See clais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais dwbl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild clary",
"word": "clais Mair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais moch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "break of day",
"word": "clais y dydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "break of dawn",
"word": "clais y wawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Dog's Mercury",
"word": "clais yr hydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tickle",
"word": "goglais"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish clas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleisau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleisiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cleisau",
"pl2": "cleisiau"
},
"expansion": "clais m (plural cleisau or cleisiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-4Yr6xEDY",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"lividly coloured spot"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-6~zH0t~i",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"streakiness (of marble)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-eRNjctMG",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"streakiness",
"streakiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"ditch, trench, rivulet"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-pOlIfqAO",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"word": "ffos"
},
{
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"word": "nant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-6Ryj6e0Z",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"lee",
"lee"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-7xMxxcGt",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"field scabious",
"field scabious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"Devil’s bit scabious"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-qmDs4AvS",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Devil’s bit scabious",
"Devil’s bit scabious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"Devil’s bit scabious"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-JBBCgxO5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clary",
"clary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 5 8 7 2 2 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 3 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion"
],
"id": "en-clais-cy-noun-iAAl-DcC",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dandelion",
"dandelion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klai̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klai̯ʃ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"also",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯s"
}
],
"word": "clais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais dwbl"
},
{
"english": "wild clary",
"word": "clais Mair"
},
{
"english": "garden clary",
"word": "clais moch"
},
{
"english": "break of day",
"word": "clais y dydd"
},
{
"english": "break of dawn",
"word": "clais y wawr"
},
{
"english": "Dog's Mercury",
"word": "clais yr hydd"
},
{
"english": "tickle",
"word": "goglais"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish clas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleisau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleisiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cleisau",
"pl2": "cleisiau"
},
"expansion": "clais m (plural cleisau or cleisiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"lividly coloured spot"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bruise, contusion, weal",
"streakiness (of marble)"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"contusion",
"contusion"
],
[
"weal",
"weal"
],
[
"streakiness",
"streakiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"ditch, trench, rivulet"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"word": "ffos"
},
{
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"word": "nant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, rut, fissure",
"lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"lee",
"lee"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
},
{
"word": "rhych"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"field scabious",
"field scabious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"field scabious"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"Devil’s bit scabious"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Devil’s bit scabious",
"Devil’s bit scabious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"Devil’s bit scabious"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clary",
"clary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"clary"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dandelion",
"dandelion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
"dandelion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klai̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klai̯ʃ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"also",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯s"
}
],
"word": "clais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clais meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: glais, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghlais, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chlais, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clais",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.