See enrugar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma llegar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos regulares", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín irrugāre, compuesto de in ('en') y rūgo, rugāre ('arrugar'), deverbal de rūga ('arruga'), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu ('costra'), o *reu ('arrancar').", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber enrugado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "enrugando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo enrugado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "enrugado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "enrugo", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruga", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugué", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "enrugaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "enrugaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "enrugue", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugues", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugues", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugués", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugue", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "enruga", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugue", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "en-ru-gar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo", "related": [ { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ajar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "aplastar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chafar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "plegar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "enruga" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurrar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues." ], "id": "es-enrugar-es-verb-9UcvAF8M", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo." ], "id": "es-enrugar-es-verb-zop73Eib", "sense_index": "2" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[en.ruˈgaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "arrugar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurrumir" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurruminar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurruñar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurruñir" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurrar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "rugar" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "encoger" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurrumir" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurruminar" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurruñar" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurruñir" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurrar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "enrugar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "ES:Verbos del paradigma llegar", "ES:Verbos regulares", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español" ], "etymology_text": "Del latín irrugāre, compuesto de in ('en') y rūgo, rugāre ('arrugar'), deverbal de rūga ('arruga'), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu ('costra'), o *reu ('arrancar').", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber enrugado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "enrugando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo enrugado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "enrugado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "enrugo", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruga", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugué", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "enrugaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "enrugaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "enrugarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "enrugue", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugues", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugues", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugués", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugue", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "enrugare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "enrugaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren enrugado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "enruga", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugue", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enrugad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enruguen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "en-ru-gar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo", "related": [ { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ajar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "aplastar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chafar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "plegar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "enruga" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurrar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues." ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo." ], "sense_index": "2" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[en.ruˈgaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "arrugar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurrumir" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurruminar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurruñar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurruñir" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "engurrar" }, { "sense": "Producir o hacer arrugas o pliegues.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "rugar" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "encoger" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurrumir" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurruminar" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurruñar" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurruñir" }, { "sense": "Causar encogimiento del tamaño o del ánimo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "engurrar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "enrugar" }
Download raw JSONL data for enrugar meaning in Español (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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