See mal on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Carencia de bondad.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malum.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "mal",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "ser nociva y dañar o lastimar",
"word": "hacer mal una cosa"
},
{
"sense": "Expresión que indica alivio porque no ocurre o no ha ocurrido algo malo que se temía, o porque ocurre o ha ocurrido algo bueno con lo que apenas se contaba",
"word": "menos mal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos"
},
{
"word": "no hay mal que por bien no venga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Carencia de bondad."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-noun-4eAdm9eS",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Daño material o moral."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-noun-3JRLby~Q",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Infortunio causante de perjuicios."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-noun-b~RB1gvg",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-noun-q~r5nu1L",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "enfermedad"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "dolencia"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "achaque"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "padecimiento"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "afección"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malaltia"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "evil"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2-3",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "disease"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "illness"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malady"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adverbios",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adverbios de modo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín male.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "mal",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Cada vez peor o más desacertadamente.",
"word": "de mal en peor"
},
{
"sense": "Superando una serie de obstáculos.",
"word": "mal que bien"
},
{
"sense": "Dicho de un niño, ser muy desobediente o muy travieso, dar motivos de queja o disgusto.",
"word": "portarse mal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbio de modo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Al contrario de lo que debe ser o de lo que sería deseable."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-adv-0N0rEirv",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Difícilmente."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-adv-NydicIyW",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Insuficientemente o poco."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-adv-UmLB-H~h",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"tags": [
"mood"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "badly"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "poorly"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Interjecciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín male.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "mal",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Cada vez peor o más desacertadamente.",
"word": "de mal en peor"
},
{
"sense": "Superando una serie de obstáculos.",
"word": "mal que bien"
},
{
"sense": "Dicho de un niño, ser muy desobediente o muy travieso, dar motivos de queja o disgusto.",
"word": "portarse mal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjección",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Argentina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
399,
402
]
],
"ref": "Silvia Schlemenson & Albertina Mitjáns Martínez. Aprendizaje y subjetividad. Editorial: Eudeba. 2016. ISBN: 9789502323558.",
"text": "L: ―¡Que la rectora deje de hacerse las mechitas y pinte el colegio! (risas) ¡Sí, más vale!\nM: ―Nos dieron las notebooks.\nL: ―Sí, pero ella no las puso, las puso el gobierno.\nCoordinador: ―¿Ya les dieron las computadoras? ¿Las pueden sacar del colegio?\nM: Sí.\nL: Nos van a dar las notebooks y no las vamos a usar en todo el año, vas a ver. En noviembre terminan de darles las notebook a todos.\nM: ―¡Mal, boludo! En diciembre... no, y hasta que pongan el Wi-Fi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor."
],
"id": "es-mal-es-intj-Po5CZ0nb",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "claro"
},
{
"sense": "Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "cierto"
},
{
"sense": "Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "tal cual"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "badly"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "poorly"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras formadas por acortamiento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acortamiento de malo.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "malos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "mal",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"raw_tags": [
"irregular"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Variantes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "Un libro malo es un mal libro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de malo"
],
"id": "es-mal-es-adj-EiHS8C5B",
"raw_tags": [
"cuando la forma masculina singular de malo precede",
"un sustantivo",
"toma la forma apocopada mal"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Buyei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PCC:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PCC:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Buyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PCC:Mamíferos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perro."
],
"id": "es-mal-pcc-noun-zuBOf7o0",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Buyei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PCC:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PCC:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Buyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Venir."
],
"id": "es-mal-pcc-verb-nWad-NOD",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Malo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Malo."
],
"id": "es-mal-ca-adj-amhGWKKH",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Mal.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malum.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mal."
],
"id": "es-mal-ca-noun-D3PoQ~oa",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Adverbios",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín male.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbio",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mal."
],
"id": "es-mal-ca-adv-D3PoQ~oa",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Mal.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malament"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "avoir mal à"
},
{
"sense": "resaca (anticuado)",
"word": "mal aux cheveux"
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Problema, dificultad."
],
"id": "es-mal-fr-noun-EB7WcAux",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dolor."
],
"id": "es-mal-fr-noun-3zd1303T",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mal."
],
"id": "es-mal-fr-noun-D3PoQ~oa",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Malo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LFN:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LFN:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LFN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingua franca nova",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Lingua franca nova",
"lang_code": "lfn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Malo."
],
"id": "es-mal-lfn-adj-amhGWKKH",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "мал"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maya yucateco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "YUA:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "YUA:Rimas:ah",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "YUA:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "YUA:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "mal",
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Calmar, aliviar."
],
"id": "es-mal-yua-verb-9x1SRC7k",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/",
"raw_tags": [
"conservador"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mah/",
"raw_tags": [
"reducido"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al, ah"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RM:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RM:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Malo."
