See arruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "arrugar"
},
"expansion": "De arrugar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De arrugar, derivado de rugar, y este del latín rūgo, rugāre, deverbal de rūga (\"arruga\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu (\"costra\"), o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "arruga",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-rru-ga",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "postergar un asunto, retrasar lo inevitable.",
"word": "correr la arruga"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "corrugación"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cresta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "estría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "resalto"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugosidad"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "surco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pliegue (parte que se dobla) o raya de la piel, que puede resultar de distintos factores, pero generalmente por la edad."
],
"id": "es-arruga-es-noun-mi0DIq2W",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier pliegue en una superficie o material flexible como la tela, el papel, etc."
],
"id": "es-arruga-es-noun-1wlci9S7",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Perú",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuda que no se ha pagado por mucho tiempo después de vencer el plazo."
],
"id": "es-arruga-es-noun-7W4TVsuR",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Peru",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estría"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "frunce"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "repliegue"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runzel"
},
{
"lang": "Azerí",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръчка"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vráska"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ride"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "wrinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimpel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "rynka"
}
],
"word": "arruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "arrugar"
},
"expansion": "De arrugar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De arrugar, derivado de rugar, y este del latín rūgo, rugāre, deverbal de rūga (\"arruga\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu (\"costra\"), o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-rru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrúgate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"word": "arrugarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de arrugar o de arrugarse."
],
"id": "es-arruga-es-verb-P~PC924M",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de arrugar."
],
"id": "es-arruga-es-verb-IXd38V9-",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "arruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Azerí",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Sueco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "arrugar"
},
"expansion": "De arrugar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De arrugar, derivado de rugar, y este del latín rūgo, rugāre, deverbal de rūga (\"arruga\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu (\"costra\"), o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "arruga",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-rru-ga",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "postergar un asunto, retrasar lo inevitable.",
"word": "correr la arruga"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "corrugación"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cresta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "estría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "resalto"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugosidad"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "surco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pliegue (parte que se dobla) o raya de la piel, que puede resultar de distintos factores, pero generalmente por la edad."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier pliegue en una superficie o material flexible como la tela, el papel, etc."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Perú",
"ES:Términos coloquiales"
],
"glosses": [
"Deuda que no se ha pagado por mucho tiempo después de vencer el plazo."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Peru",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estría"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "frunce"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "repliegue"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runzel"
},
{
"lang": "Azerí",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръчка"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vráska"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ride"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "wrinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimpel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "rynka"
}
],
"word": "arruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "arrugar"
},
"expansion": "De arrugar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De arrugar, derivado de rugar, y este del latín rūgo, rugāre, deverbal de rūga (\"arruga\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu (\"costra\"), o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-rru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrúgate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"word": "arrugarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de arrugar o de arrugarse."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de arrugar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "arruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arruga meaning in Español (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"arruga",
"forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "arruga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"arruga",
"forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "arruga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.