See 主義 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "主义",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Point de vue, position d’une personne."
],
"id": "fr-主義-zh-noun-lfIl5Gbd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de l’économie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, -isme."
],
"id": "fr-主義-zh-noun-C2plEfCP",
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³ i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhuyì.ogg",
"ipa": "ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Zh-zhuyì.ogg/Zh-zhuyì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhuyì.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥ jiː˨\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʦɿ³³ ȵi⁴⁴\\",
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "tsr nyi (T2)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ ŋˠiᴇᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ ŋrals\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du japonais 主義, shugi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "주이",
"ipas": [
"/tɕu.i/",
"[tɕu.i]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "juui",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "主義는",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.nɯn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Thème"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "主義가",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.ɡa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "主義를",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.ɾɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "主義에",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.e̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "主義로",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "主義와",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.wa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "主義만",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.man]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Seulement"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "주의"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 주의 (« doctrine »), -isme"
],
"id": "fr-主義-ko-noun-33OxjVuY",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle)Composé de 主, shu et de 義, gi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shugi",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "イデオロギー"
},
{
"word": "ドクトリン"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, ligne d’action, principe."
],
"id": "fr-主義-ja-noun-yN8py7yM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕɯ.ɡʲi\\"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "主義者"
},
{
"word": "主義的"
},
{
"word": "完全主義"
},
{
"word": "完璧主義"
},
{
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"word": "軍国主義"
},
{
"word": "現実主義"
},
{
"word": "原理主義"
},
{
"word": "功利主義"
},
{
"word": "合理主義"
},
{
"word": "国際主義"
},
{
"word": "国粋主義"
},
{
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"word": "国家主義"
},
{
"word": "御都合主義"
},
{
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"word": "事なかれ主義"
},
{
"word": "罪刑法定主義"
},
{
"word": "菜食主義"
},
{
"word": "市場主義"
},
{
"word": "自然主義"
},
{
"word": "事大主義"
},
{
"word": "資本主義"
},
{
"word": "自民族中心主義"
},
{
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"word": "重商主義"
},
{
"word": "重農主義"
},
{
"word": "自由放任主義"
},
{
"word": "象徴主義"
},
{
"word": "人種主義"
},
{
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"word": "精神主義"
},
{
"word": "絶対主義"
},
{
"word": "全体主義"
},
{
"word": "先願主義"
},
{
"word": "先発明主義"
},
{
"word": "大艦巨砲主義"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"word": "拝金主義"
},
{
"word": "排他主義"
},
{
"word": "覇権主義"
},
{
"word": "汎アラブ主義"
},
{
"word": "汎ゲルマン主義"
},
{
"word": "汎スラヴ主義"
},
{
"word": "反共主義"
},
{
"word": "反日主義"
},
{
"word": "反米主義"
},
{
"word": "悲観主義"
},
{
"word": "表現主義"
},
{
"word": "平等主義"
},
{
"word": "平和主義"
},
{
"word": "民主主義"
},
{
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"word": "マルクス主義"
},
{
"word": "無政府主義"
},
{
"word": "物質主義"
},
{
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"word": "レーニン主義"
},
{
"word": "連邦主義"
},
{
"word": "ロマン主義"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle)Composé de 主, shu et de 義, gi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "-shugi",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-isme (doctrine, principe)."
],
"id": "fr-主義-ja-suffix-rzg04OBb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕɯ.ɡʲi\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chủ nghĩa thuần chay"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"japonais 主義, shugi."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"chủ nghĩa"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, -isme"
],
"id": "fr-主義-vi-noun-jAmp1lrb"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "主义",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Point de vue, position d’une personne."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la philosophie",
"Lexique en chinois de la politique",
"Lexique en chinois de l’économie"
],
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, -isme."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³ i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhuyì.ogg",
"ipa": "ʈ͡ʂu˨˩ i˥˩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Zh-zhuyì.ogg/Zh-zhuyì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhuyì.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥ jiː˨\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʦɿ³³ ȵi⁴⁴\\",
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "tsr nyi (T2)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ ŋˠiᴇᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ ŋrals\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du japonais 主義, shugi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "주이",
"ipas": [
"/tɕu.i/",
"[tɕu.i]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "juui",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "主義는",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.nɯn]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Thème"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "主義가",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.ɡa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "主義를",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.ɾɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "主義에",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.e̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "主義로",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "主義와",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.wa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "主義만",
"ipas": [
"[tɕu.i.man]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Seulement"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "주의"
}
],
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en coréen"
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 주의 (« doctrine »), -isme"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en japonais",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle)Composé de 主, shu et de 義, gi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shugi",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "イデオロギー"
},
{
"word": "ドクトリン"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, ligne d’action, principe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕɯ.ɡʲi\\"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en japonais",
"Suffixes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "主義者"
},
{
"word": "主義的"
},
{
"word": "完全主義"
},
{
"word": "完璧主義"
},
{
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"word": "軍国主義"
},
{
"word": "現実主義"
},
{
"word": "原理主義"
},
{
"word": "功利主義"
},
{
"word": "合理主義"
},
{
"word": "国際主義"
},
{
"word": "国粋主義"
},
{
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"word": "国家主義"
},
{
"word": "御都合主義"
},
{
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"word": "事なかれ主義"
},
{
"word": "罪刑法定主義"
},
{
"word": "菜食主義"
},
{
"word": "市場主義"
},
{
"word": "自然主義"
},
{
"word": "事大主義"
},
{
"word": "資本主義"
},
{
"word": "自民族中心主義"
},
{
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"word": "重商主義"
},
{
"word": "重農主義"
},
{
"word": "自由放任主義"
},
{
"word": "象徴主義"
},
{
"word": "人種主義"
},
{
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"word": "精神主義"
},
{
"word": "絶対主義"
},
{
"word": "全体主義"
},
{
"word": "先願主義"
},
{
"word": "先発明主義"
},
{
"word": "大艦巨砲主義"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"word": "拝金主義"
},
{
"word": "排他主義"
},
{
"word": "覇権主義"
},
{
"word": "汎アラブ主義"
},
{
"word": "汎ゲルマン主義"
},
{
"word": "汎スラヴ主義"
},
{
"word": "反共主義"
},
{
"word": "反日主義"
},
{
"word": "反米主義"
},
{
"word": "悲観主義"
},
{
"word": "表現主義"
},
{
"word": "平等主義"
},
{
"word": "平和主義"
},
{
"word": "民主主義"
},
{
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"word": "マルクス主義"
},
{
"word": "無政府主義"
},
{
"word": "物質主義"
},
{
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"word": "レーニン主義"
},
{
"word": "連邦主義"
},
{
"word": "ロマン主義"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle)Composé de 主, shu et de 義, gi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "-shugi",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-isme (doctrine, principe)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕɯ.ɡʲi\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chủ nghĩa thuần chay"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"japonais 主義, shugi."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"chủ nghĩa"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Doctrine, -isme"
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 主義 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.