],
"id": "es-mal-rm-adj-amhGWKKH",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Buyei",
"PCC:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"PCC:Sustantivos"
],
"lang": "Buyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"PCC:Mamíferos"
],
"glosses": [
"Perro."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Buyei",
"PCC:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"PCC:Verbos"
],
"lang": "Buyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Venir."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Malo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bo"
}
],
"categories": [
"CA:Adjetivos",
"CA:Palabras monosílabas",
"CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"CA:Rimas:al",
"Catalán"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Malo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Mal.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bé"
}
],
"categories": [
"CA:Palabras monosílabas",
"CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"CA:Rimas:al",
"CA:Sustantivos",
"CA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Catalán"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malum.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mal."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"CA:Adverbios",
"CA:Palabras monosílabas",
"CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"CA:Rimas:al",
"Catalán"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín male.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbio",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mal."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Mal.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malament"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Carencia de bondad.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bien"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malum.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "mal",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "ser nociva y dañar o lastimar",
"word": "hacer mal una cosa"
},
{
"sense": "Expresión que indica alivio porque no ocurre o no ha ocurrido algo malo que se temía, o porque ocurre o ha ocurrido algo bueno con lo que apenas se contaba",
"word": "menos mal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos"
},
{
"word": "no hay mal que por bien no venga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Carencia de bondad."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Daño material o moral."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Infortunio causante de perjuicios."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "enfermedad"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "dolencia"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "achaque"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "padecimiento"
},
{
"sense": "Condición anormal del cuerpo que daña o corrompe sus funciones normales, que causa incomodidad o que deteriora la salud.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "afección"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malaltia"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "evil"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2-3",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "disease"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "illness"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malady"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adverbios",
"ES:Adverbios de modo",
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"Español",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín male.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "mal",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Cada vez peor o más desacertadamente.",
"word": "de mal en peor"
},
{
"sense": "Superando una serie de obstáculos.",
"word": "mal que bien"
},
{
"sense": "Dicho de un niño, ser muy desobediente o muy travieso, dar motivos de queja o disgusto.",
"word": "portarse mal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbio de modo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Al contrario de lo que debe ser o de lo que sería deseable."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Difícilmente."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Insuficientemente o poco."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"tags": [
"mood"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "badly"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "poorly"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Interjecciones",
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"Español",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín male.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "mal",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Cada vez peor o más desacertadamente.",
"word": "de mal en peor"
},
{
"sense": "Superando una serie de obstáculos.",
"word": "mal que bien"
},
{
"sense": "Dicho de un niño, ser muy desobediente o muy travieso, dar motivos de queja o disgusto.",
"word": "portarse mal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjección",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Argentina",
"ES:Términos coloquiales"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
399,
402
]
],
"ref": "Silvia Schlemenson & Albertina Mitjáns Martínez. Aprendizaje y subjetividad. Editorial: Eudeba. 2016. ISBN: 9789502323558.",
"text": "L: ―¡Que la rectora deje de hacerse las mechitas y pinte el colegio! (risas) ¡Sí, más vale!\nM: ―Nos dieron las notebooks.\nL: ―Sí, pero ella no las puso, las puso el gobierno.\nCoordinador: ―¿Ya les dieron las computadoras? ¿Las pueden sacar del colegio?\nM: Sí.\nL: Nos van a dar las notebooks y no las vamos a usar en todo el año, vas a ver. En noviembre terminan de darles las notebook a todos.\nM: ―¡Mal, boludo! En diciembre... no, y hasta que pongan el Wi-Fi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "claro"
},
{
"sense": "Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "cierto"
},
{
"sense": "Se usa para reconocer o confirmar la veracidad de una afirmación hecha por el interlocutor.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "tal cual"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "badly"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "poorly"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras formadas por acortamiento",
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"Español"
],
"etymology_text": "Acortamiento de malo.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "malos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "mal",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"raw_tags": [
"irregular"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Variantes"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "Un libro malo es un mal libro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de malo"
],
"raw_tags": [
"cuando la forma masculina singular de malo precede",
"un sustantivo",
"toma la forma apocopada mal"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"FR:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"FR:Rimas:al",
"FR:Sustantivos",
"FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "avoir mal à"
},
{
"sense": "resaca (anticuado)",
"word": "mal aux cheveux"
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Problema, dificultad."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dolor."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mal."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Malo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"categories": [
"LFN:Adjetivos",
"LFN:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"LFN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Lingua franca nova"
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Lingua franca nova",
"lang_code": "lfn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Malo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "мал"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maya yucateco",
"YUA:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"YUA:Rimas:ah",
"YUA:Rimas:al",
"YUA:Verbos"
],
"hyphenation": "mal",
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Calmar, aliviar."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/",
"raw_tags": [
"conservador"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mah/",
"raw_tags": [
"reducido"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al, ah"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"RM:Adjetivos",
"RM:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"RM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Romanche"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín malus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Malo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"mal"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Interjección",
"title": "mal",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"mal"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Interjección",
"title": "mal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.