"pereza" meaning in Español

See pereza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [peˈɾe.sa], [peˈɾe.θa] Forms: pereza [singular], perezas [plural]
Rhymes: e.θa, e.sa Etymology: Del latín pigritia, y esta de piger, "perezoso", a su vez de pigere, "lamentar", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo pik-, "ira". compárese peccatus, peior o el griego πικρός (pikrós). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|pigritia}} Del latín pigritia, {{etim|ine-pro|pik-}} del protoindoeuropeo pik-
  1. Falta de esfuerzo o dedicación para la realización de las tareas necesarias o prescritas.
    Sense id: es-pereza-es-noun-wph6tiWH
  2. Morosidad o tardanza en hacer las cosas.
    Sense id: es-pereza-es-noun-3wXyb2hK
  3. (suborden Folivora) Cualquiera de seis especies de mamíferos arborícolas, endémicos de las selvas húmedas de Centro y Sudamérica, de muy lento metabolismo. Tags: Venezuela
    Sense id: es-pereza-es-noun-vZZ9vBm6 Categories (other): ES:Mamíferos, ES:Venezuela Topics: mammals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cachaza, demora, dilación, lentitud, morosidad, parsimonia, retraso, perezoso Translations: Faulheit [feminine] (Alemán), paresse [feminine] (Francés), paresseux [masculine] (Francés), aï [masculine] (Francés), laziness (Inglés), sloth (Inglés), pigritia [feminine] (Latín), acedia [feminine] (Latín)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:e.sa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:e.θa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pigritia"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín pigritia",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pik-"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo pik-",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín pigritia, y esta de piger, \"perezoso\", a su vez de pigere, \"lamentar\", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo pik-, \"ira\". compárese peccatus, peior o el griego πικρός (pikrós).",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pereza",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe-re-za",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Falta de esfuerzo o dedicación para la realización de las tareas necesarias o prescritas."
      ],
      "id": "es-pereza-es-noun-wph6tiWH",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morosidad o tardanza en hacer las cosas."
      ],
      "id": "es-pereza-es-noun-3wXyb2hK",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Mamíferos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Venezuela",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(suborden Folivora) Cualquiera de seis especies de mamíferos arborícolas, endémicos de las selvas húmedas de Centro y Sudamérica, de muy lento metabolismo."
      ],
      "id": "es-pereza-es-noun-vZZ9vBm6",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mammals"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.sa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.θa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e.θa, e.sa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cachaza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "demora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dilación"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lentitud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "morosidad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "parsimonia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retraso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "perezoso"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paresse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paresseux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aï"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "laziness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "word": "sloth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pigritia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acedia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pereza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:e.sa",
    "ES:Rimas:e.θa",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pigritia"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín pigritia",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pik-"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo pik-",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín pigritia, y esta de piger, \"perezoso\", a su vez de pigere, \"lamentar\", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo pik-, \"ira\". compárese peccatus, peior o el griego πικρός (pikrós).",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pereza",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe-re-za",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Falta de esfuerzo o dedicación para la realización de las tareas necesarias o prescritas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morosidad o tardanza en hacer las cosas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Mamíferos",
        "ES:Venezuela"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(suborden Folivora) Cualquiera de seis especies de mamíferos arborícolas, endémicos de las selvas húmedas de Centro y Sudamérica, de muy lento metabolismo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mammals"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.sa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɾe.θa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e.θa, e.sa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cachaza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "demora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dilación"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lentitud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "morosidad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "parsimonia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retraso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "perezoso"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paresse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paresseux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aï"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "laziness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "word": "sloth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pigritia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acedia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pereza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pereza meaning in Español (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['desidia']){} >],head template wikisauro",
  "path": [
    "pereza"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "sustantivo femenino",
  "title": "pereza",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.