"arrugar" meaning in Español

See arrugar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu ('arrancar'). Etymology templates: {{etimología|prefijo|a|rugar}} Del prefijo a- y rugar, {{etim|la|rugo}} del latín rugo, {{etim|la|ruga}} del latín ruga, {{etim|ine-pro|*kreu}} del protoindoeuropeo *kreu Forms: arrugar [infinitive, simple], haber arrugado [infinitive, compound], arrugando [gerund, simple], habiendo arrugado [gerund, compound], arrugado [participle, simple], arrugo [present, singular, first-person], arrugas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], arrugásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], arruga [present, singular, third-person], arrugamos [present, plural, first-person], arrugáis [present, plural, second-person], arrugan [present, plural, third-person], arrugaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], arrugabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], arrugaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], arrugábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], arrugabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], arrugaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], arrugué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], arrugaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], arrugó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], arrugamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], arrugasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], arrugaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], arrugaré [future, singular, first-person], arrugarás [future, singular, second-person], arrugará [future, singular, third-person], arrugaremos [future, plural, first-person], arrugaréis [future, plural, second-person], arrugarán [future, plural, third-person], arrugaría [conditional, singular, first-person], arrugarías [conditional, singular, second-person], arrugaría [conditional, singular, third-person], arrugaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], arrugaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], arrugarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he arrugado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has arrugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha arrugado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos arrugado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis arrugado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han arrugado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había arrugado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías arrugado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había arrugado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos arrugado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais arrugado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían arrugado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube arrugado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste arrugado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo arrugado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos arrugado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis arrugado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron arrugado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré arrugado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás arrugado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá arrugado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos arrugado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis arrugado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán arrugado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría arrugado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías arrugado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría arrugado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos arrugado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais arrugado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían arrugado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], arrugue [present, singular, first-person], arrugues^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], arruguésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], arrugue [present, singular, third-person], arruguemos [present, plural, first-person], arruguéis [present, plural, second-person], arruguen [present, plural, third-person], arrugara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], arrugaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], arrugara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], arrugáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], arrugarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], arrugaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], arrugare [singular, first-person], arrugares [singular, second-person], arrugare [singular, third-person], arrugáremos [plural, first-person], arrugareis [plural, second-person], arrugaren [plural, third-person], haya arrugado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) arrugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya arrugado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos arrugado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis arrugado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan arrugado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera arrugado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras arrugado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera arrugado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos arrugado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais arrugado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran arrugado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere arrugado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres arrugado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere arrugado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos arrugado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis arrugado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren arrugado [future, plural, third-person], arruga^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], arrugáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], arrugue [affirmative, singular, third-person], arruguemos [affirmative, plural, first-person], arrugad [affirmative, plural, second-person], arruguen [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.). Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-arrugar-es-verb-no42D0xP
  2. Mostrar furia o enojo con gestos en el rostro o el semblante, poniendo arrugas o pliegues en el ceño, el entrecejo, la frente, la nariz, etc.
    Sense id: es-arrugar-es-verb-Zu~UX7x6
  3. Causar rabia, enojo, fastidio o rechazo. Tags: Cuba
    Sense id: es-arrugar-es-verb-jZpaD-bB Categories (other): ES:Cuba
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: engurrar, engurrumir, engurruminar, engurruñar, engurruñir, engurrar, enrugar, rugar Related terms: ajar, aplastar, chafar, plegar Translations: zerknittern (Alemán), rider (Francés), wrinkle (Inglés), crinkle (Inglés), enrugar (Portugués)

