See mes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "acorn",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "acorn",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mez",
"t": "acorns"
},
"expansion": "Breton mez (“acorns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meas",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Irish meas (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”). Cognate with Breton mez (“acorns”), Irish meas (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "mesen"
},
"expansion": "mes (plural, singular mesen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to gather acorns",
"translation": "to gather acorns",
"word": "mesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acorns"
],
"id": "en-mes-cy-noun-yY0w5aYw",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "oaks",
"translation": "oaks",
"word": "derw"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːs/"
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to gather acorns",
"translation": "to gather acorns",
"word": "mesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "acorn",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "acorn",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mez",
"t": "acorns"
},
"expansion": "Breton mez (“acorns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meas",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Irish meas (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”). Cognate with Breton mez (“acorns”), Irish meas (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "mesen"
},
"expansion": "mes (plural, singular mesen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "oaks",
"translation": "oaks",
"word": "derw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"acorns"
],
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːs/"
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mes meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mes/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.