"grillo" meaning in Español

See grillo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɾi.ʝo], [ˈɡɾi.ʎo], [ˈɡɾi.ʃo], [ˈɡɾi.ʒo] Forms: grillo [masculine, singular], grillos [masculine, plural], grilla [feminine, singular], grillas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo Etymology: Del latín gryllus, y este del griego antiguo γρύλλος (grýllos). Compárese el francés grillon o el portugués grilo. No tiene relación con grillos ni con grilla₂, que proceden del latín crāticula ("rejilla"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|gryllus}} Del latín gryllus
  1. (familia Gryllidae) Cualquiera de casi un millar de especies de insectos ortópteros, de hasta 3 cm de largo, cabeza grande, antenas largas y dorso aplanado, alas anteriores duras y patas posteriores adaptadas para saltar. El sonido que producen para el cortejo frotando las alas entre sí es característico.
    Sense id: es-grillo-es-noun-Srz80ITy Categories (other): ES:Insectos Topics: insects
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chapulín, cigarra, saltamontes Translations: Grille [feminine] (Alemán), grill [masculine] (Catalán), cvrček [masculine] (Checo), cvrčivec [masculine] (Checo), grilo (Esperanto), kilk (Estonio), grillon [masculine] (Francés), grilo [masculine] (Gallego), kyju (Guaraní), tücsök (Húngaro), cricket (Inglés), grillo [masculine] (Italiano), gryllus [masculine] (Latín), grillus [masculine] (Latín), sit'riyo (Maya yucateco), tikoso li'ili (Mixteco de Tijaltepec), grilo [masculine] (Portugués), kilker (Vasco), ju'i (Wayuu), berendxinga (Zapoteco istmeño)

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɾi.ʝo], [ˈɡɾi.ʎo], [ˈɡɾi.ʃo], [ˈɡɾi.ʒo] Forms: grillo [singular], grillos [plural]
Rhymes: i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo Etymology: Del latín medieval *gallellus ("brote"), y este del diminutivo de galla ("excrecencia", "protuberancia"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|gryllus}} Del latín gryllus, {{etimología|la-med|*gallellus|brote}} Del latín medieval *gallellus ("brote")
  1. Estructura principal de las plantas, que soporta las hojas, flores y frutos, transporta los nutrientes y produce el nuevo tejido.
    Sense id: es-grillo-es-noun-4J6nEK1v Categories (other): ES:Botánica Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tallo Hyponyms: estípite, tronco

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɾi.ʝo], [ˈɡɾi.ʎo], [ˈɡɾi.ʃo], [ˈɡɾi.ʒo] Forms: grillo [singular], grillos [plural]
Rhymes: i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo Etymology: Del francés grille ("rejilla"), a su vez del latín crāticula ("rejilla"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|gryllus}} Del latín gryllus, {{etimología|la-med|*gallellus|brote}} Del latín medieval *gallellus ("brote"), {{etimología|fr|grille|rejilla}} Del francés grille ("rejilla")
  1. Uno de dos anillos de hierro que se ponen en los tobillos de alguien para impedir su libre movimiento al andar. Se han empleado para presidiarios, esclavos, etc.
    Sense id: es-grillo-es-noun-l~xuhQZF
  2. Por extensión, lo que dificulta o impide moverse, avanzar, progresar o tener libertad. Tags: figurative
    Sense id: es-grillo-es-noun-8aV3dTA7 Categories (other): ES:Términos en sentido figurado
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cadena, esposas, grillete, hierros, prisiones Translations: shackle (Inglés)

