See clais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais dwbl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild clary",
"word": "clais Mair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais moch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "break of day",
"word": "clais y dydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "break of dawn",
"word": "clais y wawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dog's mercury",
"word": "clais yr hydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tickle",
"word": "goglais"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish clas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleisau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleisiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "glais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cleisau",
"pl2": "cleisiau"
},
"expansion": "clais m (plural cleisau or cleisiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-4Yr6xEDY",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"lividly coloured spot"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-6~zH0t~i",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"streakiness (of marble)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-eRNjctMG",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"streakiness",
"streakiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"ditch, trench, rivulet"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-pOlIfqAO",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"word": "ffos"
},
{
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"word": "nant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-6Ryj6e0Z",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"lee",
"lee"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 0 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 9 8 1 1 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 6 6 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "cy:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 2 2 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sages",
"orig": "cy:Sages",
"parents": [
"Herbs",
"Mint family plants",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary (Salvia)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-pl83K0uG",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clary",
"clary"
],
[
"Salvia",
"Salvia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary (Salvia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clari"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 0 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 9 8 1 1 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 6 6 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "cy:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 2 2 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sages",
"orig": "cy:Sages",
"parents": [
"Herbs",
"Mint family plants",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious (Knautia arvensis)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-~QgZfLtk",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious (Knautia arvensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clafrllys y maes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 0 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 9 8 1 1 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 6 6 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "cy:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 2 2 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sages",
"orig": "cy:Sages",
"parents": [
"Herbs",
"Mint family plants",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"devil’s bit scabious (Succisa pratensis)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-h5TCr1sX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"devil’s bit scabious (Succisa pratensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamaid y cythraul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 0 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 9 8 1 1 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 3 3 18 18 18 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 6 6 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "cy:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 2 2 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sages",
"orig": "cy:Sages",
"parents": [
"Herbs",
"Mint family plants",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion (Taraxacum)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-0iCDeiz7",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dandelion",
"dandelion"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion (Taraxacum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dant y llew"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klai̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klai̯ʃ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"also",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯s"
}
],
"word": "clais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"cy:Honeysuckle family plants",
"cy:Sages"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais dwbl"
},
{
"english": "wild clary",
"word": "clais Mair"
},
{
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais moch"
},
{
"english": "break of day",
"word": "clais y dydd"
},
{
"english": "break of dawn",
"word": "clais y wawr"
},
{
"english": "dog's mercury",
"word": "clais yr hydd"
},
{
"english": "tickle",
"word": "goglais"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish clas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleisau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleisiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "glais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cleisau",
"pl2": "cleisiau"
},
"expansion": "clais m (plural cleisau or cleisiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"lividly coloured spot"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"streakiness (of marble)"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"streakiness",
"streakiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"ditch, trench, rivulet"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"word": "ffos"
},
{
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"word": "nant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"lee",
"lee"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary (Salvia)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clary",
"clary"
],
[
"Salvia",
"Salvia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary (Salvia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clari"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious (Knautia arvensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious (Knautia arvensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clafrllys y maes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"devil’s bit scabious (Succisa pratensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"devil’s bit scabious (Succisa pratensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamaid y cythraul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion (Taraxacum)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dandelion",
"dandelion"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion (Taraxacum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dant y llew"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klai̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klai̯ʃ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"also",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯s"
}
],
"word": "clais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clais meaning in Welsh (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clais/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clais/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"clais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clais/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"clais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clais",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.