"briw" meaning in Welsh

See briw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brɪu̯/ Forms: briwiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], briw [error-unrecognized-form], friw [soft], mriw [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɪu̯ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bruseti}} Proto-Celtic *bruseti, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to break}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”), {{cog|ga|brúigh||crush}} Irish brúigh (“crush”), {{cog|la|frūstum||piece, bit}} Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|briwiau}} briw m (plural briwiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cut, sore, wound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-uGypIKRF Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 42 34 17 7
  2. bruise Tags: masculine Synonyms: clais
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-qfS4oFh6
  3. ulcer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-9TmIduss
  4. afterbirth Tags: masculine Synonyms: brych
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-cz4qMvbe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brifo (english: to hurt, to injure), briwo (english: to smash, to wound, to mangle), briweg (english: stonecrop), chwilbriw (english: shattered) Related terms: brau (english: brittle, weak)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to hurt, to injure",
      "word": "brifo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to smash, to wound, to mangle",
      "word": "briwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stonecrop",
      "word": "briweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shattered",
      "word": "chwilbriw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bruseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bruseti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brúigh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish brúigh (“crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frūstum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "briwiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "briwiau"
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (plural briwiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittle, weak",
      "word": "brau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cut, sore, wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-uGypIKRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-qfS4oFh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clais"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-9TmIduss",
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-cz4qMvbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hurt, to injure",
      "word": "brifo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to smash, to wound, to mangle",
      "word": "briwo"
    },
    {
      "english": "stonecrop",
      "word": "briweg"
    },
    {
      "english": "shattered",
      "word": "chwilbriw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bruseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bruseti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brúigh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish brúigh (“crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frūstum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "briwiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "briwiau"
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (plural briwiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "brittle, weak",
      "word": "brau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut, sore, wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clais"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for briw meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: briw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "briw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "briw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: briw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "briw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "briw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: briw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "briw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "briw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.