See pessimisme on Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, p. 15",
"text": "J’imagine que le pessimisme grec provient de tribus pauvres, guerrières et montagnardes, qui avaient un énorme orgueil aristocratique, mais dont la situation était par contre fort médiocre […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle le mal l’emporte sur le bien."
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, La Nausée, 1938",
"text": "Vous voulez sans doute dire, monsieur, que la vie est sans but? N'est-ce pas ce qu'on appelle le pessimisme?"
},
{
"ref": "Patrice Dard , Les nouvelles aventures de San-Antonio : Macchab Academy, Fayard, 2007, p.45",
"text": "En dépit du mauvais pressentiment qui s'insinue en moi, je continue d'espérer. Il m'arrive parfois d'outrepasser mon pessimisme et de me retrouver « déçu en bien », comme disent les Suisses romands."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, état d’esprit, de ceux qui sont portés à croire que tout va mal."
],
"id": "fr-pessimisme-fr-noun-YwTvEXbW",
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.si.mism\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛ.si.mism\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pessimisme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Fr-pessimisme.ogg/Fr-pessimisme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pessimisme.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تَشَاؤُم"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ezkortasun"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"traditional_writing": "悲觀主義",
"word": "悲观主义"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "svartskygni"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pessimismi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πεσιμισμός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "απαισιοδοξία"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "volkiewatrakureva"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaartillendheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwartgalligheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pessimisme"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pesymizm"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "czarnowidztwo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pessimismo"
}
],
"word": "pessimisme"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimisme"
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"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Pessimisme."
],
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"word": "zwaartillendheid"
},
{
"word": "zwartgalligheid"
}
],
"word": "pessimisme"
}
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"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"Lexique en français de la philosophie"
],
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{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, p. 15",
"text": "J’imagine que le pessimisme grec provient de tribus pauvres, guerrières et montagnardes, qui avaient un énorme orgueil aristocratique, mais dont la situation était par contre fort médiocre […]"
}
],
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"Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle le mal l’emporte sur le bien."
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, La Nausée, 1938",
"text": "Vous voulez sans doute dire, monsieur, que la vie est sans but? N'est-ce pas ce qu'on appelle le pessimisme?"
},
{
"ref": "Patrice Dard , Les nouvelles aventures de San-Antonio : Macchab Academy, Fayard, 2007, p.45",
"text": "En dépit du mauvais pressentiment qui s'insinue en moi, je continue d'espérer. Il m'arrive parfois d'outrepasser mon pessimisme et de me retrouver « déçu en bien », comme disent les Suisses romands."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, état d’esprit, de ceux qui sont portés à croire que tout va mal."
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.si.mism\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛ.si.mism\\"
},
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تَشَاؤُم"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ezkortasun"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"traditional_writing": "悲觀主義",
"word": "悲观主义"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "svartskygni"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pessimismi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πεσιμισμός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "απαισιοδοξία"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "volkiewatrakureva"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaartillendheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwartgalligheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pesymizm"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "czarnowidztwo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pessimismo"
}
],
"word": "pessimisme"
}
{
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"word": "optimisme"
}
],
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"Mots reconnus par 98 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pessimisme."
]
}
],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-pessimisme.ogg/Nl-pessimisme.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "zwaartillendheid"
},
{
"word": "zwartgalligheid"
}
],
"word": "pessimisme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pessimisme meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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