Verb

IPA: [a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu ('arrancar'). Etymology templates: {{etimología|prefijo|a|rugar}} Del prefijo a- y rugar, {{etim|la|rugo}} del latín rugo, {{etim|la|ruga}} del latín ruga, {{etim|ine-pro|*kreu}} del protoindoeuropeo *kreu Forms: arrugar [infinitive, simple], haber arrugado [infinitive, compound], arrugando [gerund, simple], habiendo arrugado [gerund, compound], arrugado [participle, simple], arrugo [present, singular, first-person], arrugas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], arrugásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], arruga [present, singular, third-person], arrugamos [present, plural, first-person], arrugáis [present, plural, second-person], arrugan [present, plural, third-person], arrugaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], arrugabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], arrugaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], arrugábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], arrugabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], arrugaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], arrugué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], arrugaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], arrugó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], arrugamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], arrugasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], arrugaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], arrugaré [future, singular, first-person], arrugarás [future, singular, second-person], arrugará [future, singular, third-person], arrugaremos [future, plural, first-person], arrugaréis [future, plural, second-person], arrugarán [future, plural, third-person], arrugaría [conditional, singular, first-person], arrugarías [conditional, singular, second-person], arrugaría [conditional, singular, third-person], arrugaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], arrugaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], arrugarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he arrugado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has arrugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha arrugado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos arrugado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis arrugado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han arrugado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había arrugado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías arrugado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había arrugado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos arrugado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais arrugado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían arrugado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube arrugado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste arrugado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo arrugado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos arrugado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis arrugado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron arrugado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré arrugado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás arrugado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá arrugado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos arrugado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis arrugado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán arrugado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría arrugado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías arrugado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría arrugado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos arrugado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais arrugado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían arrugado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], arrugue [present, singular, first-person], arrugues^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], arruguésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], arrugue [present, singular, third-person], arruguemos [present, plural, first-person], arruguéis [present, plural, second-person], arruguen [present, plural, third-person], arrugara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], arrugaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], arrugara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], arrugáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], arrugarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], arrugaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], arrugare [singular, first-person], arrugares [singular, second-person], arrugare [singular, third-person], arrugáremos [plural, first-person], arrugareis [plural, second-person], arrugaren [plural, third-person], haya arrugado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) arrugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya arrugado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos arrugado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis arrugado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan arrugado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera arrugado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras arrugado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera arrugado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos arrugado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais arrugado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran arrugado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere arrugado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres arrugado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere arrugado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos arrugado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis arrugado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren arrugado [future, plural, third-person], arruga^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], arrugáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], arrugue [affirmative, singular, third-person], arruguemos [affirmative, plural, first-person], arrugad [affirmative, plural, second-person], arruguen [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Acobardarse, asustarse, tener miedo, adoptar una actitud cobarde. Tags: Chile, Río de la Plata, pronominal
    Sense id: es-arrugar-es-verb-uH3myhDs Categories (other): ES:Chile, ES:Río de la Plata
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: zerknittern (Alemán), rider (Francés), wrinkle (Inglés), crinkle (Inglés), enrugar (Portugués)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desarrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "planchar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rugo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín rugo",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín ruga",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kreu"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu ('arrancar').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugues^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " arruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "prenda de vestir que se ponía en los pies (media) y que, siguiendo la moda o elegancia de la época, se usaba de modo que quedara con arrugas.",
      "word": "media de arrugar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ajar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aplastar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chafar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "plegar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-no42D0xP",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mostrar furia o enojo con gestos en el rostro o el semblante, poniendo arrugas o pliegues en el ceño, el entrecejo, la frente, la nariz, etc."
      ],
      "id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-Zu~UX7x6",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Cuba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar rabia, enojo, fastidio o rechazo."
      ],
      "id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-jZpaD-bB",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Cuba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrumir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruminar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rugar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerknittern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rider"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "to"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wrinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "crinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rugo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín rugo",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín ruga",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kreu"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu ('arrancar').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugues^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " arruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "prenda de vestir que se ponía en los pies (media) y que, siguiendo la moda o elegancia de la época, se usaba de modo que quedara con arrugas.",
      "word": "media de arrugar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Chile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Río de la Plata",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acobardarse, asustarse, tener miedo, adoptar una actitud cobarde."
      ],
      "id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-uH3myhDs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lunfardismo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Río de la Plata",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerknittern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rider"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "to"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wrinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "crinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugar"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desarrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "planchar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Primera conjugación",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos regulares",
    "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rugo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín rugo",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín ruga",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kreu"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu ('arrancar').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugues^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " arruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "prenda de vestir que se ponía en los pies (media) y que, siguiendo la moda o elegancia de la época, se usaba de modo que quedara con arrugas.",
      "word": "media de arrugar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ajar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aplastar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chafar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "plegar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mostrar furia o enojo con gestos en el rostro o el semblante, poniendo arrugas o pliegues en el ceño, el entrecejo, la frente, la nariz, etc."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Cuba"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar rabia, enojo, fastidio o rechazo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Cuba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrumir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruminar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rugar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerknittern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rider"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "to"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wrinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "crinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Primera conjugación",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "ES:Verbos regulares",
    "ES:Verbos regulares con cambio ortográfico",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rugo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín rugo",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín ruga",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kreu"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu ('arrancar').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugues^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " arruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren arrugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruga^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugue",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arruguen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "prenda de vestir que se ponía en los pies (media) y que, siguiendo la moda o elegancia de la época, se usaba de modo que quedara con arrugas.",
      "word": "media de arrugar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Chile",
        "ES:Río de la Plata"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acobardarse, asustarse, tener miedo, adoptar una actitud cobarde."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "lunfardismo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Río de la Plata",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerknittern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rider"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "to"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wrinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "crinkle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arrugar meaning in Español (27.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['enojar']){} >],head template wikisauro",
  "path": [
    "arrugar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "arrugar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "arrugar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "arrugar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.