡錫主義",
      "roman": "màikǎxī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "maccarthysme",
      "word": "麦卡锡主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬克思主義",
      "roman": "mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "marxisme",
      "word": "马克思主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "排外主義",
      "roman": "páiwài zhǔyì",
      "translation": "nativisme",
      "word": "排外主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "納粹主義",
      "roman": "nàcuì zhǔyì",
      "translation": "nazisme",
      "word": "纳粹主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蒲魯東主義",
      "roman": "púlǔdōng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "proudhonisme",
      "word": "蒲鲁东主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人文主義",
      "roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
      "translation": "humanisme",
      "word": "人文主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "社會主義",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
      "translation": "socialisme",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生態保護主義",
      "roman": "shēngtài bǎohù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "écologisme",
      "word": "生态保护主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "純素食主義",
      "roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
      "translation": "végétalisme",
      "word": "纯素食主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "斯大林主義",
      "roman": "sīdàlín zhǔyì",
      "translation": "stalinisme",
      "word": "斯大林主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "素食主義",
      "roman": "sùshí zhǔyì",
      "translation": "végétarisme",
      "word": "素食主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "托洛茨基主義",
      "roman": "tuōluòcíjī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "trotskysme",
      "word": "托洛茨基主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "完美主義",
      "roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
      "translation": "perfectionnisme",
      "word": "完美主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無政府主義",
      "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhǔyì",
      "translation": "anarchisme",
      "word": "无政府主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無政府共產主義",
      "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "anarcho-communisme, communisme libertaire",
      "word": "无政府共产主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "新自由主義",
      "roman": "xīnzìyóu zhǔyì",
      "translation": "néolibéralisme",
      "word": "新自由主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "種族主義",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú zhǔyì",
      "translation": "racisme",
      "word": "种族主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "資本主義",
      "roman": "zīběn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "capitalisme",
      "word": "资本主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自由主義",
      "roman": "zìyóu zhǔyì",
      "translation": "libéralisme",
      "word": "自由主义"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主義",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Point de vue, position d’une personne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-主义-zh-noun-lfIl5Gbd",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la politique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de l’économie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doctrine, -isme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-主义-zh-noun-C2plEfCP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Économie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tchou-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chu³ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhuyì.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Zh-zhuyì.ogg/Zh-zhuyì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhuyì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥ jiː˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʦɿ³³ ȵi⁴⁴\\",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsr nyi (T2)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ ŋˠiᴇᴴ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*tjoʔ ŋrals\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "主义"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "保護主義",
      "roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "protectionnisme",
      "word": "保护主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "保守主義",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "translation": "conservatisme",
      "word": "保守主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "悲觀主義",
      "roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
      "translation": "pessimisme",
      "word": "悲观主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "帝國主義",
      "roman": "dìguó zhǔyì",
      "translation": "impérialisme",
      "word": "帝国主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黷武主義",
      "roman": "dúwǔ zhǔyì",
      "translation": "bellicisme",
      "word": "黩武主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "佛朗哥主義",
      "roman": "fólǎnggē zhǔyì",
      "translation": "franquisme",
      "word": "佛朗哥主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反共主義",
      "roman": "fǎngòng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "anticommunisme",
      "word": "反共主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "法西斯主義",
      "roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "fascisme",
      "word": "法西斯主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "傅立葉主義",
      "roman": "fùlìyè zhǔyì",
      "translation": "fouriérisme",
      "word": "傅立叶主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "共產主義",
      "roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "communisme",
      "word": "共产主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "工業主義",
      "roman": "gōngyè zhǔyì",
      "translation": "industrialisme",
      "word": "工业主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古典主義",
      "roman": "gǔdiǎn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "classicisme",
      "word": "古典主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "和平主義",
      "roman": "hépíng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "pacifisme",
      "word": "和平主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "合作主義",
      "roman": "hézuò zhǔyì",
      "translation": "coopérativisme",
      "word": "合作主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "教條主義",
      "roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
      "translation": "dogmatisme",
      "word": "教条主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "進步主義",
      "roman": "jìnbù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "progressisme",
      "word": "进步主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "軍國主義",
      "roman": "jūnguó zhǔyì",
      "translation": "militarisme",
      "word": "军国主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "君主主義",
      "roman": "jūnzhǔ zhǔyì",
      "translation": "monarchisme, royalisme",
      "word": "君主主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "康德義務主義",
      "roman": "kāngdé yìwù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "kantisme",
      "word": "康德义务主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "樂觀主義",
      "roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
      "translation": "optimisme",
      "word": "乐观主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "聯邦主義",
      "roman": "liánbāng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "fédéralisme",
      "word": "联邦主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "列寧主義",
      "roman": "lièníng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "léninisme",
      "word": "列宁主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "邏騎主義",
      "roman": "luóji zhǔyì",
      "translation": "logicisme",
      "word": "逻辑主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "麥卡錫主義",
      "roman": "màikǎxī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "maccarthysme",
      "word": "麦卡锡主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬克思主義",
      "roman": "mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "marxisme",
      "word": "马克思主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "排外主義",
      "roman": "páiwài zhǔyì",
      "translation": "nativisme",
      "word": "排外主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "納粹主義",
      "roman": "nàcuì zhǔyì",
      "translation": "nazisme",
      "word": "纳粹主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蒲魯東主義",
      "roman": "púlǔdōng zhǔyì",
      "translation": "proudhonisme",
      "word": "蒲鲁东主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人文主義",
      "roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
      "translation": "humanisme",
      "word": "人文主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "社會主義",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
      "translation": "socialisme",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生態保護主義",
      "roman": "shēngtài bǎohù zhǔyì",
      "translation": "écologisme",
      "word": "生态保护主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "純素食主義",
      "roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
      "translation": "végétalisme",
      "word": "纯素食主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "斯大林主義",
      "roman": "sīdàlín zhǔyì",
      "translation": "stalinisme",
      "word": "斯大林主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "素食主義",
      "roman": "sùshí zhǔyì",
      "translation": "végétarisme",
      "word": "素食主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "托洛茨基主義",
      "roman": "tuōluòcíjī zhǔyì",
      "translation": "trotskysme",
      "word": "托洛茨基主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "完美主義",
      "roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
      "translation": "perfectionnisme",
      "word": "完美主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無政府主義",
      "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhǔyì",
      "translation": "anarchisme",
      "word": "无政府主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無政府共產主義",
      "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "anarcho-communisme, communisme libertaire",
      "word": "无政府共产主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "新自由主義",
      "roman": "xīnzìyóu zhǔyì",
      "translation": "néolibéralisme",
      "word": "新自由主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "種族主義",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú zhǔyì",
      "translation": "racisme",
      "word": "种族主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "資本主義",
      "roman": "zīběn zhǔyì",
      "translation": "capitalisme",
      "word": "资本主义"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自由主義",
      "roman": "zìyóu zhǔyì",
      "translation": "libéralisme",
      "word": "自由主义"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主義",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la philosophie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Point de vue, position d’une personne."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
        "Lexique en chinois de la politique",
        "Lexique en chinois de l’économie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doctrine, -isme."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Économie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tchou-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chu³ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhuyì.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Zh-zhuyì.ogg/Zh-zhuyì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhuyì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥ jiː˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʦɿ³³ ȵi⁴⁴\\",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsr nyi (T2)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ ŋˠiᴇᴴ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*tjoʔ ŋrals\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "主义"
}