Verb

IPA: [ˈɡɾi.ʝo], [ˈɡɾi.ʎo], [ˈɡɾi.ʃo], [ˈɡɾi.ʒo]
Rhymes: i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo Etymology: Del francés grille ("rejilla"), a su vez del latín crāticula ("rejilla"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|gryllus}} Del latín gryllus, {{etimología|la-med|*gallellus|brote}} Del latín medieval *gallellus ("brote"), {{etimología|fr|grille|rejilla}} Del francés grille ("rejilla")
  1. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de grillar o de grillarse. Form of: grillar, grillarse
    Sense id: es-grillo-es-verb-23uq4pO6 Categories (other): ES:Formas verbales en indicativo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Estonio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Guaraní",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Vasco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Wayuu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Zapoteco istmeño",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín gryllus, y este del griego antiguo γρύλλος (grýllos). Compárese el francés grillon o el portugués grilo. No tiene relación con grillos ni con grilla₂, que proceden del latín crāticula (\"rejilla\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grillo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grilla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "poner atención o dedicar tiempo a cosas sin importancia o utilidad.",
      "word": "andar a grillas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "alacrán cebollero (insecto semejante al grillo₁, pero de mayor tamaño y color dorado).",
      "word": "grillo cebollero"
    },
    {
      "sense": "alacrán cebollero (insecto semejante al grillo₁, pero de mayor tamaño y color dorado).",
      "word": "grillo reall"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaula de grillos"
    },
    {
      "word": "memoria de grillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "olla de grillos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chapulín"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cigarra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "saltamontes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Insectos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(familia Gryllidae) Cualquiera de casi un millar de especies de insectos ortópteros, de hasta 3 cm de largo, cabeza grande, antenas largas y dorso aplanado, alas anteriores duras y patas posteriores adaptadas para saltar. El sonido que producen para el cortejo frotando las alas entre sí es característico."
      ],
      "id": "es-grillo-es-noun-Srz80ITy",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "insects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvrček"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvrčivec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kilk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vasco",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kilker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grillon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wayuu",
      "lang_code": "guc",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ju'i"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "lang_code": "gn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kyju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tücsök"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cricket"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gryllus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grillus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sit'riyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
      "lang_code": "xtl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tikoso li'ili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zapoteco istmeño",
      "lang_code": "zai",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "berendxinga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "*gallellus",
        "3": "brote"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\"), y este del diminutivo de galla (\"excrecencia\", \"protuberancia\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grillo",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estípite"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tronco"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Botánica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estructura principal de las plantas, que soporta las hojas, flores y frutos, transporta los nutrientes y produce el nuevo tejido."
      ],
      "id": "es-grillo-es-noun-4J6nEK1v",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tallo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "*gallellus",
        "3": "brote"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grille",
        "3": "rejilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\"), a su vez del latín crāticula (\"rejilla\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grillo",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cadena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esposas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grillete"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hierros"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prisiones"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Colocaron al indio boca arriba y le pusieron grasa hirviendo en el estómago. Pusieron un grillo en cada pie... y le quemaron los pies.",
                "a": "Hugo Angel Jaramillo",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Fondo Editorial del Departamento de Risaralda",
                "f": "1991",
                "p": "366",
                "t": "El encubrimiento de América",
                "u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=03wWAAAAYAAJ"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Colocaron al indio boca arriba y le pusieron grasa hirviendo en el estómago. Pusieron un grillo en cada pie... y le quemaron los pies.Hugo Angel Jaramillo. El encubrimiento de América. Página 366. Editorial: Fondo Editorial del Departamento de Risaralda. 1991.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Hugo Angel Jaramillo. El encubrimiento de América. Página 366. Editorial: Fondo Editorial del Departamento de Risaralda. 1991.",
          "text": "Colocaron al indio boca arriba y le pusieron grasa hirviendo en el estómago. Pusieron un grillo en cada pie... y le quemaron los pies."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uno de dos anillos de hierro que se ponen en los tobillos de alguien para impedir su libre movimiento al andar. Se han empleado para presidiarios, esclavos, etc."
      ],
      "id": "es-grillo-es-noun-l~xuhQZF",
      "raw_tags": [
        "se emplea más en plural: grillos"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, lo que dificulta o impide moverse, avanzar, progresar o tener libertad."
      ],
      "id": "es-grillo-es-noun-8aV3dTA7",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "shackle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "*gallellus",
        "3": "brote"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grille",
        "3": "rejilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\"), a su vez del latín crāticula (\"rejilla\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "forma verbal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grillar"
        },
        {
          "word": "grillarse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de grillar o de grillarse."
      ],
      "id": "es-grillo-es-verb-23uq4pO6",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Esperanto",
    "Español-Estonio",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Guaraní",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Latín",
    "Español-Maya yucateco",
    "Español-Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Vasco",
