"gwyddbwyll" meaning in Welsh

See gwyddbwyll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwɨ̞ðbʊɨ̯ɬ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡʊi̯ðbʊi̯ɬ/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɪðbʊi̯ɬ/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwyddbwyll [mutation, mutation-radical], wyddbwyll [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwyddbwyll [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, from Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Breton gwezboell and also Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, Manx feeal. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwɨðbuɨll}} Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*widukʷēslā|lit=wood intelligence}} Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”), {{surf|cy|gwŷdd|pwyll|t1=trees, wood|t2=consideration, reason}} By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”), {{cog|kw|gwydhbol}} Cornish gwydhbol, {{cog|br|gwezboell}} Breton gwezboell, {{cog|ga|ficheall}} Irish ficheall, {{cog|gd|fidhcheall}} Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, {{cog|gv|feeal}} Manx feeal Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|-}} gwyddbwyll f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (historical) fidchell Tags: feminine, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gwyddbwyll-cy-noun-D-RxeLCf Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup, Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup: 93 7 Disambiguation of Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 89 11
  2. chess Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: sies
    Sense id: en-gwyddbwyll-cy-noun-rHOdzNEh Disambiguation of Chess: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brenin, brenhines, castell, esgob, marchog, gwerinwr

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwyddbwyll meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨðbuɨll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*widukʷēslā",
        "lit": "wood intelligence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwŷdd",
        "3": "pwyll",
        "t1": "trees, wood",
        "t2": "consideration, reason"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwydhbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwydhbol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezboell"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwezboell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ficheall"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ficheall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "fidhcheall"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "feeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx feeal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, from Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Breton gwezboell and also Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, Manx feeal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwyddbwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyddbwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwyddbwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyddbwyll f (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brenin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brenhines"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esgob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marchog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwerinwr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fidchell"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyddbwyll-cy-noun-D-RxeLCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fidchell",
          "fidchell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fidchell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "cy:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyddbwyll-cy-noun-rHOdzNEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðbʊɨ̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðbʊi̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðbʊi̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyddbwyll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨðbuɨll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*widukʷēslā",
        "lit": "wood intelligence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwŷdd",
        "3": "pwyll",
        "t1": "trees, wood",
        "t2": "consideration, reason"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwydhbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwydhbol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezboell"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwezboell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ficheall"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ficheall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "fidhcheall"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "feeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx feeal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, from Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Breton gwezboell and also Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, Manx feeal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwyddbwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyddbwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwyddbwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyddbwyll f (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brenin"
    },
    {
      "word": "brenhines"
    },
    {
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "word": "esgob"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchog"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwerinwr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fidchell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fidchell",
          "fidchell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fidchell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðbʊɨ̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðbʊi̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðbʊi̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyddbwyll"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.