"rugarse" meaning in Español

See rugarse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ruˈɣaɾ.se]
Rhymes: aɾ.se Etymology: De rugar con el pronombre reflexivo átono. Etymology templates: {{etimología|pronominal|rugar}} De rugar con el pronombre reflexivo átono Forms: rugarse [infinitive, simple], haberse rugado [infinitive, compound], rugándose (o rugando) [gerund, simple], habiéndose rugado [gerund, compound], rugado [participle, simple], me rugo [present, singular, first-person], te rugas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], te rugásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], se ruga [present, singular, third-person], nos rugamos [present, plural, first-person], os rugáis [present, plural, second-person], se rugan [present, plural, third-person], me rugaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], te rugabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], se rugaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], nos rugábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], os rugabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], se rugaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], me rugué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], te rugaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], se rugó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], nos rugamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], os rugasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], se rugaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], me rugaré [future, singular, first-person], te rugarás [future, singular, second-person], se rugará [future, singular, third-person], nos rugaremos [future, plural, first-person], os rugaréis [future, plural, second-person], se rugarán [future, plural, third-person], me rugaría [conditional, singular, first-person], te rugarías [conditional, singular, second-person], se rugaría [conditional, singular, third-person], nos rugaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], os rugaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], se rugarían [conditional, plural, third-person], me he rugado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], te has rugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], se ha rugado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], nos hemos rugado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], os habéis rugado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], se han rugado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], me había rugado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], te habías rugado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], se había rugado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], nos habíamos rugado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], os habíais rugado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], se habían rugado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], me hube rugado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], te hubiste rugado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], se hubo rugado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], nos hubimos rugado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], os hubisteis rugado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], se hubieron rugado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], me habré rugado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], te habrás rugado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], se habrá rugado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], nos habremos rugado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], os habréis rugado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], se habrán rugado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], me habría rugado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], te habrías rugado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], se habría rugado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], nos habríamos rugado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], os habríais rugado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], se habrían rugado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], me rugue [present, singular, first-person], te rugues^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], te ruguésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], se rugue [present, singular, third-person], nos ruguemos [present, plural, first-person], os ruguéis [present, plural, second-person], se ruguen [present, plural, third-person], me rugara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], te rugaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], se rugara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], nos rugáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], os rugarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], se rugaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], me rugare [singular, first-person], te rugares [singular, second-person], se rugare [singular, third-person], nos rugáremos [plural, first-person], os rugareis [plural, second-person], se rugaren [plural, third-person], me haya rugado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], te hayas^(tú) rugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], te hayásᵛᵒˢ² rugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], se haya rugado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], nos hayamos rugado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], os hayáis rugado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], se hayan rugado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], me hubiera rugado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], te hubieras rugado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], se hubiera rugado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], nos hubiéramos rugado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], os hubierais rugado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], se hubieran rugado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], me hubiere rugado [future, singular, first-person], te hubieres rugado [future, singular, second-person], se hubiere rugado [future, singular, third-person], nos hubiéremos rugado [future, plural, first-person], os hubiereis rugado [future, plural, second-person], se hubieren rugado [future, plural, third-person], rúgate^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], rugateᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], rúguese [affirmative, singular, third-person], ruguémonos [affirmative, plural, first-person], rugaos [affirmative, plural, second-person], rúguense [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Adquirir arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).
    Sense id: es-rugarse-es-verb-WV5oNbTV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arrugarse, enrugar, engurruñarse
Categories (other): ES:Palabras llanas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Primera conjugación, ES:Rimas:aɾ.se, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos pronominales, ES:Verbos regulares, ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos pronominales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronominal",
        "2": "rugar"
      },
      "expansion": "De rugar con el pronombre reflexivo átono",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De rugar con el pronombre reflexivo átono.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugarse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberse rugado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugándose (o rugando)",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiéndose rugado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ruga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me he rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te has rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ha rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hemos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habéis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se han rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habíamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habíais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hube rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubiste rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubo rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubimos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubisteis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieron rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habré rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrás rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrá rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habréis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrán rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habríamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habríais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugues^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " te ruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos ruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os ruguéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ruguen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayas^(tú) rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayásᵛᵒˢ² rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hayamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hayáis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hayan rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieras rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéramos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubierais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieran rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieres rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubiereis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieren rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúgate^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugateᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúguese",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguémonos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúguense",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru-gar-se",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo pronominal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adquirir arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "es-rugarse-es-verb-WV5oNbTV",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈɣaɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ.se"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "arrugarse"
    },
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "enrugarse",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñarse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "word": "rugarse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Primera conjugación",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos pronominales",
    "ES:Verbos regulares",
    "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronominal",
        "2": "rugar"
      },
      "expansion": "De rugar con el pronombre reflexivo átono",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De rugar con el pronombre reflexivo átono.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugarse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberse rugado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugándose (o rugando)",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiéndose rugado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ruga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me he rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te has rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ha rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hemos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habéis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se han rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habíamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habíais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hube rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubiste rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubo rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubimos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubisteis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieron rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habré rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrás rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrá rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habréis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrán rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habríamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habríais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugues^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " te ruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos ruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os ruguéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ruguen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te rugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos rugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os rugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se rugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayas^(tú) rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayásᵛᵒˢ² rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hayamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hayáis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hayan rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieras rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéramos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubierais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieran rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieres rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubiereis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieren rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúgate^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugateᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúguese",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguémonos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúguense",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru-gar-se",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo pronominal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adquirir arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈɣaɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ.se"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "arrugarse"
    },
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "enrugarse",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñarse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "word": "rugarse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rugarse meaning in Español (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['transitivo']){} >, ': ', <ITALIC(){} <LINK(['rugar']){} >>, ' (producir, hacer o poner arrugas).\\n']",
  "path": [
    "rugarse"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo pronominal",
  "title": "rugarse",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "rugarse"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "rugarse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.