    "Español-Wayuu",
    "Español-Zapoteco istmeño"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín gryllus, y este del griego antiguo γρύλλος (grýllos). Compárese el francés grillon o el portugués grilo. No tiene relación con grillos ni con grilla₂, que proceden del latín crāticula (\"rejilla\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grillo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grilla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "poner atención o dedicar tiempo a cosas sin importancia o utilidad.",
      "word": "andar a grillas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "alacrán cebollero (insecto semejante al grillo₁, pero de mayor tamaño y color dorado).",
      "word": "grillo cebollero"
    },
    {
      "sense": "alacrán cebollero (insecto semejante al grillo₁, pero de mayor tamaño y color dorado).",
      "word": "grillo reall"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaula de grillos"
    },
    {
      "word": "memoria de grillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "olla de grillos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chapulín"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cigarra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "saltamontes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Insectos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(familia Gryllidae) Cualquiera de casi un millar de especies de insectos ortópteros, de hasta 3 cm de largo, cabeza grande, antenas largas y dorso aplanado, alas anteriores duras y patas posteriores adaptadas para saltar. El sonido que producen para el cortejo frotando las alas entre sí es característico."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "insects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvrček"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvrčivec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kilk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vasco",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kilker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grillon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wayuu",
      "lang_code": "guc",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ju'i"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "lang_code": "gn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kyju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tücsök"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cricket"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gryllus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grillus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sit'riyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
      "lang_code": "xtl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tikoso li'ili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zapoteco istmeño",
      "lang_code": "zai",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "berendxinga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "*gallellus",
        "3": "brote"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\"), y este del diminutivo de galla (\"excrecencia\", \"protuberancia\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grillo",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estípite"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tronco"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Botánica"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estructura principal de las plantas, que soporta las hojas, flores y frutos, transporta los nutrientes y produce el nuevo tejido."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tallo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "*gallellus",
        "3": "brote"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grille",
        "3": "rejilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\"), a su vez del latín crāticula (\"rejilla\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grillo",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grillos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cadena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esposas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grillete"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hierros"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prisiones"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Colocaron al indio boca arriba y le pusieron grasa hirviendo en el estómago. Pusieron un grillo en cada pie... y le quemaron los pies.",
                "a": "Hugo Angel Jaramillo",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Fondo Editorial del Departamento de Risaralda",
                "f": "1991",
                "p": "366",
                "t": "El encubrimiento de América",
                "u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=03wWAAAAYAAJ"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Colocaron al indio boca arriba y le pusieron grasa hirviendo en el estómago. Pusieron un grillo en cada pie... y le quemaron los pies.Hugo Angel Jaramillo. El encubrimiento de América. Página 366. Editorial: Fondo Editorial del Departamento de Risaralda. 1991.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Hugo Angel Jaramillo. El encubrimiento de América. Página 366. Editorial: Fondo Editorial del Departamento de Risaralda. 1991.",
          "text": "Colocaron al indio boca arriba y le pusieron grasa hirviendo en el estómago. Pusieron un grillo en cada pie... y le quemaron los pies."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uno de dos anillos de hierro que se ponen en los tobillos de alguien para impedir su libre movimiento al andar. Se han empleado para presidiarios, esclavos, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "se emplea más en plural: grillos"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos en sentido figurado"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, lo que dificulta o impide moverse, avanzar, progresar o tener libertad."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "shackle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʃo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʎo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʒo",
    "ES:Rimas:i.ʝo",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gryllus"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín gryllus",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "*gallellus",
        "3": "brote"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín medieval *gallellus (\"brote\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grille",
        "3": "rejilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés grille (\"rejilla\"), a su vez del latín crāticula (\"rejilla\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "gri-llo",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "forma verbal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grillar"
        },
        {
          "word": "grillarse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de grillar o de grillarse."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʝo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʎo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no yeísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʃo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.ʒo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zheísta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.ʝo, i.ʎo, i.ʒo, i.ʃo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "grillo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grillo meaning in Español (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
  "path": [
    "grillo",
    "forma verbo"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "forma verbal",
  "title": "grillo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.