"derw" meaning in Welsh

See derw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛru/ [North-Wales], /ˈdeːru/ [South-Wales], /ˈdɛru/ [South-Wales] Forms: derwen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], derw [mutation, mutation-radical], dderw [mutation, mutation-soft], nerw [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*dar}} Proto-Brythonic *dar, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*daru}} Proto-Celtic *daru, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*dóru}} Proto-Indo-European *dóru, {{cog|grc|δόρυ||tree}} Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|derwen}} derw f (collective, singulative derwen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. oaks Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: deri Related terms: derwydd (english: druid)
    Sense id: en-derw-cy-noun-wupydo7c Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup, Welsh links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: afal derw (alt: y) (english: oak apple), bachadain y derw (english: oak hook-tip moth), barfau'r derw (english: tree liverwort), bloneg derw (alt: y) (english: oak sap), callod y derw, clustiau'r derw (english: lungwort), delor y derw (english: green woodpecker), llawredyn y derw, marchredyn y derw, rhedyn y derw (english: common polypody), llygoden y derw (english: titmouse), madarch y derw (english: tree fungus)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for derw meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*daru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *daru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόρυ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derwen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dderw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "derwen"
      },
      "expansion": "derw f (collective, singulative derwen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "cy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "y",
          "english": "oak apple",
          "word": "afal derw"
        },
        {
          "english": "oak hook-tip moth",
          "word": "bachadain y derw"
        },
        {
          "english": "tree liverwort",
          "word": "barfau'r derw"
        },
        {
          "alt": "y",
          "english": "oak sap",
          "word": "bloneg derw"
        },
        {
          "word": "callod y derw"
        },
        {
          "english": "lungwort",
          "word": "clustiau'r derw"
        },
        {
          "english": "green woodpecker",
          "word": "delor y derw"
        },
        {
          "word": "llawredyn y derw"
        },
        {
          "word": "marchredyn y derw"
        },
        {
          "english": "common polypody",
          "word": "rhedyn y derw"
        },
        {
          "english": "titmouse",
          "word": "llygoden y derw"
        },
        {
          "english": "tree fungus",
          "word": "madarch y derw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oaks"
      ],
      "id": "en-derw-cy-noun-wupydo7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "druid",
          "word": "derwydd"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "y",
      "english": "oak apple",
      "word": "afal derw"
    },
    {
      "english": "oak hook-tip moth",
      "word": "bachadain y derw"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree liverwort",
      "word": "barfau'r derw"
    },
    {
      "alt": "y",
      "english": "oak sap",
      "word": "bloneg derw"
    },
    {
      "word": "callod y derw"
    },
    {
      "english": "lungwort",
      "word": "clustiau'r derw"
    },
    {
      "english": "green woodpecker",
      "word": "delor y derw"
    },
    {
      "word": "llawredyn y derw"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchredyn y derw"
    },
    {
      "english": "common polypody",
      "word": "rhedyn y derw"
    },
    {
      "english": "titmouse",
      "word": "llygoden y derw"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree fungus",
      "word": "madarch y derw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*daru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *daru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόρυ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derwen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dderw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "derwen"
      },
      "expansion": "derw f (collective, singulative derwen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "druid",
      "word": "derwydd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh collective nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oaks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.