"pereza" meaning in All languages combined

See pereza on Wiktionary

Noun [Español]

IPA: [peˈɾe.sa], [peˈɾe.θa] Forms: pereza [singular], perezas [plural]
Rhymes: e.θa, e.sa Etymology: Del latín pigritia, y esta de piger, "perezoso", a su vez de pigere, "lamentar", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo pik-, "ira". compárese peccatus, peior o el griego πικρός (pikrós). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|pigritia}} Del latín pigritia, {{etim|ine-pro|pik-}} del protoindoeuropeo pik-
  1. Falta de esfuerzo o dedicación para la realización de las tareas necesarias o prescritas.
    Sense id: es-pereza-es-noun-wph6tiWH
  2. Morosidad o tardanza en hacer las cosas.
    Sense id: es-pereza-es-noun-3wXyb2hK
  3. (suborden Folivora) Cualquiera de seis especies de mamíferos arborícolas, endémicos de las selvas húmedas de Centro y Sudamérica, de muy lento metabolismo. Tags: Venezuela
    Sense id: es-pereza-es-noun-vZZ9vBm6 Categories (other): ES:Mamíferos, ES:Venezuela Topics: mammals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cachaza, demora, dilación, lentitud, morosidad, parsimonia, retraso, perezoso Translations: Faulheit [feminine] (Alemán), paresse [feminine] (Francés), paresseux [masculine] (Francés), aï [masculine] (Francés), laziness (Inglés), sloth (Inglés), pigritia [feminine] (Latín), acedia [feminine] (Latín)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:e.sa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:e.θa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pigritia"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín pigritia",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pik-"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo pik-",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín pigritia, y esta de piger, \"perezoso\", a su vez de pigere, \"lamentar\", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo pik-, \"ira\". compárese peccatus, peior o el griego πικρός (pikrós).",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pereza",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe-re-za",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Falta de esfuerzo o dedicación para la realización de las tareas necesarias o prescritas."
      ],
      "id": "es-pereza-es-noun-wph6tiWH",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morosidad o tardanza en hacer las cosas."
      ],
      "id": "es-pereza-es-noun-3wXyb2hK",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Mamíferos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Venezuela",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(suborden Folivora) Cualquiera de seis especies de mamíferos arborícolas, endémicos de las selvas húmedas de Centro y Sudamérica, de muy lento metabolismo."
      ],
      "id": "es-pereza-es-noun-vZZ9vBm6",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mammals"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.sa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.θa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e.θa, e.sa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cachaza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "demora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dilación"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lentitud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "morosidad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "parsimonia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retraso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "perezoso"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paresse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paresseux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aï"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "laziness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "word": "sloth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pigritia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acedia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pereza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:e.sa",
    "ES:Rimas:e.θa",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pigritia"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín pigritia",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pik-"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo pik-",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín pigritia, y esta de piger, \"perezoso\", a su vez de pigere, \"lamentar\", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo pik-, \"ira\". compárese peccatus, peior o el griego πικρός (pikrós).",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pereza",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe-re-za",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Falta de esfuerzo o dedicación para la realización de las tareas necesarias o prescritas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morosidad o tardanza en hacer las cosas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Mamíferos",
        "ES:Venezuela"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(suborden Folivora) Cualquiera de seis especies de mamíferos arborícolas, endémicos de las selvas húmedas de Centro y Sudamérica, de muy lento metabolismo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mammals"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.sa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.θa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e.θa, e.sa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cachaza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "demora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dilación"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lentitud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "morosidad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "parsimonia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retraso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "perezoso"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paresse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paresseux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aï"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "laziness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "word": "sloth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pigritia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acedia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pereza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pereza meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['desidia']){} >],head template wikisauro",
  "path": [
    "pereza"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "sustantivo femenino",
  "title": "pereza",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "pereza"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "pereza",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.