See gwyddbwyll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨðbuɨll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*widukʷēslā",
"lit": "wood intelligence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷdd",
"3": "pwyll",
"t1": "trees, wood",
"t2": "consideration, reason"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwydhbol"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwydhbol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwezboell"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwezboell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ficheall"
},
"expansion": "Irish ficheall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fidhcheall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feeal"
},
"expansion": "Manx feeal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, from Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Breton gwezboell and also Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, Manx feeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyddbwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wyddbwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwyddbwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwyddbwyll f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fidchell"
],
"id": "en-gwyddbwyll-cy-noun-D-RxeLCf",
"links": [
[
"fidchell",
"fidchell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fidchell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"id": "en-gwyddbwyll-cy-noun-rHOdzNEh",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sies"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðbʊɨ̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðbʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðbʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwyddbwyll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨðbuɨll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*widukʷēslā",
"lit": "wood intelligence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷdd",
"3": "pwyll",
"t1": "trees, wood",
"t2": "consideration, reason"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwydhbol"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwydhbol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwezboell"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwezboell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ficheall"
},
"expansion": "Irish ficheall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fidhcheall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feeal"
},
"expansion": "Manx feeal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, from Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Breton gwezboell and also Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, Manx feeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyddbwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wyddbwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwyddbwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwyddbwyll f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"word": "castell"
},
{
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fidchell"
],
"links": [
[
"fidchell",
"fidchell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fidchell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sies"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðbʊɨ̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðbʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðbʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwyddbwyll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwyddbwyll meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyddbwyll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwyddbwyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwyddbwyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyddbwyll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwyddbwyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwyddbwyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyddbwyll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwyddbwyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwyddbwyll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.