See ruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga",
"3": "arruga",
"alt": "rūga"
},
"expansion": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu (\"costra\"), o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruga",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugosidad"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pliegue (parte que se dobla) o raya de la piel, que puede resultar de distintos factores, pero generalmente por la edad."
],
"id": "es-ruga-es-noun-mi0DIq2W",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier pliegue en una superficie o material flexible como la tela, el papel, etc."
],
"id": "es-ruga-es-noun-1wlci9S7",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "frunce"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "repliegue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga",
"3": "arruga",
"alt": "rūga"
},
"expansion": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "De ruca",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De ruca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruga",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Variantes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de ruca (planta silvestre crucífera de flores violáceas común en el centro y norte de España)."
],
"id": "es-ruga-es-noun-EkQVSbCW",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga",
"3": "arruga",
"alt": "rūga"
},
"expansion": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "De ruca",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De ruca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "imperativo pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rúgate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"word": "rugarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de rugar o de rugarse."
],
"id": "es-ruga-es-verb-6Xj51ePW",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de rugar."
],
"id": "es-ruga-es-verb-P5yBnxWK",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga",
"3": "arruga",
"alt": "rūga"
},
"expansion": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu (\"costra\"), o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruga",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugosidad"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rugoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pliegue (parte que se dobla) o raya de la piel, que puede resultar de distintos factores, pero generalmente por la edad."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier pliegue en una superficie o material flexible como la tela, el papel, etc."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "frunce"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "repliegue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga",
"3": "arruga",
"alt": "rūga"
},
"expansion": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "De ruca",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De ruca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruga",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Plantas",
"ES:Variantes"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de ruca (planta silvestre crucífera de flores violáceas común en el centro y norte de España)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga",
"3": "arruga",
"alt": "rūga"
},
"expansion": "Del latín rūga (\"arruga\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "De ruca",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De ruca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "imperativo pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rúgate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"word": "rugarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de rugar o de rugarse."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de rugar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruga meaning in Español (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"ruga"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "ruga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"ruga",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "ruga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"ruga",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "ruga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.